2018-2019学年福建省武平县第一中学高一下学期期中考试 英语 14页

2018-2019 学年福建省武平县第一中学高一下学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟　　总分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like the most? A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock. 2. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t like French. B. He doesn’t have a dictionary. C. He doesn’t have good reading skills. 3. What does the man want to eat? A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. Some dessert. 4. How many notebooks does the man have in his backpack? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which bed does the woman choose? A. A twin bed. B. A double bed. C. A queen-sized bed. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers having the picnic? A. By the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Beside the walking paths. 9. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cool. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers going camping? A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. Near the ocean. 11. What is stressful to Jason? A. Making a fire. B. Sleeping outside. C. Packing their camping things. 12. Who wants to buy a new car? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Marie. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the man do next? A. Walk a dog. B. Take out the garbage. C. Sweep the front steps. 14. When does the woman’s son help her? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 15. Why does the man want a bike? A. To visit his grandfather. B. To go to the woman’s house. C. To ride to his basketball practice. 16. Who will help the woman next weekend? A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When does the new hospital open? A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In six months. 18. What’s happening at the big bank? A. It’s moving. B. It’s getting fixed. C. It’s hiring workers. 19. Where is the small bank? A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street. 20. What is the new city program about? A. Planting more trees. B. Building a new park. C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer With Care Partners Care Partners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas, so whatever your interests, talents or skills are, we can find the fit that works for you. Retail Volunteers Interested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store? Check out the list of opportunities, or sign up now. Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop. For more information, contact Sharon Pearson at 828-277 4888. Special Event Volunteers Drums and Dragons — This is a brand-new event to raise money. Dozens of volunteers managed a dragon boat race. Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons. For updates about this unique and competitive event, please “like” our Facebook page, Drums and Dragons. To join the race, please contact John Napolitano at 828-277-4816. Little Trees Project For over ten years, the Little Trees Project has been sending decorated trees to patients served by Care Partners programs. Last year, school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations. For more information, please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827. Hospice Volunteer Application Process If you’re interested in becoming a Hospice volunteer, you will need to fill out an application, sign a confidentiality agreement, and provide two references. Once your application is received, we will arrange a personal interview. If you are specifically interested in working with Hospice patients, call Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567. 21. Who can help you become a voluntary shop assistant? A. Danny Johnson. B.Sharon Pearson. C. John Napolitano. D.Lynn Blankenship. 22. Why do Care Partners members hold a dragon boat race? A. To seek volunteers for the organization. B. To improve the health of its volunteers. C. To collect money for the organization. D. To win “likes” for its Facebook page. 23. What does the Little Trees Project mainly do? A. Decorate trees for sick children. B. Plant trees to help poor patients. C. Produce handmade trees for decoration. D. Give the patients decorated trees. B A Reddit post that shows University of Northern Iowa staff giving a student her own graduation after she experienced a flight delay has been spreading online. On Saturday evening, Carley Johnston of Altoona was supposed to walk across the stage with 2,000 of her fellows to receive her Master of Arts in youth and human services in the McLeod Center in Cedar Falls, but while she was job hunting in Gettysburg, the UNI student learned that her flight was delayed ( 推 迟 ). She was supposed to fly back to Iowa that day to make it to graduation at 6 pm. When she touched down in Cedar Rapids, the other students already lined up to walk the stage. Though the ceremony in Cedar Falls finished around 7 p. m, after hearing about Johnston's plane issues, President Bill Ruud, along with other administrators(管理人 员) and staff, decided to wait nearly an hour for her arrival and to give Johnston her own personal graduation with her family present. “We talk a lot about being a UNI family,” Johnston said. “They can take 45 minutes of this evening, it just meant so much.” As soon as Ruud heard that a student’s flight was delayed, Scott Ketelsen, spokesperson for UNI, said there was no hesitation for them to wait for Johnston. “There was never a question if everybody would stay, ” Ketelsen said. On Reddit, over 900 comments were made on the post, noting Midwestern kindness, saying, “Those are some decent (正派的)folks,” and “This is Iowa nice”. Eric Boisen, a schoolmate who wrote the post, said he appreciates the positive comments. “I thought it was perfect for posting to Reddit because it's very uplifting and unexpected,” Boisen said. “I have never heard of that happening at a university before”. And luckily, Carley Johnston was told later that she was given the job. 24. What was Carley Johnston doing before her graduation? A . Taking a trip. B. Learning to be a model. C . Hunting for a job. D. Visiting a famous university. 