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- 2021-04-12 发布
2018届二轮复习 名词和冠词在短文语法填空中的考查
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．
2．The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.
3．Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．
4．Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
5．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．
6．Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
7．The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy and the development of adult identity.
8．The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.
9．The weather ________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.
10．Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
11．—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．
12．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]
13．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced) and had a bad fall.
14．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________(think) and then let me know.
15．—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good ________(suggest)．
16．Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1．In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
3．In that case, we will learn little about world.________
4．A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
5．Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．
6．It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.[来源:学科网]
7．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.
8．El Ninõ， ________Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American fisherman.
9．_______prize for the winner of the competition is ________two
－week holiday in Paris.
10．—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]
11．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
12．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
13．_______ more learned a man is，________more modest he usually becomes.
14．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
15．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
16．Life is like ________ ocean：Only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.
17．The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.
18．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
19．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 1．attraction [空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．days [few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
3．achievement [介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]
4．studies [考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]
5．apples [在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a variety of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。]
6．measures [考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。]
7．growth [此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。]
8．lives [根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。]
9．effects [根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。]
10.adjustments [句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]
11．apology/apologies [句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]
12．stress [句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]
13．balance [句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。]
14．thought [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词，thought想法。]
15．suggestion [句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆[来源:学*科*网]二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。]
16．motivation [句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。]
Ⅱ.1．the [序数词前面加定冠词the。]
2．a [考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]
3．world前加the [考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]
4．an [unsuccessful前面用an修饰。][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
5．an [interest是名词，前面应用an。]
6．a [考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一
月。]
7．a [make a difference固定搭配，对……有影响。]
8．a [此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]
9．The；a [考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]
10.a [句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]
11．a; the [句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]
12．the; a [句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]
13．The；the [句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more...the more...越……越……。]
14．a [考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。]
15．The；a [考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。][来源:学科网]
16．an；the [考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]
17．a；the [考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。]
18．the；a [考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。][来源:学科网]
19．the；a [考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]