2020届二轮复习倒装句课件（39张） 39页

2020届二轮复习 倒装句专题 英语句子按 主谓排列顺序 来分有 正常语序 和 倒装语序 。正常语序的结构是“主语 + 谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分） + 主语。 倒装语序分为 完全倒装 和 部分倒装 两种。 完全倒装 是将 整个谓语移至主语前面 。例如： Then comes the bus 。 部分倒装 是 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 。例如： Is she an English teacher? 一、完全倒装： 1 、句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等 表示地点 、 方位的副词 , 而且 主语又是名词 时 ： Out rushed a cat from under the table Here you are. There he goes. 注意 : A ） 此类倒装 不用进行时态 。 B ）上述全部倒装的句型结构的 主语必须是名 词 ， 如果主语是 人称代词则不能倒装。 2 、介词短语表方位放句首，全倒。 On the wall hangs a picture of the family. 3 、 There be 句型 : There live (stand ， appear ， seem ， remain ， exist…): 就近原则 4 、 such 放句首 , 须倒装 , 意为“ …... 正是如此” 谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。 1. Such were the facts. 事实就是这样 。 2. Such is my friend , a young man of high quality and iron will . 1. 具有否定意义的副词放句首： not ， never ， few ， little ， seldom ， hardly ， rarely ， scarcely ， … Eg . Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 2. 含有否定意义的连词放句首 : not until... // neither.. nor… // not only…but also.. ， no sooner…than.. ， scarcely / hardly.. when.. ， 3. 含有否定意义的介词短语放句首 ： in no way by no means ， at no time ， in no case ， on no account ， under no circumstances... 二、部分倒装： 4. so ， neither ， nor 表 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 　 　　　 例句： 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack .  2) If you don’t go ， neither will I . 主语不一致 意为 “ 的确如此 ” 则 不倒装。 “ It is hot today.” “ So it is .” “ He finished it on time.” “ So he did .” 主语一致 当前面的句子中 主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时 ， 则用 so it is with… / it is the same with… 句型 来表示。 eg . Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. 5. 用于以 only + 状语 ( 从句 ) 放在句首时； Only in this way can you learn English well. 6. as ， though 引导让步从句的倒装句 （形容词 、 副词 、分词 、 实义动词提前）。 7. 虚拟条件句中 将 if 省略，再把 were ， should 或 had 移到从句句首， 8. so ..that.. ， such ..that.. 的句子结构中 ， 若 So + 形容词、副词置于句首时要 部分倒装。 e.g So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 注： only 修饰主语时，不倒装 . Only he can do this work . 9 、 为了平衡句子，把表语提前，形成倒装 过去分词 + be + 主语 Gone are the days when the sky is blue and the water is clear. Presenting at the meeting are the friends and formal students from home and abroad. Shown together with those products ________ , which greatly appealed to the visitor. C. were models of the new generation of airliners D. were there models of the new generation of airliners 10. 一些表示频率的副词位于句首时 ( 如 many a time, often 等 ) I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time . Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. 11 、表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时 Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. Gladly would I accept your proposal. 12 、在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. Long live Chairman Mao. 倒装句专题 英语句子按 主谓排列顺序 来分有 正常语序 和 倒装语序 。正常语序的结构是“主语 + 谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分） + 主语。 倒装语序分为 完全倒装 和 部分倒装 两种。 完全倒装 是将 整个谓语移至主语前面 。例如： Then comes the bus 。 部分倒装 是 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 。例如： Is she an English teacher? 一、完全倒装： 一、句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等 表示地点 、 方位的副词 , 而且 主语又是名词 时 ： 1. Out rushed a cat from under the table 2. There goes the bell. 铃响了 。 3. Up went the prices. Here you are. There he goes. 注意 : A ） 此类倒装 不用进行时态 。 B ）上述全部倒装的句型结构的 主语必须是名词 ， 如果主语是 人称代词则不能倒装。 二 . 介词短语表方位放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor . On the wall hangs a picture of the family. 1. --Let's hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh ， yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes ， is he coming B goes the bell ， he comes   C the bell is going ， he is coming D goes the bell ， comes he 典型例题 （三） There be 句型 : There live (stand ， appear ， seem ， remain ， exist…): 例句： -- There is a man at the door who wants to see you. -- There once lived an old hunter in that house. -- There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter. 就近原则 （四） such 放句首 , 须倒装 , 意为“ …... 正是如此” 谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。 1. Such is my hope for the future . 我对未来的希望就是这样。 2. Such were the facts. 事实就是这样 。 3. Such is my friend , a young man of high quality and iron will . 指将谓语的一部分（如 助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前 。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则 需添加助动词 do 、 does 或 did ，并将其 置于主语之前 。 二、部分倒装： （一）具有否定意义的副词放句首： 　 not ， never ， few ， little ， seldom ， hardly ， rarely ， scarcely ， … 例句： 1 ） Never have I seen such a performance. 2 ） Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 典型例题 1 ） I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy! (2000 ， spring) A. did I feel      B. I feel      C. I had felt    D. had I felt 2 ） The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other.(2003) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled （二）含有否定意义的连词放句首 : not until... // neither.. nor… // not only…but also.. ， no sooner…than.. ， scarcely.. when.. ， hardly.. when.. ， 注意 ： 1 ） not until 引出主从复合句， 主句倒装 ，从句不倒装。 2 ） not only ， no sooner ， hardly ， scarcely 要倒， but (also) ， than ， when 后面的句子不倒。 3 ） neither...nor.. 两部分都倒装 。 典型例题 1 ） Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. (95) A. did the villagers realize  B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2 ） Not only __ interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is ， all his students are B. the teacher himself is ， are all his students C. is the teacher himself ， are all his students D. is the teacher himself ， all his students are 3 ） No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.  