- 7.76 MB
- 2021-06-02 发布
Warming up
Natural disaster
fire
flood
typhoon
volcano (
火山
) eruption
sandstorm
Tsunami
(
海啸
)
earthquake
On May 12th, 2008, a big earthquake happened at 14:28 in Wenchuan Sichuan!
Many people believe that “it is always calm before a storm,” look carefully at the two photos. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe what might happen to the objects in the photos.
San
Francisco
1906
年
,
旧金山地震后街景
Tall buildings were destroyed.
Roads were cracked.
People were injured.
The city was in ruins.
Tangshan
Tangshan, Hebei
July 28th, 1976
reading
A NIGHT
THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Fast-reading
Divide the four paragraphs into three parts, and tell the main idea of each part.
Part 1 before the earthquake
Part 2 during the earthquake
Part 3 after the earthquake
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Main idea of each part
Part 1
Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but people thought little of them.
Part 2
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tang Shan
and shocked the people very much.
Part 3
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
careful reading
Make a timeline
events
time
For three days
At 3:42 am
Later that afternoon
Soon after quakes
Para 1
Para 2-3
Para 4
Paragraph 1 for three days
The water in the _____
rose and fell. And some
deep ______could be seen
in the well walls. A ______
gas came out of the cracks.
A
cracks
smelly
wells
The chickens and
even pigs were______
nervous _____eat.
too
to
B
Mice ran out of the
fields___________
places to hide.
Fish _________out
of bows and ponds.
looking
for
jumped
C
D
People could see _______ lights in the sky.
bright
E
People could hear the sound of ______ ______ the city of Tangshan ____ _____ no planes were in the sky.
planes
outside
even when
F
In the city, the water _____ in some buildings cracked and _____.
pipes
burst
House, roads
and
canals
Steam
Hills of rock
The large city
had a huge crack
burst
from hole in the ground
became rivers of
dirt
lay
in ruins
Para 2-3
At 3:42 am
Later that afternoon
True ( T )or false( F )?
Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake.
( )
2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or
injured
during the earthquake. ( )
3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings
and homes were damaged in the earthquake.
( )
F
F
F
One-third
Two-thirds
75%
90%
75%
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible
earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )
5. Not only the people but also the animals
were
shocked
greatly.( )
6. Many rescue workers and doctors were
trapped
under the ruins during the
after shock.( )
T
T
T
At 3
:
42
am, everything began to ______. It
seemed ___ ___ the world was __ ___ _____.
_________(1/3) of the nation ____ it. A
_____ crack cut across the city. The city lay
__ _____. Two-thirds of the people ____ or
were _______. Then later that afternoon,
another big quake ______ Tang Shan, which
_______ many ______workers and doctors.
People began to wonder how long the _______
would _____.
shake
one-third
felt
huge
in ruins
died
injured
shook
trapped
rescue
disaster
last
at an
end
Fill in the blanks
.
as if
Para 4 Soon after the quakes
The army:
Workers:
---sent soldiers to Tangshan. organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
rescued the miners from coal mines.
---built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Result:
The city began to breathe again.
1. ___ of the nation felt the earthquake.
2. A huge crack that was __ kilometers long and ____ meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
3. In ____ terrible seconds a large city
lay in ruins.
1/3
8
30
15
Read the text again and fill in the blanks with words or numbers.
4. ____ of the people died or were injured
during the earthquake.
5. The number of people who were killed
or injured reached more than _______.
6. All of the city’s hospitals, _____ of its
factories and buildings and _____ of its
homes were gone.
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
thank you!
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