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- 2021-04-12 发布
A
(2019年“安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区”高三联考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Official figures show that the number of people taking international __1__ (flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits.As the cost of air tickets increases, __2__ appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.
For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite __3__ (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children, __4__ are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up.So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves __5__ (thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of __6__ (they) friends are bound to be away?
Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people __7__ (interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports.These might range, for example, from playing table tennis __8__ going mountainbiking.As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these __9__ (be) also an excellent way to make new
friends.For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable__10__ (apply) early for a place，perhaps two or three months in advance.
答案与解析
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“新兴的环保度假方式——在家度假”及其对青少年的影响。
1．flights 考查名词的复数。flight为可数名词，此处为泛指，故填其复数形式flights。
2．it 考查it的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填it。
3．attractive 考查形容词作表语的用法。seem为半系动词，设空处作表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
4．who 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenage children，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
5．thoroughly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词enjoy，故填thoroughly。
6．their 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰friends，故填their。
7．interested 考查动词ed形式作后置定语的用法。interest与其逻辑主语young people之间是动宾关系，故填interested。
8．to 考查介词。from...to意为“从……到……”，
为固定搭配。故填to。
9．is 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处充当谓语，其主语为taking part in activities like these，且表示一般事实，动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。
10．to apply 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。设空处所在分句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to apply early for a place。故填to apply。
B
(2019年山东省实验中学高三4月上旬质量检测 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The national college entrance exam in Russia，Unified State Exam，will include Chinese as __1__ elective foreign language starting from 2019.Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam __2__ (follow)English，German，French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia __3__ (grow)quickly in the past decade，according to a survey __4__ (conduct)by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，__5__ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The threehourlong Chinese test will quiz students on
__6__ (they) listening，reading，and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar，vocabulary and Chinese __7__ (character)．Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council
International(Hanban), as of 2017, some 100 million people，excluding native speakers，use Chinese __8__ (global)．The United Nations(UN)in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day __9__ falls on April 20 each year __10__ (celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.
答案与解析
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升。
1．an 考查冠词。这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素开头，故填入an。
2．following 考查现在分词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow作非谓语；与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式following。
3．has grown 考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past
decade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为The number，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填入has grown。
4．conducted 考查非谓语动词。conduct在本句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语构成被动，表示该调查“被进行”，因此填入过去分词形式conducted。
5．with 考查介词。句意：学习方法因人而异，有越来越多的人选择在俄罗斯的大学课程。这里是一个独立结构作状语，因此填入介词with。
6．their 考查代词。下文的名词abilities暗示这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。
7．characters 考查名词复数。这里表示考查汉字(Chinese characters)，应该用复数形式characters。
8．globally 考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use，故填入globally。
9．which/that 考查定语从句连接词。本空格前面的Chinese Language Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填入which/that。
10．to celebrate 考查动词不定式。此处as well as连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式to celebrate，在句中作目的状语。