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- 2021-06-03 发布
剑桥小学英语词汇汇总
一：关于本词汇表的说明：
A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的小学英语词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全部引用英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）；
B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：如果将小学生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；
C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这是方向；
D、希望本文作者分享的这份资源对小学生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！
E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式 （从A-Z）。
F、如果想获取带有中文解释的词汇表，请发信索取，邮箱为2487452826@qq.com。
二：关于小学英语学习的建议及分析：
在中国，小学生很早就开始学习英语；实际上在非英语国家，他们的小学生和我国一样。在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。
但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标，以下是在小学生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：
A、相对于字母，小学习对图片的兴趣会更大。小时候读小人书，有时可能不认识字，但能够看的懂图画，也读的津津有味。
对于单词学习也是一样，如果一个单词一幅图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助；
B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。
所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。
关于以两项，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文档中提供。同时，我们还有一份关于小学生如何学习英语的建议，以上 如有需要，请与我联系。
除此之外，我们还有非常多的小学生学习的资源可以分享给大家，请发信至2487452826@qq.com索取。
希望本文作者分享对你或者你的孩子在小学英语的学习过程中有一定的帮助！
Word
pronunciation
property
explanation
above
/ə'bʌv/
adj
refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing
above
/ə'bʌv/
adv, prep
in a higher position than something else
ahead
/ə'hed/
adv
in front or in or into the future
am
/m, əm strong æm/
verb
the first person singular of the present tense of the verb be
ant
/ænt/
noun
a small insect that lives in large groups
apple
/'æpəl/
noun
a hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white inside
April
/'eɪprəl/
noun
the fourth month of the year, between March and May
artist
/'ɑːtɪst US 'ɑːr-/ n
noun
someone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings or a singer, dancer
athlete
/'æθliːt/
noun
someone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwing
August
/'ɔːgəst US 'ɔː-/
noun
the eighth month of the year, between July and September
baboon
/bə'buːn US bæ-/
noun
a type of large monkey found in Africa and Asia, which has a long pointed face like a dog and large teeth
back
/bæk/
noun
the part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottom
back
/bæk/
noun
the inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the front
back
/bæk/
adv
in, into or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier time
banana
/bə'nɑːnə US -'næ-/
noun
a long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skin
bandage
/'bændɪdʒ/
noun,verb
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
bat
/bæt/
noun
a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies at night
bat
/bæt/
noun,verb
a specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in many games or to hit a ball with a bat
bathroom
/'bɑːθrum, -ruːm US 'bæθ-/
noun
a room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toilet
bear
/beə US ber/
verb
accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant
bear
/beə US ber/
noun
a large, strong wild mammal with a thick furry coat that lives
bear
/beə US ber/
verb
formal to give birth to a baby
bear
/beə US ber/
verb
to carry and move something to a place
bed
/bed/
noun,verb
a large rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, which is used for sleeping on
bedroom
/'bedrum, -ruːm/
noun
a room for sleeping in
bee
/biː/
noun
a yellow and black flying insect which makes honey and can sting you
behind
/bɪ'haɪnd/
adv,prep
at the back of or responsible for or the cause of
beside
/bɪ'saɪd/
perp
at the side of, next to or compared to another person or thing
between
/bɪ'twiːn/
perp
among two or more people or things
between
/bɪ'twiːn/
perp,adv
in or into the space which separates two places, people or objects
bike
/baɪk/
noun,verb
a bicycle or ride a bicycle
bird
/bəːd US bəːrd/
noun
a creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly. Many birds sing and build nests, and female birds lay eggs.
