2014年版高考英语连词语法精讲 2页

高考英语语法专讲：连词 一.概念 ‎ ‎   连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分. ‎ 二.相关知识点精讲 ‎ ‎1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等 ‎ ‎1)and：和，并且 ‎ A：基本用法： ‎ ‎“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。 ‎ I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. ‎ The weather becomes colder and colder. ‎ B:特别用法： ‎ 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… ‎ Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. ‎ ‎2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都… ‎ A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 ‎ Both Jim and Kate are from England. ‎ B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 ‎ You can’t speak both German and English. ‎ Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors. ‎ ‎3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… ‎ neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 ‎ Neither I nor he has seen the play before. ‎ ‎4)not only…but also…:不但…而且… ‎ not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 ‎ Not only the mother but also the children are ill. ‎ ‎2.表示转折关系的连词有：but,  however, yet, still，while等。 ‎ Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. ‎ Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. ‎ He was very tired, still he kept on walking. ‎ Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some ‎ room for improvement. ‎ Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy. ‎