专题03 形容词和副词（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版） 8页

一、语法填空 ‎1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.‎ ‎【解析】句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成be accessible to，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】accessible ‎2．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ ‎【答案】personal ‎3．After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。‎ ‎【答案】hungry ‎4．A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.‎ ‎【解析】句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用比较级，a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。‎ ‎【答案】larger ‎5．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life ________(easy) and more efficient，have reduced the need for facetoface communication.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管电脑和手机确实使我们的生活变的更容易和更有效率了，但是它们却减少了面对面交流的需要。根据语境和句中的more efficient可知，此处也要用形容词的比较级，故填入easier。‎ ‎【答案】easier ‎6. ________(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.‎ ‎【解析】句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处该用副词作评注性状语，故填入thankfully，表示“感激地”。‎ ‎【答案】Thankfully ‎7．—Volunteering is becoming ________(increasing) popular in China.‎ ‎—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ ‎【解析】句意：——在中国，志愿者活动越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地，渐增地”，修饰形容词popular。 ‎ ‎【答案】specially→special ‎21．Twenty minutes late, his mother turned up, and thanked us again and again. ‎ ‎【解析】考查later与late的区别。它们都可以作形容词和副词，意义不同。此处作副词，later表示“后来，以后，其后”；late表示“迟，晚”。‎ ‎【答案】late→later ‎22．I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water and swam quick towards the boy. ‎ ‎【解析】修饰动词swam应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。‎ ‎【答案】quick→quickly ‎23．Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite “successful”！ ‎ ‎【解析】这里用副词Surprisingly作状语表示“令人惊讶地”，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎【答案】Surprising→Surprisingly ‎24．He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulties. ‎ ‎【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”，而此处表示“努力”，应改为hard。‎ ‎【答案】hardly→hard ‎25．The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. ‎ ‎【解析】此处修饰过去分词hurt应用副词badly。‎ ‎【答案】bad→badly ‎26．It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and wind is blowing heavy. ‎ ‎【解析】blowing后面应用副词heavily修饰，表示“风吹得很大”。‎ ‎【答案】heavy→heavily ‎27．I learnt early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. ‎ ‎【解析】patient前用more修饰，因此aggressive前应用less修饰，and前后要一致。‎ ‎【答案】little→less ‎28．It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting. ‎ ‎【解析】句意：那使我想起了我的童年以及真的不想靠画画挣钱的那位老人。本句需用副词really作状语。‎ ‎【答案】real→really ‎29．And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. ‎ ‎【解析】句意：在你同学的帮助下，你可能会找到正确的解决方法。本句需用副词possibly而非形容词 possible作状语。‎ ‎【答案】possible→possibly ‎30．One of our friends decided to buy all of us ice cream and in the restaurant, we screamed crazy. ‎ ‎【答案】crazy→crazily 三、选择题 ‎1．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.‎ A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查相似、相近词辨析。be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，表示“令人感到可耻的”。故选B。句意：他为考试中作弊感到羞耻，决定以后再也不做这样的事了。‎ ‎2．You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work.‎ A. so little, so much B. such little, such much C. so little a, such much D. such a little, so much ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你难以想象这么小的男孩能做如此多的工作。such修饰名词boy，so修饰形容词或副词，若名词前有表示数量的单词much或many等单词时，也用so，故本题选D。‎ ‎3．My father is ________ to come to my house for this winter.‎ A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect ‎【答案】A ‎4．The visitors looked quite ________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai.‎ A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。A. tired劳累的；B. impressed留下印象的；C. worried担忧的；D. puzzled感到困惑的。句意：泰山顶上的美景给游客留下了非常深刻的印象。故选B。‎ ‎5．From his ________ look, we could see that the professor hadn’t expected that we could raise such ________ questions to him.‎ A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们能看出那位教授并没有想到我们会提出如此令人困惑的问题。confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故选D。‎ ‎6．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?‎ A. I am convenient to go there by train.‎ B. I go there by train at convenience. ‎ C. It is convenient for me to go there by train.‎ D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.‎ ‎7．The ________ boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.‎ A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. scaring ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：妈妈在灾难中丢失，这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。形容人感到害怕的用-ed形式的形容词，故选A。‎ ‎8．She’s sure to get the job she wants — she’s a very ________ person.‎ A. determined B. reliable C. stubborn D. special ‎【答案】A ‎9．I’m ________ of country music. I often listen to its CDs.‎ A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. interested ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定词组。句意：我喜爱乡村音乐。我经常听乡村音乐的CD。be fond of喜爱。故选A。‎ ‎10．It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.‎ A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. too nice weather ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定句式。句式such...that...“如此……以至于……”；such修饰名词或名词短语，本句中weather是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除B、C项，D项不能引导结果状语从句。故A正确。‎ ‎11．I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates..‎ A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的形容词amazed表示“惊讶的”，通常修饰人；现在分词转换而来的形容词amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物。句意：看到这封信我感到很惊讶，对我的同学来说它真是令人惊讶啊！故C项正确。‎ ‎12．The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.‎ A. experience; experiences ‎ B. experiences; experiences C. experienced; experiences D. experienced; experience ‎【答案】D ‎13．After doing market research, all the researchers think it ________ to spend a large sum of money on the project.‎ A. worthwhile B. worth C. wealthy D. mean ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. worthwhile值得的；B. worth值……的；C. wealthy富有的；D. mean吝啬的。句意：在做市场研究之后，所有的研究者认为在此项目上花费大量的钱是值得的。此处用形容词作宾语补足语；B项作形容词只能作表语；故选A。‎ ‎14．I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also _____ online. ‎ A. useful B. consistent ‎ C. affordable D. available ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。A. useful有用的；B. consistent一致的，坚持的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。我在公园入口为我自己和我的朋友买票，但是票在网上也可以买到。故选D。 ‎ ‎33．Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. ________, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. ‎ A. Consequently B. Occasionally ‎ C. Eventually D. Dramatically ‎【答案】A ‎34．Though she lives ________, she never feels ________.‎ A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】alone意为“单独的，独自的”，强调一个人；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B。‎ ‎35．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.‎ A. either B. neither C. too D. also ‎【答案】A ‎36．What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.‎ A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境；besides意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。‎ ‎37．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.‎ A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词。smoothly意思“顺利”。句意“当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利”。‎ ‎38．If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.‎ A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。所以这里hopefully表示“有希望地”；其它curiously意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually则意为“逐渐地”都不符合语意，所以这里选A项。‎ ‎39．I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.‎ A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise否则，在不同方面。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，否则我会很忙。故D正确。‎ ‎40．Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.‎ A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually ‎【答案】B