birthday
/'bəːθdeɪ US 'bəːr-/
noun
the day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person was born
black
/blæk/
adj,noun,verb
the darkest colour there is, like night without light or put a black substance on something
blackboard
/'blækbɔːd US -bɔːrd/
noun
a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing on with chalk
blazer
/'bleɪzə US -ər/
noun
a type of jacket,sometimes with the special sign of a school, club etc on it
blouse
/blauz US blaus/
noun
a shirt for a woman or girl
blue
/bluː/
adj,noun
having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day
blue
/bluː/
adj
feeling or showing sadness
board
/bɔːd US bɔːrd/
verb
get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train or aircraft
board
/bɔːd US bɔːrd/
noun
the group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organization
board
/bɔːd US bɔːrd/
noun
a flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show information
board
/bɔːd US bɔːrd/
noun
a thin flat piece of cut wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose
boat
/bəut US bout/
noun
a small vehicle for travelling on water,a ship
book
/buk/
noun
set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them
book
/buk/
verb
arrange to have a seat, room, entertainer, etc. at a particular time in the future
bookcase
/'buk-keɪs/
noun
a piece of furniture with shelves to hold books
bookshelf
/'bukʃelf/
noun
a shelf on which you keep books
boss
/bɔs US bɔːs/
noun,verb
the person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work or tell people to do things
bread
/briːtʃ/
noun
food made from flour, water and usually yeast, mixed together and baked
bus
/bʌs/
noun,verb
a large vehicle that people pay to travel on or take by bus
butterfly
/'bʌtəflaɪ US -ər-/
noun
a type of insect that has large wings, often with beautiful colours
by
/baɪ/
prep
according to a particular rule, method, or way of doing things
by
/baɪ/
prep
not later than; at or before
by
/baɪ/
prep
show or describe the person or thing that does something
by
/baɪ/
prep
show how something is done
by
/baɪ/
prep,prep
near, beside or (in distance or time) past,during
cake
/keɪk/
noun
a sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat and sugar or cake shape
canteen
/kæn'tiːn/
noun
BrE a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually quite cheaply
cap
/kæp/
noun
protective covering that put on the end or top of an object
cap
/kæp/
noun
a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniform
car
/kɑː US kɑːr/
noun
a road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of people
cardigan
/'kɑːdɪgən US 'kɑːr-/
noun
a sweater similar to a short coat, fastened at the front with buttons or a zip
chair
/tʃeə US tʃer/
noun
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs
chair
/tʃeə US tʃer/
noun
the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee, or the person who is in charge of it
cheese
/tʃiːz/
noun
a solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hard
cheetah
/'tʃiːtə/
noun
a member of the cat family that has long legs and black spots on its fur, and can run extremely fast
cherry
/'tʃeri/
noun
a small round red or black fruit with a long thin stem and a stone in the middle
chicken
/'tʃɪkɪn/
noun
a type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird which is cooked and eaten
chimpanzee
/,tʃɪmpæn'ziː, -pən-/
noun
an intelligent African animal that is like a large monkey without a tail
classroom
/'klɑːs-rum, -ruːm US 'klæs-/
noun
a room that you have lessons in at a school or college
clock
/klɔk US klɑːk/
noun,verb
an instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a building
clown
/klaun/
noun
an entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly things to make people laugh
coat
/kəut US kout/
noun
an outer piece of clothing with sleeves which is worn over other clothes, usually for warmth
coat
/kəut US kout/
verb
a piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warm
coat
/kəut US kout/
noun
the fur, wool, or hair that covers an animal's body
coat
/kəut US kout/
noun
thin layer of a paint or other substance pread thinly over the surface
corn
/kɔːn US kɔːrn/
noun
plants such as wheat, barley, and oats or their seeds
cousin
/'kʌzən/
noun
a child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant relative
cow
/kau/
noun
a large female farm animal kept to produce meat and milk or Large female adult mammals
crab
/kræb/
noun
a sea animal that has five pairs of legs and a round flat body covered by a shell, or its flesh eaten as food
crayon
/'kreɪən, -ɔn US -ɑːn, -ən/
noun
a stick of coloured wax or chalk that children use to draw pictures
crocodile
/'krɔkədaɪl US 'krɑː-/
noun
a large reptile with a long mouth and many sharp teeth that lives in lakes and rivers in hot wet parts of the world
crow
/krəu US krou/
noun
a large shiny black bird with a loud unpleasant cry
crow
/krəu US krou/
verb
if a cock crows, it makes a loud high sound
cyclist
/'saɪklɪst/
noun
someone who rides a bicycle
dance
/dɑːns US dæns/
verb,noun
a series of movements and steps that are usually performed to music
dancer
/'dɑːnsə US 'dænsər/
noun
someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure
dark
/dɑːk US dɑːrk/
adj,noun
with little or no light or nearer to black than white in colour
December
/dɪ'sembə US -ər/
noun
the 12th month of the year, between November and January
deer
/dɪə US dɪr/
noun
a large wild animal that can run very fast, eats grass, and has horns
desk
/desk/
noun
a type of table that you can work at, often one with drawers
dessert
/dɪ'zəːt US -əːrt/
noun
sweet food served after the main part of a meal
detective
/dɪ'tektɪv/
noun
a police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminals
dictionary
/'dɪkʃənəri US -neri/
noun
a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
dining room
0
noun
a room used mainly for eating meals in
dining room
0
noun
a room where you eat meals in a house or hotel
divider
/dɪ'vaɪdə US -ər/
noun
AmE a piece of land that separates traffic travelling in opposite directions on a main road,British Equivalent: reservation
doctor
/'dɔktə US 'dɑːktər/
noun
someone who is trained to treat people who are ill
doctor
/'dɔktə US 'dɑːktər/
noun
someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university
donkey
/'dɔŋki US 'dɑːŋki/
noun
a grey or brown animal like a horse, but smaller and with long ears
door
/dɔː US dɔːr/
noun
a flat object, often fixed at one edge, that is used to close the entrance of something
driver
/'draɪvə US -ər/
noun
someone who drives a car, bus etc
eagle
/'iːgəl/
noun
a large strong bird with a curved beak which eats meat and can see very well
eggplant
/eggplant/
noun
a large vegetable with smooth purple skin
eight
/eɪt/
noun
the number 8
eighteen
/,eɪ'tiːn/
noun
the number 18
eighth
/eɪtθ/
adj,noun
9th written as a word or one of eight equal parts of something
eighty
/'eɪti/
noun
the number 80
elephant
/'elɪfənt/
noun
a very large grey animal with four legs, two tusks (=long curved teeth) and a trunk
eleven
/ɪ'levən/
noun
the number 11
eraser
/ɪ'reɪzə US -sər/
noun
small piece of rubber used to remove the marks made by a pencil
February
/'februəri, 'febjuri US 'febjueri/
noun
the second month of the year, between January and March
fifteen
/,fɪf'tiːn/
noun
the number 15
fifth
/fɪfθ/
adj,noun
5th written as a word
fifty
/'fɪfti/
noun
the number 51
first
/fəːst US fəːrst/
adj
(a person or thing) coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality or importance
five
/faɪv/
pronoun,noun
the number 5
flea
/fliː/
noun
a very small insect without wings that jumps and bites animals and people to eat their blood
flipper
/'flɪpə US -ər/
noun
a flat part on the body of some large sea animals such as seals, that they use for swimming
floor
/flɔː US flɔːr/
noun
one of the levels in a building
floor
/flɔː US flɔːr/
noun
the flat surface of a room on which you walk or a public space
fly
/flaɪ/
noun
a small flying insect with two wings
fly
/flaɪ/
verb
move or go quickly,wave or move about in the air
fly
/flaɪ/
verb
travel by aircraft, or to go somewhere or cross something in an aircraft
forever
/fər'evə US -ər/
adv
for all time,for all future time
forty
/'fɔːti US 'fɔːrti/
noun
the number 40
four
/fɔː US fɔːr/
pronoun, noun
the number 4
fourteen
/,fɔː'tiːn US ,fɔːr-/
pronoun, noun
the number 14
fourth
/fɔːθ US fɔːrθ/
adj
coming after three other things in a series
fox
/fɔks US fɑːks/
noun
a wild animal like a dog with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tail
Friday
/'fraɪdi, -deɪ/
noun
(of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room,in a natural condition
friend
/frend/
noun
someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with
frog
/frɔg US frɑːg, frɔːg/
noun
a small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumping
genius
/'dʒiːniəs/
noun
a very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people have
genius
/'dʒiːniəs/
noun
someone who has an unusually high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability
glasses
/'glɑː.sɪz/ US /'glæs.ɪz/
noun
two small pieces of special glass or plastic in a frame worn in front of the eyes to improve sight
goat
/gəut US gout/
noun
an animal which is related to sheep, which usually has horns
gold
/gəuld US gould/
noun,adj
(of) a yellowish colour, like the colour of gold
gold
/gəuld US gould/
noun,adj
a valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins and jewellery
granddaughter
/'græn,dɔːtə US -,dɔːtər/
noun
a daughter of your son or daughter
grandfather
/'grænd,fɑːðə US -ər/
noun
the father of your father or mother
grandmother
/'græn,mʌðə US -ər/
noun
the mother of your mother or father
grandparents
/'græn,peərənt US -,per-/
noun
one of the parents of your mother or father
grandson
/'grænsʌn/
noun
the son of your son or daughter
grape
/greɪp/
noun
a small round purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into wine
gray
/greɪ/
noun
having the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white,AmE grey
green
/griːn/
adj
of a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grass
green
/griːn/
adj
(especially of fruit) not ripe enough to eat, or (of wood) not dry enough to use
guide
/gaɪd/
noun
someone whose job is to take tourists to a place and show them around
half
/hɑːf US hæf/
noun, pronoun
