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2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看非谓语动词三方面辨别来判定正误
技法六
非谓语动词不太难,分析成分、看准搭配是关键
(一)看句型/动词搭配是否正确,介词宾语是否为动名词形式
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
解析:sell→selling 此处动词位于介词by后,应用动名词形式,故sell改为selling。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
解析:eager后加to be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
解析:pick 前加to invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。
4.(2018·洛阳市第一次统考)They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve my dream.
解析:read→reading be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故应把read改为reading。
5.(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)We’re never going to have enough time explore everything!
解析:time后加to 句意:我们永远不会有足够的时间去探索一切。have time to do sth.意为“有时间去做某事”,为固定搭配,故在time后加to。
6.(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we are really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderful.
解析:trying→try 此处为why not句式,why not后跟动词原形。
(二)谓语动词与非谓语动词是否混用
7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
解析:wait→waiting 分析句子结构可知,was为谓语动词,主语Everyone
与wait之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,表示伴随,因此将wait 改成waiting。
8.Besides, there is a long holiday waits for me after the College Entrance Examination.And I can travel anywhere I like then.
解析:waits→waiting 分析句子结构可知,wait与其逻辑主语holiday之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。
9.(2018·广州调研)They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask their friends and relatives for help.
解析:going→go 根据语境可知,该句陈述的是当前的行为,且此处与send, ask并列作谓语,故应用动词原形。
10.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.
解析:Locating→Located (be) located in ...意为“坐落于……”,为固定短语,在句中作状语,故应用Located。
11.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting.
解析:hang→hanging 句意:第二,看电影、听音乐或者和朋友们出去玩也会令人很兴奋。分析句子结构可知,谓语will also be前面的部分为主语;由seeing a film, listening to music可以判断,hang out与它们并列,也应当用动名词作主语。
(三)分词作定语时是否混用
12.At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.
解析:moving→moved 句意:吃饭的时候,我们跟妈妈说:“母亲节快乐!”妈妈很感激也很感动。moving和moved都是由动词move演变来的形容词,moving表示“(物或事)令人感动的”,moved表示“(人)感动的”。
13.(2018·赣州十四县市联考)However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to a top university come true.
解析:puzzling→puzzled puzzled是过去分词充当形容词,在句子中作宾语补足语,修饰人,意为“困惑的”。
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