人教版PEP小学英语毕业总复习专题教学课件-英语字母自然拼读课件 38页

自然拼读课程 2020/5/17 1 Phonics CR § 自然拼读法概念 2020/5/17 2 Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆 的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不 用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该 词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问 题。 简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看 词读音或是听音拼词的方法。 2020/5/17 3 为什么要学习自然拼读法？ 美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关 系，结果发现17,008个常用词中—— ★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的 ★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 ★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测 2020/5/17 4 自然拼读法可以帮助学生—— ＊见词能读 ＊听词能写 ＊不容易遗忘 ＊提高阅读和写作能力 2020/5/17 5 自然拼读法和音标的区别 § 自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式， 根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的 音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习 者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看 词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的 符号，是音素的标写符号。 2020/5/17 6 Unit1 § The alphabet letter 2020/5/17 7 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Sing a song A,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet K for Kite and L for Lamp M for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for Water and X for X'mas Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo it's simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c 2020/5/17 8 Unit2 Vowel 2020/5/17 9 U u O o I i E e A a Vowel a apple bag cat bat hat bad jam e egg elephant I fish it sit is big dig O orange from frog U up but cut shut jump 2020/5/17 10 元音组合的自然发音及口诀 1).26个字母不难记, 元音5个有a,e. 发音分别[ ]和[ ], 大口小口要分清. i变[ ], o变[ ], u变小口[ ],[ ],[ ]. 2020/5/17 11 2) O,o,o,o[ ] . Ro, ro [ ] [ ] [ ]. Fro,[ ],[ ],[ ] . Fro,fro,frog[ ]. Fro,fro,from[ ]. Wh,wh,[ ],[ ],[ ]. 要知地点用where. 喂，喂，喂，where，where，where. Where are you from ？ I'm from China. 2020/5/17 12 3)oo并列开火车！火车来了[u][u][u:]. good, [g][u][gud] 早上遇到 Good morning. 下午遇到 Good afternoon. 晚上遇到 Good evening. 晚上睡前 Say good night. 短音[u]有book look cook. 长音[u:]有moon noon goose. Oo加r变长[ :].d-oor [d] [ ] [ ]. 2020/5/17 13 2020/5/17 14 4)ay,ay,[ei] ,[ei],[ei]. May,[m],[ei],[mei]. say.[s][ei][sei]. day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to 变today. way[w][ei][wei],前面加a 变away. ay喜欢去play, cr ay用crayon. 5)ee ,ee,[i:][i:][i:]. 两个眼睛放一起. bee,[b][i:][bi:]. see, [s][i:][si:]. keep, [k][i:][ki:p]. 保持干净 keep clean. Keep your hands clean. Keep the doctor away. 2020/5/17 15 6)ir,ir,[ ],[ ],[ ]. 舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday. 衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt. 2020/5/17 16 . 7)ar ,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say ‘Ah ’ [a:] [a:] star [a:] [a:] bar [a:] [a:] farm shark park e放结尾不发音,ar加 e还读are. 小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car. 舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf. 2020/5/17 17 1.b 和 d的辨音 bad bag bed bob box body bye boy ball balloon baby brother blue black brown 2020/5/17 18 dad desk dot doll door dance do day dog 2020/5/17 19 c和k的组合 cat cake car cook kite kid Kavin c,c,c[k][k][k]. k,k,k[k][k][k]. c,k并列还读[k]. duck,[ d ][ ][ ] 黑色black, and 袜子sock. 夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nick name. My nick name is Lily. My nick name is CR. My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick. 2020/5/17 20 c和e的组合 ce 结尾[s].[s],[s]. I-c-e[ais][ais][ais]. r放前变 rice rice rice. 好多老鼠 mice mice mice. 喜欢跳舞 like to dance. 2020/5/17 21 Se 结尾[z],[z],[z]. 有时也发[s],[s],[s]. [z]时 nose, blouse and these. [s]时 case mouse and goose. 铅笔放进 pencil-case . 书要放进 book-case. 好多东西放不进， 要用box and boxes. 2020/5/17 22 g和h的字母组合 get good god girl go green gloves hello hi have has hat how head hair 2020/5/17 23 g,g,g, [g][g][g]. h,h,h,[h][h][h]. gh,gh 不发音,前面字母本身音. 打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high. Night ,light,sight,might and tight. 数字八特别记,两个元音放一起, ei读成[ei][ei][ei]. 加上 gh,eight,eight,eight. 2020/5/17 24 g和j的辨音 g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本 身音. j的自然发音是 [织] / [ ]很多小朋友 容易弄混 get good god girl go green gloves jelly just jump jacket juice 2020/5/17 25 About letter Aa § ai tail sail paid faith gain § ay hay pay say lay § ar star bar far shark sharp park § aw law § all hall tall ball small 2020/5/17 26 § a-e cake take lake make face name page § e-e these Japanese Chinese § o-e nose coke rose rope hope pose § i-e time five nine white § write like lime ride § u-e pure cute huge 2020/5/17 27 About letter E e § ee see teeth street feel meet three cheese § ea sea pea meat leaf peach teach § er mother father brother sister teacher § ey donkey monkey key § ear hear near tear year § ere here there where 2020/5/17 28 About letter I i ir sir thirsty birthday shirt skirt igh high night light fight tight 2020/5/17 29 About letter O o oo book cook foot boot  school noodles food  or pork lorry forty north  ow brown  window bow low pillow blow  ou mouth shout mouse loud house proud oi/oy oil toy noise 2020/5/17 30 About letter U u § ur nurse purple turn burn murder 2020/5/17 31 Unit3 Consonant § 清辅音 § P § T § K,c § F § S § h § 浊辅音 § B § D § G § V § Z § l 2020/5/17 32 其他辅音字母 § M m N n Q q R r X x § 半元音字母 § Y y W w 2020/5/17 33 辅音字母组合（一） § ch sh § tr dr § ts ds § th th 2020/5/17 34 辅音字母组合（二）  bl br  fl fr  gl gr gh  kl kr kn  pl pr ph  st sq str (浊化)  wr wh  qu 2020/5/17 35 Unit4 Test 2020/5/17 36 Unit5 Revision § Tongue twisters（绕口令） § 关于字母组合ee的发音。 § What can you see? I can see a bee. Where is the bee? It’s in the tree. What colour is the tree? It is green. I can see a bee in the green tree. § 2020/5/17 37 Tongue twisters（绕口令） § 关于字母组合ow的发音。 § Snow snow/Fall slow/ § On the window/That is yellow. 2020/5/17 38