A. the game began B. has the game begun  C. did the game begin D. had the game begun （ 三） 含有否定意义的介词放句首： by no means ， at no time ， in no case ， on no account ， under no circumstances... in no way 典型例题　 ——Why can’t I smoke here?  ——In no time___ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitted 绝不 （ 四） so ， neither ， nor 作部分倒装 表示 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 的句子要部分倒装。　 　　　 例句： 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack . 2) If you don’t go ， neither will I . 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?  ---I don't know ， _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 主语不一致 当前面的句子中 主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时 ， 则用 so it is with… / it is the same with… 句型 来表示。 1. Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. 2. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. 如果后一个句子 只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思，则 不倒装。 意为 “ 的确如此 ” “ It is hot today.” “ So it is .” “He finished it on time.” “ So he did .” 主语一致 典型例题 ---You forget your purse when you went out.   ---Good heavens ， _______.(2002) A . so did I      B . so I did        C . I did so        D . I so did ---David has made great progress recently.   ---_______ ， and________.(1997) A . So he has ， so you have   B . So he has ， so have you C . So has he ， so have you  D . So has he ， so you have （五）用于以 only + 状语 ( 从句 ) 放在句首，要部分倒装 -- Only in this way can you learn English well. -- Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 　 -- Only when he is seriously ill ， does he ever stay in bed. 注： only 修饰主语时，不倒装 . Only he can do this work. 典型例题 ---- ____can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A.With hard work B . Although work hard C . Only with hard work  D . Now that he works hard ---- Only in this way ___ to make improvement in the operating system.(2003) A . you can hope B . you did more C . can you hope D . did you hope （六） as ， though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句 必须将 表语或状语提前 （形容词 、 副词 、分词 、 实义动词提前）。 例句： --- Try hard as he will ， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 句首是实义动词 ， 其他助动词放在 主语后。 --- Boy as he is, he was able to lift the heavy box. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 --- Rich though they are, they are not proud. 典型例题 --- ______ ， he knows a lot of things. A . The child as he is   B . Child as he is C . A child as he is  D . Child he as is --- _____ ， I have never seen anyone who's as capable ( 有能力） as John.(2001) A . As long as I have traveled  B . Now that I have traveled C . Much as I have traveled    D . As I have travled so much （ 七）虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的 从句部分如果含有 were ， should ， 或 had ， 可 将 if 省略 ， 再把 were ， should 或 had 移到从句句首 ，实行倒装 。 --- Were they here now ， they could help us. =If they were here now ， they could help us. ---- Had you come earlier ， you would have met him =If you had come earlier ， you would have met him. --- Should it rain ， the crops would be saved.  =Were it to rain ， the crops would be saved. 注意 : 在虚拟语气的从句中， 动词 ‘ be’ 的过去时态一律用 “ were” ， 不用 was ， 即在从句中 be 用 were 代替。 --- If I were you ， I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 --- If he were here ， everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题 --- _____ to do the work ， I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I --- ___it rain tomorrow ， we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (94)A. Were   B. Should       C. Would     D. Will --- ____ for the tree tickets ， I would not have gone to the film so often. (95sh)A. If it is not  B. Were it not  C. Had not it been  D. If they were not （八） so ..that.. ， such ..that.. 的句子结构中 ， 若 So + 形容词、副词置于句首时要 部分倒装。 e.g --- So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 典型例题 So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (2001) A. I have felt  B. have I felt  C. I did feel  D. did I feel ( 九 ) 为了平衡句子，把表语提前，形成倒装 过去分词 + be + 主语 Gone are the days when the sky is blue and the water is clear. Presenting at the meeting are the friends and formal students from home and abroad. Shown together with those products ________ , which greatly appealed to the visitor. C. were models of the new generation of airliners D. were there models of the new generation of airliners ( 十 ) 一些表示频率的副词位于句首时 ( 如 many a time, often 等 ) I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time . Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. She often came to my house in the past. Often did she come to my house in the past. ( 十一 ) 表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时 Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。 Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。 ( 十二 ) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. Long live Chairman Mao. 7. 表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时 Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。 Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。 8. 非谓语动词 +be+ 主语 Covering much of the earth’s surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。 Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies. 同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。 First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打开的是世界地图。