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Module 3
The Violence of Nature
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1
以高考为导向
·
印证教材基础
Step 2
以核心为根本
·
探究课堂重点
Step 3
以检测为载体
·
提升语基能力
Step 4
以话题为主线
·
锤炼素养技能
1. experience
vt.
经历
;
感受
;
体验
;
遭受
n.
经验
;
经历
【写作金句】
At the mention of this, I can’t help calling up what I
experienced
when I began my senior life.
提到这件事
,
我禁不住想起我高中生活时的经历。
【语块必记】
(1)experience in/of. . .
在
……
方面的经验
by/from experience
凭经验
,
从经验中
(
得出
)
gain experience
获得经验
(2)experienced
adj.
有经验的
,
熟练的
be experienced in/at
在
……
方面有经验
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①With an
___________ (experience) dance teacher teaching her, the student
feels fortunate.
②The old architect can measure the length of the table _______ experience.
【单句改错】
③The fishermen summed up their experiences in fishing and expected to catch
more fish the next time.
_______________________
experienced
by/from
experiences
改为
experience
【误区释疑】
experience
的可数与不可数
experience
作“经验”讲时为不可数名词
,
前面可以用
little, much
等词修饰
;
作“经历
,
体验”讲时为可数名词。
2. occur
vi.
(occurs/occurring/occurred)
发生
;
被想到
【文化金句】
It occurred to me that
it was a good idea to experience traditional Chinese culture by visiting Hutong in Beijing.
我突然想到通过参观北京的胡同体验传统中国文化是不错的。
【语块必记】
(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb.
某人突然想起某事
(2)It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . .
某人突然想起
……
(3)It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.
某人突然想起做某事
(4)It hit/struck sb. that. . .
某人突然想到
……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It ________(occur) to Mr Smith to
experience
the life in the wild so he took
immediate action.
词汇复现
改错
②I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea was suddenly occurred to me.
________
完成句子
③___________________in our city, but to our relief, no one was hurt.
在我们城市里发生了一起事故
,
但令我们欣慰的是无人受伤。
occurred
去掉
was
An accident occurred
3. strike
vt. &n.
(struck/struck/stricken)(
雷电、暴风雨等
)
袭击
;
击打
;
突然想到
(
想法
);
给
……
以印象
;
敲
; (
钟
)
敲响报时
;
划
(
火柴
);
打击
;
罢工
【写作金句】
It
strikes
me that these various “Campus Star” contests should not be advertised but controlled.
我突然想到这些多样的“校园之星”比赛不应该被推广
,
而是应该被控制。
【语块必记】
(1)sth. strike(s) sb.
某人突然想起某事
It strikes/struck sb. that. . .
某人突然想到
……
(2)strike sb. +
介词
+the+
身体部位 打某人某处
(3)be struck by. . .
被
……
打动
;
被
……
击中
(4)be on strike
在罢工中
go on strike
举行罢工
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①I
struck
the ball cleanly and my shot was on target.
_____
②I was
struck
by how calm my bother was when in trouble.
_____________
③The clock
struck
12 when the hurricane struck our city.
_________________
④It
struck
me that I should learn some English poems.
_________
⑤The rail
strike
is causing major railway transportation to stop. _____
击打
给
……
以印象
(
钟
)
敲响报时
;
袭击
突然想到
罢工
【巧学助记】
strike
多面镜
4. end up
以
……
结束
;
结果为
……
【写作金句】
The foreigner
ended up falling in love
with drinking tea so he often went to a tea house to enjoy Chinese tea culture.
结果那位外国人喜欢上了喝茶
,
所以他经常去茶馆品味中国的茶文化。
【语块必记】
end up+doing sth.
最终做某事
end up in
以
……
告终
;
结果为
……
end up with
以
……
结束
end up as
最终成为
……
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The girl and the boy who quarreled when they first
met ended up _________
(become) friends later.
②The speech ended up ____ a famous poem by Xi Murong.
③He got rapid promotion, and ended up __ a manager.
becoming
with
as
【知识拓展】
end
作为名词构成的短语
bring/put. . . to an end
使
……
终止
make ends meet
使收支相抵
at the end of
在
……
结束的时候
in the end
最后
;
终于
come to an end
到头
,
结束
from beginning to end
从头至尾
5. They can destroy
houses, but
leave the furniture inside exactly where it was
.
它们
(
龙卷风
)
能毁坏房子
,
却把房内的家具留在原处。
【写作金句】
Don’t
leave the water running
while you brush your teeth.