exactly or about 51% of an amount, time, distance, number etc
hamburger
/'hæmbəːgə US -bəːrgər/
noun
a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients
hamster
/'hæmstə US -ər/
noun
a small animal that looks like a mouse with no tail
handbag
/'hændbæg/
noun
small bag for money, keys, etc., carried especially by women
handkerchief
/'hæŋkətʃɪf US -kər-/
noun
a square piece of cloth used for cleaning the nose or drying the eyes when they are wet with tears
hare
/heə US her/
noun
an animal like a rabbit but larger, which can run very quickly
hat
/hæt/
noun
a covering for the head that is not part of a piece of clothing
helicopter
/'helɪkɔptə US -kɑːptər/
noun
a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly
helmet
/'helmɪt/
noun
a strong hard hat that covers and protects the head
hen
/hen/
noun
an adult female chicken,a fully grown female bird
here
/hɪə US hɪr/
adv
in, at, or to this place
hero
/'hɪərəu US 'hɪrou/
noun
the man who is the main character in a book, film, play etc
hero
/'hɪərəu US 'hɪrou/
noun
a man who is admired for doing something extremely brave
heroine
/'herəuɪn US -rou-/
noun
woman who is admired for doing something extremely brave
hobby
/'hɔbi US 'hɑː-/
noun
an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time
horse
/hɔːs US hɔːrs/
noun
a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things
hot dog
/'hɒt.dɒg/ US /'hɑːt.dɑːg/
noun
a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread
how
/hau/
adv
used in questions which ask what an experience or event was like
how
/hau/
adv
in what way; by what methods
hundred
/'hʌndrɪd/
determiner, noun, pronoun
the number 100
hunter
/'hʌntə US -ər/
noun
a person who hunts wild animals, or an animal that hunts other animals for food
husband
/'hʌzbənd/
noun
the man that a woman is married to
in
/ɪn/
preposition
during part or all of a period of time
in
/ɪn/
preposition, adverb
inside or towards the inside of a container, place or area
in
/ɪn/
preposition
involved or connected with a particular subject or activity
in front of
close to the front part of something
ink
/ɪŋk/
noun,verb
coloured liquid used for writing, printing and drawing
jacket
/'dʒækɪt/
noun
a short, light coat
January
/'dʒænjuəri, -njuri US -njueri/
noun
the first month of the year, between December and February
jeans
/dʒiːnz/
noun
trousers made of denim (=a strong, usually blue, cotton cloth) which are worn informally
jeep
/dʒiːp/
noun
a type of car made for travelling over rough ground
jet
/dʒet/
noun
an aircraft with a jet engine, which is able to fly very fast
jet
/dʒet/
noun
a thin stream of something, such as water or gas, which is forced out of a small hole:
July
/dʒu'laɪ/
noun
the seventh month of the year, between June and August
June
/dʒuːn/
noun
the sixth month of the year, between May and July
kangaroo
/‚kæŋgə'ruː/
noun
a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs, that moves by jumping
kid
/kɪd/
noun
a child or a young animal
kitchen
/'kɪtʃɪn/
noun
the room where you prepare and cook food
ladybug
/'leɪdibʌg/
noun
a small red beetle which is round and has black spots,UK ladybird
leopard
/'lepəd US -ərd/
noun
a large animal of the cat family, with yellow fur and black spots, which lives in Africa and South Asia
light
/laɪt/
noun
the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices
light
/laɪt/
verb,noun
start to burn or to make something start to burn
light
/laɪt/
adj
a light colour is pale and not dark
light
/laɪt/
verb,adj
produce light which makes an object or area bright or easy to see
light
/laɪt/
adj
not heavy,not great in strength,not serious ,not servere
lion
/'laɪən/
noun
a large wild animal of the cat family with yellowish brown fur
living room
noun
the main room in a house where people relax, watch television etc(= lounge)
living room
noun
the main room in a house where people relax, watch television etc (UK ALSO sitting room, AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH ALSO lounge room)
man
/mæn/
noun
the human race
man
/mæn/
noun
an adult male human being
mango
/'mæŋgəu US -gou/
noun
a tropical fruit with a thin skin and sweet yellow flesh
march
/mɑːtʃ US mɑːrtʃ/
noun
an organized event in which many people walk together to express their ideas
March
/mɑːtʃ US mɑːrtʃ/
noun
the third month of the year, between February and April
mask
/mɑːsk US mæsk/
noun
something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it
mask
/mɑːsk US mæsk/
verb
prevent something from being seen or noticed
May
/meɪ/
noun
the fifth month of the year, after April and before June
may
/meɪ/
modal verb
used to ask or give permission
may
/meɪ/
modal verb
f something may happen or may be true, there is a possibility that it will happen or be true but this is not certain
medicine
/'medsən US 'medɪsən/
noun
a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drink
milk
/mɪlk/
noun,verb
a white liquid produced by cows or produced by female animals and women
mirror
/'mɪrə US -ər/
noun
a piece of special glass that you can look at and see yourself in
mirror
/'mɪrə US -ər/
verb
if one thing mirrors another, it is very similar to it and may seem to copy or represent it
model
/'mɔdl US 'mɑːdl/
