全国版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Units7-8九全课件人教新目标版 25页

第 18 课时 Units 7—8(九全) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1. value →　　 　　(adj.)有价值的 *be of great value =be very valuable 非常有价值 2. noise →　　 　　(adj.)吵闹的 →　 　　　(adv.)喧闹地 *make a noise/make noises 发出噪音 3. energy →　　　　 　(adj.)精力充沛的 *be full of energy 精力充沛 4. society →　　　 　　(复数) →　　　 　　(adj.)社会的 5. mystery →　　　 　　(adj.)神秘的 energetic societies social 　 mysterious valuable noisy noisily 词 汇 拓 展 6. wolf →　　　 　　(复数) 7. policeman →　　　 　　(复数) ·形容词 8. medical →　　　 　　(n.)药 *take medicine 吃药 9. easy →　　　 　　(adj.)担心的;不安的 →　　 　　　(adv.) *easy-going 随和的 *live/lead an easy life 过着安逸的生活 *take it easy 别着急 10. bad →　　　 　　(adv.) →　　　 　　(比较级) →　　　 　　(最高级) ·动词 11. enter →　　　 　　(n.)入口 badly worse worst wolves policemen medicine uneasy easily entrance 词 汇 拓 展 12. sleep →　　　　　　(adj.)困倦的 →　　　　　　(adj.)睡着的 →　　　　　　(adj.)正在睡的 13. manage →　　　 　　(n.)管理 →　　　　 　(n.)经理 *manage to do sth. 设法做某事 *I can manage it myself. 我自己应付得了。 14. prevent →　　　　　　(n.)阻止 15. lead →　　　　　　(n.)领导者 →　　　　　　(adj.)令人误解的 16. regret →　　　　　　(adj.)遗憾的 →　　　　　　(过去式) →　　　　　　(过去分词) sleepy asleep sleeping management manager prevention leader misleading regretful regretted regretted 词 汇 拓 展 17. hug →　　　　　　 (过去式) →　　　 　　　(过去分词) *give sb. a (big) hug 给某人一个(大大的)拥抱 18. cry →　　　 　　　(过去式) →　　　　 　　(过去分词) 19. happen →　　　　 　　(n.)意外发生的事 *happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 *sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事 *take place 发生 *take the place of… 代替/取代某人或某物 hugged hugged cried cried happening 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　　　　回嘴;顶嘴 2. 自己做决定 3. 　 　 　 　去野餐 4. 　　　　　　　　　属于 5. 　 与……交流 6. 　 有机会做…… 7. 　 不反对做…… 8. 　　　　　 　　　　回忆起 9. 　　　　　 　　　　做出选择 10. 　　　　 　　 　　参加音乐会 11. 　　　　 　　　　避免接近;远离 12. 　　　　 　　　　挡……的路;妨碍 talk back make one's own decision go on a picnic /go for a picnic belong to communicate with have a chance to do… have nothing against doing… think back to make a choice attend a concert keep…away from get in the way of 短 语 归 纳 13. 　　　　　　　　待在我身边 14. 　　　　　　　　参加考试 15. 　　　　　　　　通过考试 16. 　　　　　　　　考试不及格 17. 　　　　　　　　追逐;追赶 18. 　　　　　　　　跑步锻炼 19. 　　　　　　　　举起某人 20. 　　　　　　　　不接近;避开 ·形容词短语 21. 　 对某人严格要求 22. 　 　 认真对待某事 ·介词短语 23. 　　　　　　 　　同时 24. 　　　　　　 　　以特定的方式 stay by my side take a test pass the test fail the test run after run for exercise lift sb. up keep off at the same time in a certain way be serious about sth. be strict with sb. 佳 句 诵 读 ·观点看法 1. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年机会,让他们自己 做决定。 2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年过于严格。 3. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开 车。 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦 想。 佳 句 诵 读 5. Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of our schoolwork, and our parents might worry about our success at school. 有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,我 们的父母也可能会担心我们在学 业上的成功。 6. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 无论我们遇到多少困 难,我相信所有问题最终都能迎刃而解。 7. Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time. 许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位,所以不 应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。 语 法 链 接 1. “should+be allowed to”的用法。 2. 情态动词must, might, could和can't表示推测的用法。[详见P124,语 法专题(九)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ prevent　v.阻止;阻挠 【题1】(1)These trees can prevent the soil from 　　　　when it rains. A. wash away B. washing away C. washed away D. being washed away (2)My sister said nothing could prevent her　　　　hanging out with her friends on weekends. A. from B. of C. to D. against D A 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Please prevent the students 　　　　 bikes on the road. It's very dangerous. (ride) riding 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday. 没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ try/manage 【题3】用try或manage的适当形式填空。 (1)Mr. Brown 　　　　 to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person. (2)The little girl together with her mother　　 　　to make a model plane, so they are happy. tried manages 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 try to do sth. 　表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功 manage to do sth. 　表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ asleep/sleep/sleepy 【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空。 (1)I feel very 　　　　 in class because I stayed up late last night. (2)When I did my homework, my brother fell 　　　　 on his desk. (3)You must have enough 　　　　 so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class. sleepy asleep sleep 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性及意义 例句 asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状 态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语 Don't wake them up. They're asleep. 别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。 sleep 可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名 词,意为“睡眠”。go to sleep 意为 “入睡”,get to sleep意为“(使)入睡” He didn't sleep well before the exam. 考试前他没睡好。 sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的” She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up. 因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 【题5】改为否定句。 I think it is polite to talk loudly in public. → 【题6】—The children 　　　　 to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated I don't think it is polite to talk loudly in public. D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1.“I don't think”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。 I don't think that he is coming tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。 2.“should be allowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”, 其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。 The work should be finished in two days. 这项工作应该在两天内完成。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Don't make a 　　 　　　(噪声). My grandfather is sleeping. 2. The heat and the wine made her 　　　　　(困倦的). 3. I 　　　　　(参加) his lecture the day before yesterday. 4. After watching this year's 315 Evening Gala on CCTV, more and more people focus on the 　　　　　(安全) of many things, such as food, toys and even their bank cards. 5. The Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. “Er yue er, long tai tou” means “On that day the dragon　　　　　(抬高) his head.” noise sleepy attended safety lifts 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6. I 　　　　　(设法) to solve the problem though it was hard. 7. Lv Baomin, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought with the bad man, but he never 　　　　　(懊悔) his actions. 8. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone? —Yes. Buses in most cities began to 　　　　　(支持) Alipay app. managed regrets support 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 9. 　　　　　(wolf) are very dangerous. Please keep away from them. 10. They've found out 　　　　　(value) information about the event. 11. John is playing in the garden. He must 　　　 　　(finish) his homework. 12. Betty made her own decision to have her ears 　　　　　(pierce). 13. The desks and chairs must belong to 　　　　　(we). 14. Two 　　　　　(history)questions about ancient times—you can answer them easily. 15. Mary's name is on the cover of the book. It must be 　 　 　 (she). Wolves valuable have finished pierced us historical hers 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 16. His parents don't allow him 　　 　　　 (smoke). They think it's bad for his health. 17. Children shouldn't 　　 　　　 (allow) to play computer games too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes. 18. So when we drive on the road, try to be calm enough to avoid such 　　 　　　(happen) again. 19. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life 　　　　　(choose) seriously. 20. Not everything that counts can 　　 　　　(count), and not everything that's counted truly counts. to smoke be allowed happenings choice be counted 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 21. Mike and Linda, come on. 　　　　　　　　 the grass! Let's play games under the big tree. 22. Recently, my mother didn't 　　　　　　　　and she had to go to the doctor today. 23. Mr. Smith studied art at college, but he 　　　　　　　　 a famous singer. 、keep away from 　fall asleep　 run after 　end up as talk back　 keep off Keep off fall asleep ended up as 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 24. We shouldn't 　　　　　　　　　these homeless children because they need our care and love. 25. Look! The police are 　　　　　　　　the thief. A lot of people in the street are also helping them. 26. Don't 　　　　　　　　to your parents even though you don't agree with them. keep away from running after talk back