刷牙时
,
不要让水一直流淌。
【句型公式】
“
leave+sth. /sb. +
宾语补足语”为
leave
的复合结构
,
此时
leave
作使役动词
,
表示
“使
/
让
……
保持某种状态”
,
常跟复合宾语。构成如下
:
(1) leave+
宾语
+
形容词
/
副词
(2) leave+
宾语
+
现在分词
(
其中宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系
)
(3) leave+
宾语
+
过去分词
(
其中宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系
)
(4) leave+
宾语
+
动词不定式
(
其中动词不定式表示将来的动作
)
(5) leave+
宾语
+
介词短语
/
名词
(6) leave+
宾语
+where
引导的地点状语从句
【语境速测】
完成句子
①If you ____________________, he will end up in prison.
如果你不管那个坏男孩
,
他将会进监狱。
②They walked off and __________________there alone.
他们走开了
,
让我一个
人坐在那儿。
③Did you ______________________________________________?
你把门窗关好了吗
?
④ ________________himself and you ___________________________.
让他自己做饭
,
你把杯子放在原处。
leave the bad boy alone
left me sitting/seated
leave the doors and windows properly fastened/closed
Leave him to cook
leave the cups where they were
【备选要点】
1. cause
vt.
引起
;
导致
n.
原因
,
起因
;
理由
;
事业
;
目标
【文化金句】
The value of Confucian culture has
caused
common people’s more and more extensive concern in modern society.
儒家文化的价值在现代社会引起了世人越来越广泛的关注。
【语块必记】
(1)cause sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
给某人造成某种结果
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
(2)the cause of. . .
……
的原因
cause and effect
因果
;
来龙去脉
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①What the
experienced
driver said caused the green one
_______(know
) how
to avoid an accident.
②The
cause __ the big fire is still unclear.
句型转换
③The considerate boy is afraid to cause us much trouble.
→The considerate boy is afraid to _______________________.
完成句子
④We should fight for ________________________.
我们应该为伟大的教育事业奋斗。
to know
of
cause much trouble for us
the great cause of education
2. bury
vt.
埋葬
;
掩埋
;
使沉浸
,
使专心
【写作金句】
Only when you
are buried in your study/bury yourself in your study
can you make progress gradually.
只有当你埋头学习时
,
你才能逐渐取得进步。
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句改错
①I found him bury in reading when I came in.
______________
②Linda has been buried herself in doing her experiment. _____________________________
③On hearing the bad news, she cried with her face burying in her hands. _________________
bury
改为
buried
buried
改为
burying
或去掉
herself
burying
改为
buried
【知识拓展】
表示“专心于”的短语还有
:
①be devoted to
②be absorbed in
③be addicted to
④be lost in
⑤focus on
⑥concentrate on
⑦be occupied with
⑧fix one’s attention on
3. take place
发生
;
举行
【语块必记】
(1)take the place of
代替
take one’s place
代替
;
就座
in place of
代替
(2)in place
在合适的位置
out of place
不在合适的位置
;
不适当
【语境速测】
完成句子
①The evening party
_____________on New Year’s Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行。
【单句改错】
②Great changes have been taken place in the small village since a new factory
was built there.
_________
句型转换
③What do you think of the sports meet that was held last week?
→What do you think of the sports meet that ____ _____ last week?
will take place
去掉
been
took
place
【误区释疑】
take place
为不及物动词短语
,
无被动形式
,
多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情
;
表示“突然发生”则用
happen
或
occur
。
4. When the lava reached the
sea,
there was the possibility of
a huge
tidal wave which could flood half the island.
当岩浆到达大海时
,
有可能引起巨大浪潮
,
它会淹没半个岛屿。
【写作金句】
There is no possibility of
studying a language without the help of culture because culture is the necessary context for language use.
因为文化是语言使用的必要语境
,
所以语言的学习不可能离开文化的帮助。
【句型公式】
(1) There is/was a/no possibility that. . .
有
/
没有可能
……
(2)There is/was no possibility of (doing) sth.
没有
(
做
)
某事的可能性
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①There was a great
possibility of ________ (access) Western thoughts at the
World Congress of Philosophy in 2018.
②Is there any possibility ____ we can finish the task in such a short time?
accessing
that
一句多译
③
你有可能会错过这个重要的会议。
There is _____________________you would miss the important meeting.
=It is ______________to miss the important meeting.
=It is _____________________ that you would miss the important meeting.
=You ___________miss the important meeting.
=There is _______________________the important meeting.
a possibility/chance that
possible for you
possible/likely/probable
are likely to
a possibility of you missing
【知识拓展】
表示“可能性”的句式结构
:
(1)It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth.
(2)It is possible/likely/probable that. . .
(3)sth. is probable
(4)sb. /sth. is likely to do sth.
(5)There is a chance that. . .
(6)There is a chance of doing sth.
(7)The chances are. . .