noun
a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts
model
/'mɔdl US 'mɑːdl/
noun
someone whose job is to show clothes, hair styles etc by wearing them at fashion shows or for photographs
model
/'mɔdl US 'mɑːdl/
noun
a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine
Monday
/'mʌndi, -deɪ/
noun
the day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday
monkey
/'mʌŋki/
noun
a small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees
mosquito
/mə'skiːtəu US -tou/
noun
a small flying insect that sucks the blood of people and animals, sometimes spreading the disease malaria
motorbike
/'məutəbaɪk US 'moutər-/
noun
especially BrE a small fast two-wheeled vehicle with an engine
neighbour
/'neɪbə US -bər/
noun
someone who lives next to you or near you
next to
0
prep
very close to someone or something, with nothing in between
nine
/naɪn/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 9
nineteen
/,naɪn'tiːn/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 19
ninety
/'naɪnti/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 90
ninth
/naɪnθ/
adj pron
coming after eight other things in a series
notebook
/'nəutbuk US 'nout-/
noun
a book of plain paper or paper with lines, for writing on
November
/nəu'vembə, nə- US nou'vembər, nə-/
noun
the eleventh month of the year, after October and before December
now
/nau/
adv,noun
immediately,at the present time, not in the past or future
nowadays
/'nauədeɪz/
adv
now, compared with what happened in the past
nurse
/nəːs US nəːrs/
noun
a woman employed to look after a young child
nurse
/nəːs US nəːrs/
noun,verb
someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital
October
/ɔk'təubə US ɑːk'toubər/
noun
the tenth month of the year, between September and November
officer
/'ɔfɪsə US 'ɔːfɪsər, 'ɑː-/
noun
a position of authority in the army,the government,a member of the police
on
/ɔn US ɑːn, ɔːn/
prep
about a particular subject
on
/ɔn US ɑːn, ɔːn/
prep
show that something is in a position above something else and touching it
on
/ɔn US ɑːn, ɔːn/
adj,adv
used to say that someone continues to do something or something continues to happen, without stopping
on
/ɔn US ɑːn, ɔːn/
adj,adv
if a machine, light etc is on, it is operating
on
/ɔn US ɑːn, ɔːn/
adj,adv
if you have something on, you are wearing it
on foot
walking, standing
opposite
/'ɔpəzɪt US 'ɑːp-/
adj,noun
as different as possible from something else
opposite
/'ɔpəzɪt US 'ɑːp-/
adj,prep
being in a position on the other side or directly away from someone or something; facing
orange
/'ɔrɪndʒ US 'ɔː-, 'ɑː-/
adj
colour that is between red and yellow
orange
/'ɔrɪndʒ US 'ɔː-, 'ɑː-/
noun
a round fruit that has a thick orange skin or a colour between red and yellow
ostrich
/'ɔstrɪtʃ US 'ɔː-, 'ɑː-/
noun
a large African bird with long legs, that runs very quickly but cannot fly
owl
/aul/
noun
a bird with a flat face, large eyes, and strong curved nails, which hunts small mammals at night
pad
/pæd/
verb
to fill or cover something with a soft material in order to protect it or make it more comfortable
pad
/pæd/
noun
a thick flat object made of cloth or rubber, used to protect or clean something, or to make something more comfortable
pad
/pæd/
verb
to walk softly and quietly
pancake
/'pænkeɪk/
noun
thin flat round cake that has been cooked in a flat pan
panda
/'pændə/
noun
a large black and white animal that looks like a bear and lives in the mountains of China
pants
/pænts/
noun
especially AmE a piece of clothing that covers you from your waist to your feet and has a separate part for each leg,British Equivalent: trousers
parrot
/'pærət/
noun
a tropical bird with a curved beak and brightly coloured feathers that can be taught to copy human speech
peach
/piːtʃ/
noun
a round fruit with juicy sweet yellow flesh, slightly furry red and yellow skin
peanut
/'piːnʌt/
noun
a pale brown nut in a thin shell which grows under the ground,= groundnut
pear
/peə US per/
noun
sweet juicy fruit that has a round base and is thinner near the top
pencil
/'pensəl/
noun,verb
an instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden stick
pencil box
/'penslbɔks/
noun
a bag or box to carry pens and pencils in
pencil case
noun
a bag or box to carry pens and pencils in
perch
/pəːtʃ US pəːrtʃ/
verb
to sit or to make sb sit on sth, especially on the edge of it
perch
/pəːtʃ US pəːrtʃ/
noun
a branch or stick where a bird sits
pig
/pɪg/
noun
a large pink, brown or black farm anima, kept for its meat
pilot
/'paɪlət/
noun,verb
a person who flies an aircraft
pineapple
/'paɪnæpəl/
noun
a large yellow-brown tropical fruit or its sweet juicy yellow flesh
pink
/pɪŋk/
noun,adj
a pale red colour
plane
/pleɪn/
noun
a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine
plane
/pleɪn/
noun
a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it, used for making wooden surfaces smooth
plaster
/'plɑːstə US 'plæstər/
noun
a piece of thin material that is stuck on to the skin to cover a small wound,American Equivalent: bandaid
plaster
/'plɑːstə US 'plæstər/
noun
a substance used to cover walls and ceilings with a smooth, even surface. It consists of lime, water, and sand.
