【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit4 29页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit4Astronomy：the science of the stars单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was interested in a________ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.‎ 答案：astuonomy ‎2．Not long ago a v________ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.‎ 答案：violent ‎3．Computer hackers have broken down security s________， raising questions about the safety of information.‎ 答案：systems ‎4．Too much sugar can be h________ to children's teeth.‎ 答案：harmful ‎5．The three—star hotel offers a friendly a________ and personal service.‎ 答案：atmosphere ‎6．China has sent up another ________(人造卫星)into space.‎ 答案：satellite ‎7．There is a lot of rubbish ________(漂浮)on the surface of the river.‎ 答案：floating ‎8．________(理论)is based on practice.‎ 答案：Theory ‎9．The ________(气候) is different from place to place.‎ 答案：climate ‎10．6 ________________(乘)by 5 is 30.‎ 答案：multiplied Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Once he has made up his mind，no one can _______________________(阻止他执行) the plan.‎ 答案：prevent him from carrying out ‎ ‎2．—Mary looks a little unhappy today.‎ ‎—Yes.We must do something to ________________________(使她振作起来)．‎ 答案：cheer her up ‎ ‎3．Before ________________________________(战争爆发)，many people put away possessions they could not take with them in safe places.‎ 答案：the war broke out ‎ ‎4．Will you be home ________________________________(及时看看孩子) before they go to bed?‎ 答案：in time to see the children ‎5．You've made me suffer in the past，so now you，____________(轮到你了)，suffer again!‎ 答案：in your turn ‎ ‎6．Hans finally _______________________________(熟悉他的工作)after three months of training.‎ 答案：got the hang of his job ‎ ‎7．________________________________________(既然你明白)，I don't need to explain again.‎ 答案：Now that you understand ‎8．The new bridge is ________________________________________ (三倍宽) that one built last year.‎ 答案：three times the width of ‎ ‎9．________________________________________(我们觉得这是我们的职责) to make our country a better place.‎ 答案：We feel it our duty 单项填空 ‎1．________a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.‎ A．It existed B．There existed C．There had D．It had 解析　句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed...有；存在；相当于There be....结构。‎ 答案　B ‎2．When the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and____missed the program.‎ A．anyhow　　 B．thus C．however　　 D．somewhat 解析　句意为：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow不管怎样；thus如此；因此；这样；从而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有点。‎ 答案　B ‎3．—Darling，I didn't get promoted.‎ ‎—________！There will be loads of other opportunities.‎ A．Well done B．What a pity C．Cheer up D．All right 解析　答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。‎ 答案　C ‎4．The police arrived twenty minutes later and________the crowd for the sake of safety.‎ A．took up B．wound up ‎ C．woke up D．broke up 解析　考查动词短语。句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。break up驱散；take up从事，占据；wind up上弦；wake up唤醒。‎ 答案　D ‎5．The price of the flat now is________that last year.‎ A．as twice high as ‎ B．twice more expensive than C．as high as twice D．twice the amount of 解析　句意：现在的房价是去年的两倍。考查倍数表达法“倍数＋the＋n.＋of”结构。‎ 答案　D ‎6．The school has developed an online system________ students can choose their own teachers.‎ A．which B．when C．that D．where 解析　‎ 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导。句意：学校研发了一个网络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。‎ 答案　D ‎ ‎7．We are all surprised to see him drive a Benz.Who knows________he got so much money to afford it?‎ A．how B．where C．whether D．what 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。how表方式，符合句意及结构。句意：我们看到他开着奔驰都很吃惊。谁知道他是怎么挣到那么多钱的？‎ 答案　A ‎8．The discussion was held in a lively________with members talking freely to each other.‎ A．atmosphere B．weather C．situation D．phenomenon 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。atmosphere气氛；氛围； weather 天气； situation情形；状况； phenomenon现象。‎ 答案　A ‎9．Seeing the bad results of the exams，she was rather frustrated and felt________about her future.‎ A．surprising　　 B．puzzling C．puzzled　　 D．surprised 解析　句意为：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当泄气，对未来感到迷惘。surprising令人吃惊的；puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的；迷惘的；surprised吃惊的。feel puzzled about对……感到迷惑/迷惘。‎ 答案　C ‎10．We rent a beach house with two small rooms，________can serve as ‎ a kitchen.‎ A．the smaller of which B．a smaller of which C．the smaller of them D．smaller of that 解析　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为rooms，应用which引导；“the ＋比较级”表示两者之中“较……的那一个”。‎ 答案　A ‎11．He couldn't________the fact that the money was found in his house.‎ A．answer for B．leave for C．account for D．care for 解析　account for在句中是“解释”之意，相当于explain；answer for负责；leave for离开，根据句意，要用account for。‎ 答案　C ‎12．