2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练参考范文 6页

‎2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练（参考范文）‎ 写作中的常用句型 以下是写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1~2个,作到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。‎ ‎1.表示原因 ‎1）There are three reasons for this.‎ ‎2）The reasons for this are as follows.‎ ‎3）The reason for this is obvious.‎ ‎4）The reason for this is not far to seek.‎ ‎5）The reason for this is that...‎ ‎6）We have good reason to believe that...‎ 例如:‎ There are three reasons forthe changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standardhas been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they canafford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer t o enjoy modern life.‎ 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。例如:Great changes have taken place in ourlife.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 ‎ ‎2.表示好处 ‎1）It has the following advantages.‎ ‎2）It does us a lot of good.‎ ‎3）It benefits us quite a lot.‎ ‎4）It is beneficial to us.‎ ‎5）It is of great benefit to us.‎ 例如:‎ Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.‎ ‎3.表示坏处 ‎1）It has more disadvantages thanadvantages.‎ ‎2）It does us much harm.‎ ‎3）It is harmful to us.‎ 例如:‎ However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television.‎ ‎4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 ‎1）It is important（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible）for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎2）We think it necessary to do sth.‎ ‎3）It plays an important role in our life.‎ 例如:‎ Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computer swill be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into theComputer Age.‎ ‎5.表示措施 ‎1）We should take some effective measures.‎ ‎2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.‎ ‎3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.‎ ‎4）We should solve the problems that we areconfront ed（faced）with.‎ 例如:‎ The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to sol ve it.‎ ‎6.表示变化 ‎1）Some changes have taken place in the pastfive years.‎ ‎2）A great change will certainly be producedin the world’s communications.‎ ‎3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.‎ 例如:‎ Some changes have taken placein people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes arenot far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meatfor protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.‎ ‎7.表示事实、现状 ‎1）We cannot ignore the fact that...‎ ‎2）No one can deny the fact that...‎ ‎3）There is no denying the fact that...‎ ‎4）This is a phenomenon that many people areinterested in.‎ ‎5）However,that’s not the case.‎ 例如:‎ We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards ofpollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.‎ ‎8.表示比较 ‎1）Compared with A,B...‎ ‎2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.‎ ‎3）There is a striking contrast be tween them.‎ 例如:‎ Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.‎ ‎9.表示数量 ‎1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...‎ ‎2）The population in this city has nowincreased （decreased）to 800 000.‎ ‎3）The output of July in this factoryincreased by 15％ compared with that of January 例如:‎ With the improvement of the living standard,the prop ortion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.‎ 再如:‎ From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.‎ ‎10.表示看法 ‎1）People have（take,adopt,assume）different attitudes towards sth.‎ ‎2）People have different opinions on thisproblem.‎ ‎3）People take different views of（on）the question.‎ ‎4）Some people believe that...Oth ers argue that...‎ 例如:‎ People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.‎ 再如:‎ Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views onit.‎ 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 ‎ ‎11.表示结论 ‎1）In short,it can be said that...‎ ‎2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.‎ ‎3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...‎ 例如:‎ From what has been mentionedabove,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.‎ 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 ‎ ‎12.套语 ‎1）It's well known to us that...‎ ‎2）As is known to us,...‎ ‎3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.‎ ‎4）From the graph（table,chart）listed above,it can be seen that...‎ ‎5）As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” ‎ 例如:‎ As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.‎ The reason for this isobvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campusis no longer an “ivory tower”.‎ As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after wegraduate.‎ 再如:‎ Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. ‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.最近，经常有新闻报道发生在青少年 身上的交通事故，其场面令人触目惊心。因此，你们班同学对于青少年交通事故的原因及后果进行了一次讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，给某英语报社写一封信，描述讨论结果并针对如何减少该类型交通事故的发生提出你的建议。‎ 原因 司机 精力不集中，超速行驶 酒后驾车 青少年 不遵守交通规则 边走边看书、听音乐 后果 青少年轻者耽误学业，重者丧失生命 让父母十分担心 建议 ‎（自由发挥，至少两点）‎ 注意：1.词数：130-170‎ ‎      2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’m writing to tell youabout a discussion our classmates had about the causes and effects of trafficaccidents involving teenagers.‎ There is no doubt thatboth drivers and teenagers are to blame for such traffic accidents. On the onehand, drivers fail to concentrate on their driving or drive above the speedlimit. Some drivers even drive after consuming alcohol. On the other hand,teenagers often disobey traffic rules, such as ignoring traffic lights. Also,many teenagers read books or listen to music while walking, which causestraffic accidents.‎ Some teenagers losetheir lives and some are badly hurt and need treatment, which cost them plentyof study time due to traffic accidents. This causes parents to worry.‎ Therefore, in order toreduce traffic accidents, I think the government should force drivers to bemore responsible when driving. Furthermore, drivers who break traffic rules shouldbe seriously published. At the same time, teenagers should learn more aboutroad safety and always follow the traffic rules.‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎ ‎ ‎3. 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如 教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；‎ ‎2.发生变化的原因；‎ ‎3.你的感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可根据图片提示适当发挥 ‎3.词数：120左右 Great Changes I am deeplyimpressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over thepast three years.                                                          ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the greatchanges that have taken place in the school over thepast three years.‎ On May 12, 2008, asevereearthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damagedbuildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have beenput up, including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library. There isalso a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers andstudents are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that theonce-mined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.‎ Obviously, without thehelp of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love andconcern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helpingthose in need. Union is ‎ strength. *********************************************************结束