player
/'pleɪə US -ər/
noun
someone who takes part in a game or sport or plays a musical instrument
plum
/plʌm/
noun
a small round juicy fruit which is dark red, purple, or yellow and has a single hard seed, or the tree that produces this fruit
policeman
/pə'liːsmən/
noun
a member of a police force
pony
/'pəuni US 'pou-/
noun
a small type of horse
potato
/pə'teɪtəu US -tou/
noun
a round white vegetable with a brown, red, or pale yellow skin, that grows under the ground
pupil
/'pjuːpəl/
noun
the small black round area in the middle of your eye
pupil
/'pjuːpəl/
noun
especially BrE someone who is being taught, especially a child
purple
/'pəːpəl US 'pəːr-/
noun,adj
a dark colour that is a mixture of red and blue
purse
/pəːs US pəːrs/
noun
a small container for money, usually used by a woman
quarter
/'kwɔːtə US 'kwɔːrtər/
noun,verb
one of four equal,cut something into four parts
quarter
/'kwɔːtə US 'kwɔːrtər/
noun
a period of 15 minutes
rabbit
/'ræbɪt/
noun
a small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the ground
rat
/ræt/
noun
an animal is larger than a mouse, which has a long tail and is considered to be harmful
red
/red/
adj,noun
of the colour of fresh blood
rice
/raɪs/
noun
a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become soft enough to eat
rocket
/'rɔkɪt US 'rɑː-/
noun,verb
a vehicle used for travelling or carrying things into space,move somewhere very fast
rubber
/'rʌbə US -ər/
noun
a substance used to make tyres, boots etc, which is made from the juice of a tropical tree or artificially
ruler
/'ruːlə US -ər/
noun
someone such as a king or queen who has official power over a country or area
ruler
/'ruːlə US -ər/
noun
a long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines
sandal
/'sændl/
noun
a light shoe that is fastened onto your foot by bands of leather or cloth, and is worn in warm weather
sandwich
/'sænwɪdʒ US 'sændwɪtʃ, 'sænwɪtʃ/
verb
to be in a very small space between two other things
sandwich
/'sænwɪdʒ US 'sændwɪtʃ, 'sænwɪtʃ/
noun
two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, vegetables,etc between them
Saturday
/'sætədi, -deɪ US -ər-/
noun
the day between Friday and Sunday
schoolbag
/sk'uːlbæg/
noun
a bag for carrying school books and supplies
scientist
/'saɪəntɪst/
noun
someone who works or is trained in science
seagull
/'siːgʌl/
noun
a bird which lives near the sea and has short legs, long wings and white and grey feathers
seal
/siːl/
noun
a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts
seal
/siːl/
verb,noun
to close an entrance or a container with something;close an envelope, etc.
