XX四川绵阳高考英语词汇讲解 5页

XX四川绵阳高考英语词汇讲解 出 guo 高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作 文及试卷专家点评， 请广大考生家长关注。 时光飞逝， 暑假过去了， 新学期开始了，不管情愿与否， 无论准备与否， 我们已走进高三， 走近我们的梦 ! 祝愿决战 xx 高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在 xx 年 高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [ 答案 ]D. alternate. [ 注释 ]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现： Wet days alternate with fine days.( 晴雨天交替更迭。 )The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.( 今天的天气将是晴间多 云。 )shift 般动，移动 (vt.); 转移到，迁移 (vi.); 改变： 1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?( 请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。 ) 2)They have shifted away from this area.( 他们已从这一地区迁 走了。 ) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.( 这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观 点。 )exchange 交换 ;exchange... for ... 用....... 换......;alter( 部分) 修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [ 答案 ]C. crushed. [ 注释 ]crush 压坏，压碎 ; 弄皱; 辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.( 不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。 ) 2)Her dress was crushed.( 她的衣服弄皱了。 ) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.( 这台机器把麦粒辗成面 粉。 )splash 溅，泼 ;split( 中间 ) 裂开 ;crash( 向下 ) 猛跌;( 飞机)失 事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [ 答案 ]C. scattered. [ 注释 ]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there) 撒。abandon 放弃，抛弃。 desert 遗弃 ( 而离开 ) 。 vanish 消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应 选 scattered( 撒) 。 104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [ 答案 ]B. appliances. [ 注释 ]electric appliances 电器用具， facilities 公用设备。 equipment 设备 , 装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数 形式。 instrument 仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [ 答案 ]C. reflection. [ 注释 ]reflection 此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影 子”或“阴影”，故不能用 shadow。其他选择均不合题意。 106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [ 答案 ]B. ingredient. [ 注释 ]ingredient( 混合物的 ) 成分。 container 容器，含量 ; 内 容 ( 复数) 。equivalent: 相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [ 答案 ]B. behind schedule. [ 注释 ]behind schedule(=late, behind time) 晚点： The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned) 过时， 跟不上时代， 落后： 1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time 提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly) 立即，马上： I'll be back in no time to see you home. 108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work. A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage [ 答案 ]A. hamper. [ 注释 ]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity) 阻碍： Lack of equipment is hampering our work. 本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。 Think highly of... 对 ... 评价很高，认为 ...... 很好。 109. Her display of bad temper pletely _____ the party. A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt [ 答案 ]C. spoilt. [ 注释 ]spoil 指出意指 “使...... 扫兴， 搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the piic.( 争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。 )hurt 伤害， damage 损坏， harm危害，均不合题意。 110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____. A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress [ 答案 ]D. stress. [ 注释 ]put sb. under(great) stress 使某 人处境 ( 非常 ) 紧张，使某人受 ( 很大 ) 压力。 内容仅供参考