The bill would________workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.‎ A．permit B．supply C．admit D．provide 解析　permit后可接sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”；provide和supply都是“提供”之意，而admit是“承认”之意，三者均不符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎13．Getting more information on how to use these tools can________your chances of success.‎ A．raise　　 B．multiply C．add　　 D．gain 解析　‎ 句意为：获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的机会。multiply(使)增加；raise举起，抬高；add增加，A、C两项均不与chance搭配；gain获得，其主语为人。‎ 答案　B ‎14．It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost________to suffer a heart attack.‎ A．as likely twice　　 B．likely twice as C．twice as likely　　 D．twice likely as 解析　考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是“主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj.或adv.的原级(＋as＋比较对象)”。根据语意可知，此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人)的两倍”，所以用“twice as likely”。‎ 答案　C ‎15．—What do you think of their marriage?‎ ‎—________，if I were Kate，I would not marry him.‎ A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea C．To be honest D．To my surprise 解析　根据后句句意，可以首先排除选项B；generally speaking和to my surprise分别表示“一般说来”和“令我惊讶的是”，都不符合句意。第二句句意为“说实话，如果我是凯特，我就不会嫁给他”。‎ 答案　C ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”．It’s okay.People are ‎ still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.‎ I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.‎ Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do.If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.‎ So，why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.‎ If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you’re someone who always says “yes”，then that’s what they’re expecting.‎ You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。‎ ‎1．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?‎ A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.‎ B．We should help others in need.‎ C．Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.‎ D．Always saying “no” means you are brave.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为我们应该帮助需要帮助的人，故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎2．Generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.‎ A．have a bad habit 　　 B．have a kind heart C．have much concern 　　 D．have obligations 解析　推理判断题。结合第三段第二句中的“you think about it too much”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，我们之所以同意做我们讨厌做的事情是因为我们有很多顾虑。‎ 答案　C ‎3．The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，you’ll________.‎ A．have the same relationship with them as before B．have a loose relationship with them C．disappoint them D．upset them 解析　 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为如果你对你的家人说“不”，他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。 ‎ 答案　A ‎4．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Learn to Make a Right Choice B．To Be Yourself C．Do What You Want to Do D．Learn to Say “No”‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的中心话题，即要学会说“不”，所以D项作为本文的标题最合适。‎ 答案　D ‎ B ‎(2015·福建省宁德市高三1月质检)‎ Type a few words into Google's search bar and you'll see four predictive suggestions appear in the space just below.It's a bit of technology developed with the intention to help users get faster and better search results.What it wasn't intended to do was make Google a poet.But it has—and quite a good one，at that.‎ If you were to type“what does it... ”into the search box，Google might have suggested the following questions，based on previous search activities by reallife Google users：‎ What does it mean What does it mean when your eye twitches What does it mean when your poo is green What does it feel like to die Read the lines aloud and the randomness(随机性)of the four phrases suddenly fades away，replaced by something international—sounding like，well，poetry.‎ Sampsa Nuotio，a former teeh enterpriser living in Finland，ran into the beauty of machineproduced poetics last year.He had been midGoogle questioning when the phone rang，leaving “Am I．..”sitting ‎ there in the search box as he answered the phone.When he retumed to the screen，ready to complete the search，the machine had created the following poemlike text：‎ Am I an alcoholic ‎ Am I fit to drive Am I allergic to dogs tell me，Andrew，am I ‎ ‎“It was like a really bad and funny poem，”Nuotio says.Immediately，he wanted more.The 37yearold man tested different lines，discovered more poems，and，eventually，collected his favorites on Facebook，where they were met with enthusiasm.‎ What began as an amusing diversion—available only in Finnish—has now expanded into a world of poetry in 12 different languages，complete with fastgrowing Facebook and Twitter accounts that promote the best of users' submissions.“People seem to enjoy the thought of Google as a poet—as if there was an artificial intelligence with feelings—producing these selfdeprecating(自贬的)poems，”he says，comparing the auto poet to an“emo robot”．‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为议论文，主要论述了谷歌提供的一些搜索结果诗歌化的特点。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.‎ A．technology B．Google C．a poet D．a user 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段第二、三句“It's a bit of technology developed with the intention to help users get faster and better search results.What it wasn't intended to do was make Google a poet.”‎ 可推断，划线词it和第三句中的it都代指第二句中所提到的名词technology。‎ 答案：A ‎2．Google suggested the 4 questions beginning with “What does it...” because ________.‎ A．Google knew what you needed B．you typed them into the search box C．Google wanted to produce poetic lines D．other Google users had asked those questions 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If you were to type ‘what does it...’into the search box，Google might have suggested the following questions，based on previous search activities by real—life Google users”可判断，因为此前谷歌用户进行过“what does it...”开头的搜索，所以如果你输入“what does it...”，谷歌就会显示以此开头的问题。‎ 答案：D ‎3．How did Sampsa Nuotio find the beauty of machineproduced poetics?‎ A．With efforts. B．Quite by chance.‎ C．By means of tech. D．By making a call.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Sampsa Nuotio... ran into the beauty of machineproduced poetics last year.”可判断，他是偶然发现机械诗歌的魅力的。run into意为“偶然遇见，碰到”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．What does the author intend to tell readers?‎ A．Google can help to produce poems.‎ B．There's an artificial intelligence with feelings.‎ C．Poems produced by Google are bad and funny.‎ D．Some search results Google provides are poemlike.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句“What it wasn’t intended to do was make Google a poet.But it has—and quite a good one，at that.”可推断，作者是想告诉读者，谷歌提供的一些搜索结果是诗歌化的。‎ 答案：A ‎ C Unlike the majority of my friends, I wasn't introduced to the cheerful guy until my second grade. My family emigrated from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia. I had just learned English, and from what I could gather from my classmates, there was this guy who would come down one's chimney and put toys in one's stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great cohntry，I thought. After looking up stocking in my ChineseEnglish dictionary, I knew what I had to do. On that night，after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already over the fireplace. Obviously，the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately,_my_parents_were．‎ I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. But I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock and pushed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead.‎ How could I know that Santa was just bate? Nine years ago，on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He handed me a fat red stocking and left.On top of the stocking was a card, reading：“For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade，but you've always lived in my heart.Santa.”‎ Tears rolled in my eyes as I recognized the graceful handwriting of ‎ Jill，a friend I had met just two months before. The older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the tired thirtysomething woman and decided to do something about it.‎ So now I believe that Santa is real. I don't mean the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me. I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughffu/people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a 24hour delivery but lives each day, really listens to friends, and then plans acts of kindness.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于迟到的圣诞节礼物改变“我”对圣诞老人看法的故事。‎ ‎28．When the author learned about the story of Santa Claus，she________.‎ A. considered it stupid B. took it for granted C. felt excited about it D. thought it a business trick 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“What a great country，I thought.”可推断，“我”对圣诞节圣诞老人送礼物的说法感到非常地兴奋。‎ 答案：C ‎29．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph indicates that the author's parents________.‎ A. had no idea about the Christmas tradition B. were quite familiar with the former house owner C. had a lot of misfortunes living there D. didn't have the luck to see a real Santa Claus 解析：句意理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Obviously，the previous ‎ owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.”可推断，划线句子是省略句，补全后为“Unfortunately，my parents were strangers to this Santa character.”，由此可知，“我”父母不了解圣诞老人的角色，即不知道圣诞节的传统(圣诞老人从烟囱爬进屋，把礼物放在袜子里)。‎ 答案：A ‎30．From the second paragraph, we are sure that the author________.‎ A. didn't like any fantasy stories B. was too young to find Santa Claus C. was easy to lose her temper D. felt hurt deep inside then 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I burst into tears，quickly took down the sock and pushed it in the back of a drawer.Santa was dead.”可推断，“我”对圣诞老人的礼物满怀期待，却没有得到，这使我非常地伤心。‎ 答案：D ‎31．