seaweed
/'siːwiːd/
noun
a green, brown or dark red plant that grows in the sea
second
/'sekənd/
determiner, pronoun, adjective, adverb
the second person, thing, event etc is the one that comes after the first
second
/'sekənd/
verb
to formally support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting
second
/'sekənd/
noun
a unit for measuring time. There are 60 seconds in a minute
September
/sep'tembə US -ər/
noun
the ninth month of the year, between August and October
seven
/'sevən/
number
the number 7
seventeen
/,sevən'tiːn/
number
the number 17
seventh
/,sevən'tiːn/
adj
coming after six other things in a series
seventy
/'sevənti/
number
the number 70
shark
/ʃɑːk US ʃɑːrk/
noun
a large sea fish with several rows of very sharp teeth that is considered to be dangerous to humans
sheep
/ʃiːp/
noun
a farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meat
sheep
/ʃiːp/
noun
do not think independently, but follow what everyone else does
sheriff
/'ʃerɪf/
noun
an elected law officer of a county in the US
ship
/ʃɪp/
noun,verb
a large boat for travelling on water, especially across the sea
shirt
/ʃəːt US ʃəːrt/
noun
a piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms
shorts
/ʃɔːts/ US /ʃɔːrts/
noun
trousers that end above the knee or reach the knee, which are often worn in hot weather or when playing a sport
silver
/'sɪlvə US -ər/
noun,verb,verb
a valuable shiny white metal that is used for making utensils
singer
/'sɪŋə US -ər/
noun
someone who sings
six
/sɪks/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 6
sixteen
/sɪks/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 16
sixth
/sɪksθ/
adj,noun
coming after five other things in a series
sixty
/sɪks/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 60
skate
/skeɪt/
verb,noun
one of a pair of boots with metal blades on the bottom, for moving quickly on ice
ski
/skiː/
noun,verb
one of a pair of long thin narrow pieces of wood or plastic that you fasten to your boots and use for moving on snow or on water
skirt
/skəːt US skəːrt/
noun
a piece of outer clothing worn by women and girls, which hangs down from the waist like the bottom part of a dress
snail
/sneɪl/
noun
a small soft creature that moves very slowly and has a hard shell on its back
snake
/sneɪk/
noun,verb
an animal with a long thin body and no legs,moves in long, twisting curves
snowmobile
/'snəuməbiːl US 'snoumou-/
noun
a small vehicle with a motor that moves over snow or ice easily
sofa
/'səufə US 'sou-/
noun
a comfortable seat with raised arms and a back, that is wide enough for two or three people to sit on
soldier
/'səuldʒə US 'souldʒər/
noun
a member of the army of a country, especially someone who is not an officer
spaceship
/'speɪs,ʃɪp/
noun
a vehicle for carrying people through space
space shuttle
0
noun
a vehicle that is designed to go into space and return to Earth several times
spaghetti
/spə'geti/
noun
a type of pasta in very long thin pieces, that is cooked in boiling water
sparrow
/'spærəu US -rou/
noun
a small grey-brown bird which is especially common in towns
spider
/'spaɪdə US -ər/
noun
a small creature with eight legs, which catches insects using a fine network of sticky threads
squid
/skwɪd/
noun
a sea creature with a long soft body and ten arms around its mouth
starfish
/'stɑː,fɪʃ US 'stɑːr-/
noun
a flat sea animal that has five arms forming the shape of a star
stitch
/stɪtʃ/
noun
a piece of special thread which has been used to sew the edges of a wound together
strawberry
/'strɔːbəri US 'strɔːberi, -bəri/
noun
a small juicy red fruit which has small brown seeds on its surface
student
/'stjuːdənt US 'stuː-/
noun
someone who is studying at a university, school etc
subway
/'sʌbweɪ/
noun
a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city,British Equivalent: underground
suit
/suːt, sjuːt US suːt/
noun
a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket with trousers
suit
/suːt, sjuːt US suːt/
verb
to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion
suitcase
/'suːtkeɪs, 'sjuːt- US 'suːt-/
noun
a large case with a handle, used for carrying clothes and possessions when you travel
Sunday
/'sʌndi, -deɪ/
noun
the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday
sunglasses
/'sʌn,glɑːsɪz US -,glæ-/
noun
dark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes when the sun is very bright
swallow
/'swɔləu US 'swɑːlou/
noun
a small bird with pointed wings and a tail with two points, which flies quickly and catches insects to eat as it flies
swallow
/'swɔləu US 'swɑːlou/
verb
to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach
sweater
/'swetə US -ər/
noun
a usually woollen piece of clothing with long sleeves which is worn on the upper part of the body
table
/'teɪbəl/
noun
a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs
table
/'teɪbəl/
noun
a list of numbers, facts, or information arranged in rows across and down a page
tank
/tæŋk/
noun
a large container for storing liquid or gas
tank
/tæŋk/
noun
a heavy military vehicle that has a large gun and runs on two metal belts fitted over its wheels
taxi
/'tæksi/
noun
a car and driver that you pay to take you somewhere
teacher
/'tiːtʃə US -ər/
noun
someone whose job is to teach, especially in a school
ten
/ten/
number, noun
the number 10
tenth
/tenθ/
adj,noun
coming after nine other things in a series