25. What does the underlined word “noting” in paragraph 7 mean? A. recording. B. discussing. C. mentioning . D. writing. 26.Which of the following can best describe the administrators of UNI? A. Humorous and sensitive. B. Kind and Considerate. C. Honest and single-minded. D. Strict and determined. C Although wingsuit flying is considered dangerous, many people have shown great interest in it. The more they try in wingsuit flying, the more they find it amazing. Wingsuit flying is a sport of flying through the air while using a special jumpsuit called a wingsuit. This wingsuit creates an airfoil(机翼) shape that allows the user to control flying direction and create lift. This is obviously an advanced hobby that must be learned after becoming a licensed skydiver. Getting Started: What to Know Before getting started, there are several things that someone should test about themselves to determine whether or not this sport is even worth pursuing. The first thing is to determine one's fear of extreme heights. If you can’t climb to the top of a tall building and look down, or if you have a strong feeling to avoid stepping toward the edge of a rock cliff which is high up over the countryside, then wingsuit flying may not be the best choice for your thrills. How to Start the Wingsuit Flying Experience The first thing is to find a certified and qualified skydiving instructor. There are many options available to determine if wingsuit flying is right for you. The next step is to sign up for and train to go on a solo (独自的) skydive jump, which you jump by yourself, with no one controlling you. You may dive in a group, whether it's with other new beginners or with experienced professionals. These dives require some classroom work and other training in order to fully understand the entire aspect of the skydiving experience. When you have solo skydiving down and there aren’t any issues that you have, which means you are comfortable with all stages and you can manage and control your dive from the beginning to the end, then you are ready to begin your wingsuit flying experience. 27. What is the key to helping the user fly in the air? A. The experience gained by frequent practice. B. The qualified skydiving instructor. C. The airfoil shape created by the wingsuit. D. The excitement of the dangerous activity. 28. What kind of people can take up wingsuit flying as a hobby? A. People who have become licensed skydivers. B. People who are not afraid of extreme heights. C. People who have a strong feeling before high cliffs. D. People who can find a good skydiving teacher. 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Brave people can take up wingsuit flying as a hobby. B. Learning wingsuit flying includes solo and group skydive jumps. C. One can start wingsuit flying after several solo skydive jumps. D. Learning wingsuit flying bases on more than skydive jumps. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wingsuit Flying. B. Testing Your Fear of Extreme Heights. C. Getting Ready for Your First Wingsuit Flying. D. Things to Know Before Wingsuit Flying. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Making the Most of the Body's Clock Want to know when the best time is to do your homework and study for your exams? Then just take advantage of your body's clock, and you can work more efficiently(效率高地)and more happily. 31 Morning Research shows that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don't worry too much about having a big breakfast. 32 So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go. Do you know that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10: 00 am and noon? Therefore, that's the time when you should be listening to your teachers the most attentively. Lunch-time Between 12: 00 pm and 2: 00 pm is the best time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache. Early Afternoon 33 There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it's not the best time to solve difficult maths problems. Late Afternoon After three o'clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again. 34 So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period? Late Evening Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. 35 Another problem students have at night time is the difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night's sleep, just take a warm bath and don' t do any exercise before you sleep. Avoid staying up late. A. Each of us has different body clocks. B. Your body can work more efficiently from 3:00 pm to 5:00. C. You should know about what activities you are fit for at different times of the day. D. It’s best for the body to fight pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am. E. It can clear your brain and relax your mind when you have a good sleep. F. The temperature of the boy usually falls at this time and all the body systems slow down. G. Maybe this is one reason why some students will phone or meet their friends at this time. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, 36 they were crazy — glued ( 粘 住 ) to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy’s house, just one-half block away, paralyzed（麻痹）my 37 , making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black 38 was rising from behind the Maple trees on the other side of the street and was surrounding three houses, making them hardly 39 . Nancy's house was one of them. I tried to 40 for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was 41 stuck — stuck in my throat with no 42 of coming out. There I stood, 43 , paralyzed and silenced by 44 , unable to protect the two little girls I loved even 45 I had realized. Although 46 in a body that couldn’t move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers 47 calling their children. I could hear a 48 silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm 49 , “We're on our way,” it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had 50 my feet to the ground and it 51 the soundproof (隔音的) box that had silenced my voice. I was 52 to make sure my daughters were safe. As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from 53 the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy’s house. Not only did my feet and voice 54 now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing 55 of relief. 36. A. even if B. though C. as if D. as 37. A. legs B. arms C. ears D. eyes 38. A. fog B. water C. cloud D. smoke 39. A. spotted B. stared C. inspected D. glared 40. A. call on B. call out C. call in D. call off 41. A. yet B. seldom C. also D. still 42. A. trouble B. intention C. patience D. pleasure 43. A. selfless B. helpless C. homeless D. hopeless 44. A. disease B. curiosity C. fear D. doubt 45. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 46. A. absorbed B. included C. combined D. trapped 47. A. angrily B. confidently C. calmly D. anxiously 48. A. frightening B. exhausting C. exciting D. relaxing 49. A. sang B. announced C. read D. expressed 50. A. held B. struck C. exposed D. lifted 51. A. lifted B. filled C. carried D. unlocked 52. A. surprised B. pleased C. free D. excited 53. A. behind B. across C. above D. over 54. A. speak B. move C. work D. hear 55. A. voices B. steps C. thoughts D. tears 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Liu Qingshan, 60, comes from a family of stone carvers （雕刻师） in Quyang county, Hebei Province. At 12 he started learning the handicraft ( 手 艺 ) from his father and eight years later he 56 (join) in some big projects such as Yunnan Nationalities Village and Beijing Zhongguan Village. Now he works at a stone carving factory 57 six other craftsmen in Tiangang town, Jilin Province. They usually create stone lions and stone figures. 58 (carve) a stone lion, there are five steps : firstly, they draw the shape on a stone; secondly, they cut the unnecessary part with hammer and drill ; thirdly, they give shape to details, 59 (include) hair, eyes, nose; fourthly, they carve them 60 (careful) ; lastly, they polish the sculpture, 61 requires much patience and about 15 days’ work. “In my eyes, the stone creatures have 62 (they) own life and soul, ”said Liu. Liu had 63 (dozen) of students but now only four remain. “In recent years many craftsmen and students do not want to take on this difficult profession, ” said Liu. The stone carving as 64 old handicraft is gradually going out of fashion. Nevertheless, Liu 65 ( decide) to hold on straight to the end. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 概要写作 （满分 15 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded( 责 备 ) or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension( 紧 张 ) .Instead, you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood. Many psychologists ( 心 理 学 家 ) have said that people whodaydream tend to have a sharper memory. It’s true. When you’re daydreaming, you’ll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations, trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you’re in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活) the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop. When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you’ve made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. 第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 今年 4 月，第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将在北京举行，组委会向 社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按下面的要求给组委会写一封 应聘信。 内容包括：1. 介绍个人情况； 2. 说明个人优势； 3. 表明期望。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 the Belt and Road Forum for International Dear Sir or Madam， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题参考答案及听力录音稿 第一、二、三部分 1-5 ACABC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BABBC 21-25 BCDCC 26-30 BCADA 31-35 CDFBG 36-40 CADAB 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DDABA 51-55 DCBCD 56. joined 57. with 58. To carve 59. including 60. carefully 61. which 62. their 63. dozens 64. an 65. has decided 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 概要写作（满分 15 分） 参考范文： Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However, that is not the case. Many medical Studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. (要点 1) First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. ( 要 点 2)What’s more, it helps develop your memory. (要点 3) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better. (要点 4) 第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分） 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I'd like very much to be a volunteer. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history，especially traditional culture, which enables me to be a carrier for our splendid culture. Finally and most importantly, good at both Chinese and English, I have a gift for communication, which will help ensure the success of the Forum. In a word, I think I wouldn’ t let you down if I were given this opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分原则： 1、本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于 40 的和多于 80 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况 （2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； （3）上下文的连贯性； （4）对各要点表达的独立性情况； 4、各档次的给分范围和要求： 档次 描述 第五档 13-15 ——理解准确，全部要点。 ——能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 ——完全使用自已的语言。 第四档 10-12 ——理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 ——有个别整句抄自原文。 第三档 9-11 ——理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。 ——出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第二档 6-8 ——理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。 ——有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ——出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第一档 3-5 ——没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。 ——有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 ——多个句子抄自原文。 0-2 分 白卷、内容大少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 （附听力原文） Text 1 W: I love listening to classical music after work. I find it so relaxing. But when I’m cleaning the house, I prefer rock music. M: Jazz is my favorite, especially when I’m driving. Text 2 W: Have you read the book for the homework yet? It’s really interesting! M: I’m having a hard time reading it, because it’s all in French. I’m using my dictionary, but my reading skills aren’t great. Text 3 W: I’ll order a burger and some dessert. What about you? M: I’ll go for a pizza. I’ve been thinking about it all day long. Text 4 W: Your backpack is heavy! What’re you carrying? M: I have a book and a notebook in there for each of my five classes. And I always carry my personal computer with me. I also have two calculators and about ten pens. Text 5 M: Are you excited about today? It’s an important day! Your mother and I are so proud of you for graduating. W: Thanks, Dad! But I’m worried that I’ll mess up my speech at the event. Everyone will be watching me! Text 6 W: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me? I need to buy a bed for my new apartment. M: Of course. What size bed do you need? W: It’s a small apartment, so I don’t want anything too big. M: Well, you should get a twin bed. That’s the smallest size for an adult. It only fits one person. The bigger size bed is a double bed for two people. Then there are queen-sized and king-sized beds. Those are very large. They’re much too big for you! W: Okay, thanks so much! I’ll get the smallest one. Text 7 W: Where should we set up our picnic? By the lake? It looks so blue and clear, just like the sky! M: I know! But it’s hot today. Let’s have the picnic under the trees over there instead of by the lake. The trees will keep the sun off us, so it won’t be as hot. W: Good idea! It’s a sunny day for a picnic in the park. But I wouldn’t want to be running around too much. M: You’re right! I take my dog for a walk on the walking paths here to get some exercise, but only when it’s cooler outside. Text 8 W: I’m really looking forward to going camping this summer, Jason. When I get into the forest, I feel like I can finally relax. It’s better than any beach. M: Me, too, Sarah. I can’t wait to sit by a fire and sleep in the forest under the stars. The one thing I find stressful, however, is the packing. W: Why is that? M: We have to bring sleeping bags, clothes, food, water, games, and so much more! But we don’t have enough room in our car for extra stuff. It’s really frustrating. W: That’s why I want a car with far more enough space like Marie and Tony’s! They store all their camping things inside. M: Yeah. Sounds like we have to save up money for a new car! Text 9 M: OK, Mrs. Thomas, I finished cleaning up the leaves in the yard. W: Oh, thank you, James. M: I also swept the front steps and took out the garbage. Is there anything else I can help you with? W: Can you also take my dog Oscar for a walk? M: Sure! W: You’re such a prince! Ever since I broke my leg, it has been so difficult to take care of things around the house. My daughter Leah helps out on Mondays and Tuesdays, and my son Robby on Thursdays. But I’m so happy you can come on Saturdays. M: Well, I appreciate the weekend work. I’m saving up to buy a bike so I can ride to my basketball practice. W: Will you still be able to work for me after you get your bike? M: Of course! But don’t forget, I’m away next weekend visiting my grandfather. My sister Alison will come by instead. W: OK. Text 10 Thanks for watching News Channel 11. The first news today is about the new hospital on Second Street. Workers have been building it for six months, and it finally opens tomorrow! Now you won’t have to go to the next town when you’re sick or have an emergency. It’s a large, beautiful building with all new beds and medical equipment. It’s also hiring doctors and nurses. In other news, the big bank on Main Street is closed for two weeks. A tree fell on it during the storm last weekend, and it’s being fixed. The smaller bank on Forest Road is open, however. So you can go to the Forest Road if you need a visit to the bank. The last news is about the new city program to clean up our neighborhoods. We’re asking everyone to spend Saturday afternoon cleaning your yard and the street near your house. Some people are also helping clean the city park. Let’s take care of our city together. Thanks for listening, and have a good night!