What does the author think about Jill and her father?‎ A. Troublesome. B． Funny.‎ C. Considerate. D． Brave.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Tears rolled in my eyes as I recognized the graceful handwriting of Jill....The older man was her father.”可推断，“我”对于第一次收到朋友Jill和她父亲的圣诞礼物非常感动，因此“我”认为他们是善解人意的。‎ 答案：C D Reading for pleasure is declining among primaryage pupils，and increasing numbers of“time poor”parents are dropping the practice of ‎ sharing bedtime stories with their children once they start school.‎ Research presented to a conference last week found that，while parents read to preschoolers, this later tails off, and by the final year of primary school only around 2% read to their children every day.Once children can read skillfully，parents tend to step back, and this usually happens at the age of seven or eight. The report also found that 82% of teachers blame the government's“targetdriven”education policies for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.‎ They believe that a straitjacket(束缚)of strictly organized schooling is containing young people's ability to read more widely.Twothirds of teachers surveyed said they lacked time in the school day to introduce a variety of books and that this was“a major obstacle to being able to develop a level of reading”. Teachers also cited as main factors the reduction in the number of school librarians，who could put interesting books before children，and the rise in“screen time”， switching children from reading to playing games.‎ The majority of teachers said the curriculum's(课程)“emphasis on reading as a skill to be mastered”was increasing the pressure. This was compounded by parents who saw reading just as a focus of learning, a skill critical to career advancement in a competitive world.‎ Reading habits and the digital revolution in publishing were key topics of debate at the conference. The theme of the lack of British culture was supported by children's writer Frank Cottrell Boyce，who wrote the scripts(手稿)for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2012 Olympics.‎ ‎“We discovered the whole nation had forgotten that they did the industrial revolution，” he said.‎ ‎“Books are so central to it; books can be written by anyone. A lot of ‎ the pleasure of a book is listening to somebody read it to you.”‎ ‎“We found a real love of reading among teachers, aad a strong desire, to encourage more children to read for pleasure，” said Rob Cheney, “However, the teachers also had an overpowering sense of frustration with their situation.”“Touchscreen phone and tablets(平板电脑)are naturally attractive to children，”the survey said，and predicted a period of awkwardness as everyone else adapts. By 2018，children's television will have adopted the presence of this second screen，and it“will be strange not to have children, at home drawing along on tablets and then having these appearing live in the show”．‎ The hope is that userfriendly screens could, if material is adapted and downloaded easily, present an opportunity for more ambitious publishing—for example, books children can either read or choose to have read to them；or digital books with moving pictures instead of photos to clarify factual and scientific points. Parental controls that are easy to use would be key, the conference was told, such as“a warning for when devices use the WiFi, especially after bedtimes”，to allow parents to shut off access to children in the home.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要讲述现在孩子们为了乐趣而阅读的现象越来越少了。‎ ‎32．Which of the following is not teachers' point of view?‎ A. Children are prevented from reading widely enough in school.‎ B. Schools pay attention to reading skills instead of reading for fun.‎ C. Playing video games reduces children's time spent on reading.‎ D. School libraries can't provide good books for lack of money.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The report also found that 82%of teachers blame the government's‘targetdriven’education policies ‎ for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.”可以排除B项；第三段第一句“They believe that a straitjacket of strictly organized schooling is containing young people's ability to read more widely.”可以排除A项；第三段最后一句“...and the rise in‘screen time’，switching children from reading to playing games.”可以排除C项。‎ 答案：D ‎33．The word“compounded”(Paragraph 4)most probably means________.‎ A. worsened B． preserved C. reduced D． improved 解析：词义推测题。根据第四段第二句“This was compounded by parents who saw reading just as a focus of learning，a skill critical to career advancement in a competitire world.”可知，强调把阅读当成一种要掌握的技能的这种认知，被父母们加重了程度。‎ 答案：A ‎34．It can be inferred from the article that________.‎ A. children don't like reading because books are not attractive B. British people enjoyed reading books very much in the past C. teachers forbid their students to read more books for fun D. children should enjoy more freedom to use the WiFi at home 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The theme of the lack of British culture was supported by children's writer Frank Cottrell Boyce....”