2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元学案（15页） 17页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 3Tomorrow's world单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．My first impression (impress) of the new headmaster was that he seemed to be a pleasant man.‎ ‎2．A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.‎ ‎3．A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman.‎ ‎4．I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience (convenient)．‎ ‎5．Then the crowd disappeared all of a sudden and I didn't know what happened.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．It's high time we take effective measures to improve our work.take→took或take前加should ‎2．Amazing at the wonder and the greatness of nature, we jumped and shouted like innocent children.Amazing→Amazed ‎3．This is very convenient to shop online. We can save a lot of precious time.This→It ‎4．Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个to→over ‎5．Not only the clerks but also the manager want to go climbing tomorrow.want→wants ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．She's much like a girl I used to know, but her name escaped_me_at_the_moment.‎ 她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩，但我叫不出她的名字了。‎ ‎2．Only those who have_confidence_in the strength of soul can achieve success.‎ 只有对心灵力量有信心的人，才能获得成功。‎ ‎3．This is the first time that I_have_ever_been_abroad.‎ 这是我第一次出国。‎ ‎4．To_our_amazement,_he wasn't delighted at the good news at all.‎ 令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。‎ ‎5．He would weigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantages before he did something.‎ 在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.‎ ‎ A．However B．Otherwise ‎ C．Therefore D．Besides 答案　C　[句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利。因此，我们肯定项目能按期完成。前后两句话是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。]‎ ‎2．Is the radio the one you would like ________？‎ ‎ A．to have it repaired B．to have repaired ‎ C．to have it repair D．have it repaired 答案　B　[句意：这台收音机就是你想让人修的那台吗？还原该句：...you would like to have the one repaired，you would like作定语，修饰the one。另外，这里还考查have sth done结构。如果没看清句子结构的话，也许会错选D了。]‎ ‎3．Although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no ‎ ‎ announcement ________to explain why.‎ ‎ A．make B．making C．made D．to make 答案　C　[句意：尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了，但还是没有通告来解释其原因。还原该后半句：which was made to explain why，所以选C。]‎ ‎4．As time went on，his advice ________to be true.We were delighted to have taken it.‎ ‎ A．is proved B．was proved ‎ C．has been proved D．proved 答案　D　[句意：随着时间的流逝，他的建议被证明是正确的。我们很高兴当初接受了该建议。这里的prove是连系动词，不能用被动语态。]‎ ‎5．________surprised me most was that she didn't even know ________the difference ‎ ‎ between alive and lively lies.‎ ‎ A．What；where B．What；what ‎ C．That；where D．That；what 答案　A　[句意：使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive和lively的区别所在。lie in解释为“在于”，这里没有in，所以要用体现地点的词where来表示，意为“所在之处”。]‎ ‎6．I’m worn out，________，the bike doesn’t work well，so I can’t go farther.‎ A．apart from B．except for C．beside D．besides 答案　D　[此处考查besides作副词的用法，意为“此外，而且”，其他几个选项无此用法。apart from＝except for“除了……”；beside只用作介词，意为“在……旁边；和……相比”。]‎ ‎7．It is said that he ________the postal order.‎ ‎ A．accused of stealing B．was accused to steal ‎ C．was accused of stealing D．accused to steal 答案　C　[句意：据说他被指控偷了这张汇票。be accused of doing sth为固定短语，意为“被指控作了某事”。]‎ ‎8．I________an email address for my dad so that I could email him regularly.‎ A．put up B．made up C．went up D．set up 答案　D　[句意：我为爸爸建了一个邮箱地址，以便经常给他发邮件。put up搭建，张贴；make up构成，化妆；go up上升，增加；set up建立，开办。]‎ ‎9．He gives people the impression ________all his life abroad.‎ ‎ A．of having spent B．to have spent ‎ C．of being spent D．to spend 答案　A　[句意：他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过的。impression后通常用of短语，表示“对……的印象”。又如：What were your first impressions of Beijing？你对北京的第一印象如何？]‎ ‎10．The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________to ‎ ‎ them quickly and cheaply.‎ ‎ A．to deliver B．deliver ‎ C．delivering D．delivered 答案　D　[句意：因特网给了人们使得信息既快又省地被传递给他们的机会。they need为定语从句，修饰information。本题考查了have information delivered，表示“使得信息被传递”。]‎ ‎11．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students ‎ ‎ became more interested in the lessons.‎ ‎ A．saved was teachers' energy ‎ B．was teachers' energy saved ‎ C．teachers' energy was saved ‎ D．was saved teachers' energy 答案　B　[考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers' energy与谓语was ‎ saved要用倒装语序。句意：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。]‎ ‎12．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her ‎ ‎ smile.‎ ‎ A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful ‎ C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”；lighthearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。]‎ ‎13. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may____the shocking ending.‎ A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give off 答案　A　[句意：故事开始的时候不要提那件事，否则它会泄露令人震惊的结局。give away“泄露”，符合句意。give out“分发，散发；耗尽”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出，放出”。]‎ ‎14．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don't ‎ ________your point of view.‎ ‎ A．permit B．share C．agree D．recognize 答案　B　[句意：在某种程度上，我能懂你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。估计不少学生会错选C，C后要加介词才行。用B解释为“分享你的观点”，也就表示“同意”。]‎ ‎15．Middle school students should be taught how to make postive choices when________with personal conflicts.‎ A．faced B．facing C．to face D．having faced 答案　A　[考查省略句。face的用法有sb.be faced with sth.与sb.face sth.，因此在此题中when后的完整表达是：they are faced with personal conflicts，由于其主语与主句主语一致，故省略了they are。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A ‎ As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”．‎ ‎ China's megacities are bursting at the borders and the ‎ ‎ country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.‎ ‎ This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world's largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.‎ ‎ On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says,‎ ‎ the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.‎ ‎ The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It's common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit—all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.‎ ‎ Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no ‎ longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？‎ ‎16．Some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because________.‎ ‎ A．it is the only model way to save the cities ‎ B．it helps stop destroying the rural areas ‎ C．increasing urbanization takes place in China ‎ D．China has the largest population to feed 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。]‎ ‎17．In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and city will________.‎ ‎ A．benefit the environment and lower living costs ‎ B．become a project that needs a longterm study ‎ C．lead to more rural communities being replaced ‎ D．attract more farmers to take tours in cities 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”‎ 可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。]‎ ‎18．Zhang is mentioned(in Paragraph 5)to show that________.‎ ‎ A．he achieves his dream to own a hanging garden ‎ B．hanging gardens are becoming more popular ‎ C．the garden contributes to a better neighborhood ‎ D．he is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing”可知，邻居们都喜欢来他的空中花园玩，这有助于建立良好的邻里关系。]‎ ‎19．As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels________.‎ ‎ A．desperate B．hopeful ‎ C．disappointed D．concerned 答案　B　[态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。]‎ B ‎ A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the ‎ world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use emails and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.‎ ‎ Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ ‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.‎ ‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ ‎ Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual ‎ friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 网瘾迅速蔓延全球，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。‎ ‎20．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.‎ ‎ A．optimistic B. disapproving ‎ C．positive D. acceptable 答案　B　[作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。]‎ ‎21．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. The influence of weboholism.‎ ‎ B. The advantage of weboholism.‎ ‎ C. The popularity of weboholism.‎ ‎ D. The cause of weboholism.‎ 答案　A　[‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大意。]‎ ‎22．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?‎ ‎ A．Attractive. B. Professional.‎ ‎ C．Addictive. D. Potential.‎ 答案　C　[词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。]‎ ‎23．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ ‎ A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers ‎ B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life ‎ C．people are addicted to games on the Internet ‎ D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。]‎ 书面表达 ‎ 近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：‎ ‎ 你的建议：‎ ‎ 1．不浪费粮食和纸张；‎ ‎ 2．尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；‎ ‎ 3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。‎ ‎ 注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；‎ ‎ 2．词数120左右。‎ ‎ 3．参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎ Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.‎ ‎ Some students suggest that we shouldn't waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.‎ ‎ Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.‎