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- 2021-04-12 发布
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.
A. for B. and
C. but D. then
【陷阱】容易误选 A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然
地认为要选 for 来表示原因。
【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but
(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如:
Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。
I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。
注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词 for,但却可接介词 for.如:
I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.
A. but whether B. and whether
C. but how D. and how
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为 A.此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not … but …(不是……而是……),
二是 whether … or not (是否)。请看类例:
He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.
A. but B. and
C. then D. so
答案选 A,主要考查 not … but … 结构。
3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.
A. so B. and
C. but D. 不填
【陷阱】但容易误选 A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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【分析】此题正确答案为 D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语
从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简
单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得
该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so
中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.
A. but B. and
C. even D. 不填
【陷阱】容易误选 A,将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为 although … but …。
【分析】正确答案选 D.按英语语法,although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它
表明整个句子为复合句;而 but 在表示“但是”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使
之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although,又用了并列连词 but ,使得该
句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but
中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。其实,此题与上面一题的分析思路是一
样的。这里顺便说一句,许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆,将此题与
上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯,because 和 so 不可连用,although 与 but 不
可连用”。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的,也是有效的,但同学们一定要在明白以上道
理的情况下来使用此规则,如果只是死记该规则,有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如:
But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来
我还是知道了。
此句既用了并列连词 but,又用了从属连词 although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与
上面所讨论的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折
的作用,but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。
I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算
这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。
此句将 but 与 although 用在一起,但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看,它是一个以并
列连词 but 连接的并列句,而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I
knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried
doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.
5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. and B. so
C. or D. 不填
【陷阱】容易想当然地误选 A.
【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而 so, and,
or 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以 A、B、
C 均不能选择。此题正确答案选 D,everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似
例子:
(1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride.
A. and B. so
C. or D. 不填
(2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.
A. so B. and
C. or D. 不填
(3) Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.
A. and B. so
C. or D. 不填
(4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor.
A. and B. so
C. or D. 不填
答案均选 D,空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句,空格后为整个复合句
的主句。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver
can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or
C. and, or D. or, and
2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”
A. Since B. Before
C. Until D. After
3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. or, No B. and, Either
C. or, Neither D. and, Each
4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then
C. so D. but
5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which
C. that what D. what that
6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
A. and B. or
C. so D. then
7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.
A. why B. whether
C. how D. since
8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.
A. Until B. Unless
C. Since D. While
9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but
C. or, but D. or, and
11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so
C. as D. but
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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◆答案与解析◆
1. 选 D,第一空填 or,表选择;第二空填 and,can’t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒
又开车,即不能酒后开车。
2. 选 C,句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)”
3. 选 C,选项 A 用 No 来回答选择疑问句,不妥;选项 B 用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee,
说明问句并非提供选择,而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语,也不妥;选项 D 与语
境不符。
4. 选 D,前后意思转折,故选 but.注:but they do = but they like him.
5. 选 C,that 为引导宾语从句的连词,在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾
语从句中,又包含有 what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句,而在该主语从句中,what
用作动词 said 的宾语。
6. 选 B,or 表选择。
7. 选 C.how 修饰谓语动词 treated.
8. 选 B,从句意推知。
9. 选 A,when 在此用作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”。
10. 选 C.第一空填 or,在否定词后用 or,表示否定两者;第二空填 but,表示转折。
11. 选 D.but 表转折,符合语意。而表并列的 and, 结果的 so,原因的 as 都不符合句意。
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