和第六段中的“We discovered the whole nation had forgotten that they did the industrial revolution”可知，英国人过去很喜欢阅读。‎ 答案：B ‎35．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Parents should set a limit to their children's using electric devices at home.‎ B. Children are encouraged to read as many interesting books as they can.‎ C. Children miss out on pleasures of reading a good book in modern life.‎ D. Experts appeals to the government to reduce the heavy burden on children.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，现在孩子们已经缺少了阅读的乐趣。‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.‎ But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.‎ If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.‎ A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.‎ B．Let him correct his own papers C．Point out his mistakes D．We do it all for him ‎ E．We allow him to learn from other children F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer 答案　1．F　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.G Ⅲ.完形填空 Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest Strength.__1__ the story of this boy for example.He decided to study judo(柔道) __2__ he had lost his left __3__ in a car accident.‎ ‎ The boy began lessons __4__ an old Japanese judo master.The boy was doing well，__5__ he couldn't understand why，after three months of training，the master had __6__ him only one move.‎ ‎“Sensei(老师)，“the boy __7__ said to his master，“shouldn't I be learning more moves？”‎ ‎“This is the only move you'll ever __8__ to know，”the sensei replied.‎ ‎ Not quite understanding，but believing in his teacher，the boy __9__ training.‎ Several months later，the sensei __10__ the boy to his first tournament.‎ To his __11__ the boy easily won his first two matches.The third match proved to be more __12__ but after some time，his opponent(对手) became impatient and charged；the boy skillfully __13__ his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his __14__ the boy was now in the finals.‎ This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger，and more __15__.For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated. __16__ that the boy might get __17__ ，the referee called a timeout(暂停)．He was about to stop the match when the sensei __18__，saying，“No，let him continue.”‎ Soon after the match began again，his opponent made a big __19__：he dropped his guard.The boy won the tournament.‎ ‎ When asked，“How did I win with only one move？”，the sensei answered，“First，you've almost __20__ one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　有的时候，你的软弱之处反而拥有强大的力量。本文讲述了一位在车祸中丧失了左臂的小男孩学习柔道的故事，教练只教他一个动作的招式，但小男孩在比赛中战胜了强大的对手获得了胜利．‎ ‎1．A.Take B．Give C．Tell D．Make 解析：take... for example为固定短语，意为“以……作为例子”。‎ 答案：A ‎2．A.because B．though C．before D．until 解析：根据前后分句的逻辑关系，此处表让步。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A.leg B．eye C．arm D．hand 解析：根据本文最后一句“Second，the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.”可知这个男孩失去了“左胳膊”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.with B．as C．beneath D．like 解析：表示“和”某人一起，用介词with。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.for B．since C．so D．or 解析：这个孩子学得很好，训练三个月后，他不明白为什么老师只是教他一个招式。该句的前后逻辑表示因果关系，所以用so。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A.promised B．taught C．allowed D．delivered 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.honestly B．finally C．impatiently D．rapidly 解析：很长时间后，他“终于(finally)”询问老师原因。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.need B．fail C．agree D．demand 解析：根据下文男孩获胜可知老师教的这个招式是针对这个孩子的特点设计的，他“需要(need)”掌握。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A.avoided B．stopped C．kept D．regretted 解析：根据上下文可看出男孩“继续(kept)”训练。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.applied B．kept C．carried D．took 解析：take sb.to...意为“领某人去参加……”。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A.embarrassment B．encouragement C．disappointment D．astonishment 解析：男孩很容易地赢了头两场比赛，当然是“令人惊讶(astonishment)”的。embarrassment“窘迫，难堪”；encouragement“鼓励”；disappointment“失望”。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.difficult B．awkward C．frightening D．unique 解析：根据转折词but可判断第三场比赛比较“困难(difficult)”。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.sacrificed B．suggested C．quitted D．used 解析：男孩“运用(used)”他所学的唯一动作赢得比赛。sacrifice“牺牲，奉献”；suggest“建议，表明”；quit “退出”。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.competitor B．master C．success D．challenge 解析：男孩获得三场比赛的胜利，当然是为他的“成功(success)”感到惊讶。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.responsible B．experienced C．casual D．stressed 解析：本句对该选手的描述用了bigger和stronger，此处只有用“experienced(富有经验的)”与前两个形容词语义一致。responsible“负责的”；casual“随便的”；stressed“紧张的，有压力的”。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.Concerned B．