there
/ðeə, ðə US ðer, ðər/
pron,exclamation
(to, at or in) that place
there
/ðeə, ðə US ðer, ðər/
adv
used to introduce sentences, especially before the verbs be
thief
/θiːf/
noun
someone who steals things from another person or place
third
/θəːd US θəːrd/
adj
coming after two other things in a series
thirteen
/,θəː'tiːn US ,θəːr-/
number
the number 13
thirty
/'θəːti US 'θəːrti/
number
the number 30
thousand
/'θauzənd/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 1000
three
/θriː/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 3
Thursday
/'θəːzdi, -deɪ US 'θəːrz-/
noun
the day between Wednesday and Friday
tie
/taɪ/
noun
a long narrow piece of cloth tied in a knot around the neck, worn by men
tie
/taɪ/
verb,noun
fasten together two ends of a piece of string or other long thin material
tie
/taɪ/
verb,noun
relate to or connect to,special connections with places
tie
/taɪ/
noun
a strong relationship between people, groups, or countries
tiger
/'taɪgə US -ər/
noun
a large wild animal that has yellow and black lines on its body
today
/tə'deɪ/
noun
the present day,the present time
tomato
/tə'mɑːtəu US -'meɪtou/
noun
a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable
tomorrow
/tə'mɔrəu US -'mɔːrou, -'mɑː-/
adverb,noun
on or during the day after today
tortoise
/'tɔːtəs US 'tɔːr-/
noun
a slow-moving land animal that can pull its head and legs into the hard round shell that covers its body
tourist
/'tuərɪst US 'tur-/
noun
someone who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure
tractor
/'træktə US -ər/
noun
a strong vehicle with large wheels, used for pulling farm machinery
train
/treɪn/
verb
prepare or be prepared for a job or sport, by learning skills
train
/treɪn/
noun
a railway engine connected to carriages for carrying people or goods
trousers
/'trauzəz US -ərz/
noun
a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of the body from the waist to the feet
truck
/trʌk/
noun
a railway vehicle that is part of a train and carries goods
truck
/trʌk/
verb
take something somewhere by truck
truck
/trʌk/
noun,verb
a large road vehicle used to carry goods or heavy objects
T-shirt
/'tiː ʃəːt US -ʃəːrt/
noun
a soft shirt with short sleeves and no collar
Tuesday
/'tjuːzdi, -deɪ US 'tuːz-/
noun
the day between Monday and Wednesday
twelve
/twelv/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 12
twentieth
/'twentɪɪθ/
noun,adj
position 20 in a countable series of things
twenty
/twelv/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 20
twin
/twɪn/
noun,adj
one of two children born at the same time to the same mother
two
/tuː/
determiner, pronoun, noun
the number 2
umbrella
/ʌm'brelə/
noun
an object that you use to protect yourself against rain or hot sun. It consists of a circular folding frame covered in cloth
under
/'ʌndə US -ər/
prep,adv
below or at a lower level than something, or covered by something
uniform
/'juːnɪfɔːm US -ɔːrm/
noun
a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of organization
vegetable
/'vedʒtəbəl/
noun,adj
a plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot
vest
/vest/
noun
a type of underwear, often with no sleeves, which covers the upper part of the body and which is worn for extra warmth
wallet
/'wɔlɪt US 'wɑː-/
noun
a small flat case, often made of leather, that you carry in your pocket, for holding paper money, bank cards etc,American Equivalent: billfold
wardrobe
/'wɔːdrəub US 'wɔːrdroub/
noun
a tall cupboard in which you hang your clothes, or all of the clothes that a person owns
watermelon
/'wɔːtə,melən US 'wɔːtər-, 'wɑː-/
noun
large round fruit with hard green skin, red flesh, and black seeds
waterproof
/'wɔːtəpruːf US 'wɔːtər-, 'wɑː-/
adj
not allowing water to enter
Wednesday
/'wenzdi, -deɪ/
noun
the day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday
whale
/weɪl/
noun
a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish, but is actually a mammal
when
/wen/
conjunction
although,despite the fact that
when
/wen/
adverb,conj,pron
at what time; at the time at which
where
/weə US wer/
adverb, conjunction
to, at or in what place,in what situation
white
/waɪt/
adj,noun
of a colour like that of snow, milk or bone
wife
/waɪf/
noun
the woman that a man is married to
window
/'wɪndəu US -dou/
noun
one of the separate areas on a computer screen where different programs are operating
window
/'wɪndəu US -dou/
noun
a space or an area of glass in the wall of a building or vehicle that lets in light
winner
/'wɪnə US -ər/
noun
someone who wins a game, competition or election
witch
/wɪtʃ/
noun
a woman who is believed to have magical powers and who uses them to harm or help other people
wolf
/wulf/
noun
a wild animal that looks like a large dog and lives and hunts in groups
woman
/'wumən/
noun
an adult female human being
woodpecker
/'wud,pekə US -ər/
noun
a bird which uses its strong beak to make holes in tree trunks in order to find insects to eat
year
/jɪə, jəː US jɪr/
noun
a period of about 365 days or 12 months
yellow
/'jeləu US -lou/
noun,adj
(of) a colour like that of a lemon or gold or the sun
yesterday
/'jestədi, -deɪ US -ər-/
noun,adv
on the day before today
zebra
/'ziːbrə, 'ze- US 'ziːbrə/
noun
an animal that looks like a horse but has black and white lines all over its body
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