【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看代词词法五方面来判定正误（2页word版） 2页

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看代词词法五方面来判定正误 技法 代词务必梳理句意，分清句子成分是关键 ‎(一)前后逻辑要一致 ‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. ‎ 解析：us→me　根据语境可知，谈话的宾语是“我”，故us应改为人称代词的宾格me。‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. ‎ 解析：all→both或去掉all　Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人，应用both作同位语或去掉all。all指三者或三者以上。‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. ‎ 解析：yourself→myself　指代关系不一致，根据语境可知表示“我自己”，反身代词应该与I一致，故把yourself改为myself。‎ ‎4．(2016·四川高考)Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. ‎ 解析：her→his　句意：爸爸打扫了房子，然后去购物。当他回来时，我发现他的手里拿了一束花。这里指爸爸的手里拿着花，故将her改为his。‎ ‎5．(2018·合肥市第一次质量检测)But when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. ‎ 解析：myself→themselves　enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。此处反身代词代指“many people”，故把myself改为themselves。 ‎ ‎(二)仔细分析句子成分 修饰名词常用形容词性物主代词，单独使用常用名词性物主代词，宾语常用代词的宾格；注意反身代词。‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. ‎ 解析：myself→my/the　此处意为“我的作业或这次作业”，homework应用形容词性物主代词my或定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎7．When kids are confused about their problems or difficulties, parents’ active involvement in growth can make a great difference. ‎ 解析：growth前加their　此处表示父母积极参与他们(孩子)的成长过程有很大作用，故要在growth前加their(代替kids’)以使语意更加明确。‎ ‎8．(2018·石家庄检测)I just kept feeling sorry for me.However, after a few days, I decided not to let one single loss keep me from doing what I love. ‎ 解析：第一个me→myself　句子的主语是I，“我”为“我自己”感到难过，故要用反身代词。‎ ‎(三)牢记两组代词区别 many代替可数名词，much代替不可数名词；表示“别的；另外的；其他的”用other，表示“(三者或三者以上)另外的一个”用another。‎ ‎9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. ‎ 解析：another→other　another“又一，再一”，后接单数可数名词；复数可数名词前用other“其他的，别的”，此处表示“有狗、鸭子，还有其他的动物”，所以应该用other。‎ ‎10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. ‎ 解析：many→much　此处应用代词much指代much money，作动词cost的宾语；many通常指代可数名词复数。‎