Threatened C．Disappointed D．Delighted 解析：裁判打算叫暂停是考虑到男孩可能会受伤。concerned that... 意为“考虑到……”。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A.tired B．defeated C．hurt D．fined 解析：面对强大有经验的对手，裁判担心只有一只胳膊的男孩会“受伤(hurt)”。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A.sighed B．added C．approved D．interrupted 解析：根据下句“让他继续”可知比赛没有停止，老师“打断(interrupted)”了暂停比赛的安排。sigh“叹气”；add“加上”；approve“批准，赞成”。‎ 答案：D ‎19．A.discovery B．difference C．mistake D．decision 解析：根据下句“he dropped his guard(放松了自己的防卫)”可知他的对手犯了严重的“错误(mistake)”。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A.created B．mastered C．exposed D．watched 解析：老师只教了男孩一个招式，这个招式是跆拳道中最难的，男孩一直训练，肯定是熟练地“掌握(mastered)”了这一招。‎ 答案：B Ⅴ.语法填空 I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road，about twenty yards away from our house，to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal.She __1__ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers.‎ ‎__2__ thought of making an open fire outside at midday，and __3__‎ ‎ (cook)in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat，was sufficient to upset even an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and，after serving the group，she called me to the veranda(走廊) __4__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.‎ ‎__5__ straight into my eyes，she asked “Why did you get angry __6__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？” __7__ my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother，she gave me a firm look，__8__ (say)，“You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you. ”‎ ‎ I __9__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，__10__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals' help.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。‎ ‎1．解析：考查时态。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，此处指发生在过去的动作，因此应填动词的过去式。‎ 答案：instructed ‎2．解析：考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。‎ 答案：The ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”‎ 并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。‎ 答案：cooking ‎4．解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。‎ 答案：where ‎5．解析：考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking作状语。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。‎ 答案：Looking ‎6．解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。‎ 答案：when ‎7．解析：考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。‎ 答案：Despite/Regardless of ‎8．解析：考查非谓语动词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。‎ 答案：saying ‎9．解析：考查词性转化。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。‎ 答案：suddenly ‎10．解析：考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。‎ 答案：it 短文改错 It is wellknown that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school，I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much.In ‎ the end，I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance.It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.From now on，I made up my mind to avoiding snacks.In the meanwhile，I took off jogging to lose weight.To my surprise，it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance.Only then I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.‎ 答案：　　It is wellknown that good habits do us good all our life. high school，I took delight in having fast food and often too much.In the end，I was so overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.From on，I made up my mind to snacks.In the meanwhile，I took jogging to lose weight.To my surprise，it was not long I did succeed in creating my new appearance.Only then I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·安徽合肥高三教学质量检测)近日，是否要在中学进行英语口语考试的话题引起了学生们的热议，某中学生英语报也举办了以“Spoken English Test in Middle Schools”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文向该报投稿。‎ ‎1. 简要介绍你们班同学目前的英语口语水平；‎ ‎2. 说明你对中学进行英语口语考试的态度，并给出至少两个支持(或反对)的理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently there has been a heated discussion among students whether it's necessary to have spoken English test in middle schools.______________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Recently there has been a heated discussion among students about whether it's necessary to have spoken English tests in middle schools. As far as I know, most of my classmates can read English aloud fluently and only a few of us find it difficult to read long words correctly. Some of them are lack of confidence when speaking English in public.‎ I strongly believe it a necessity to hold a test of spoken English in middle schools because students will have more time and opportunities to practise their listening and speaking in English classes. What's more, the ability to speak fluent English vill bring us a wide variety of chances. We could become successful applicants for some posts by talking directly to experts from Englishspeaking countries in the future. Whether I'll take the test or not, I will spare no effort on my spoken English.‎