2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（33页word版） 32页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．diligent adj. __勤奋的__‎ ‎2．distinguished adj.__杰出的；著名的__‎ ‎3．personality n．__个性；品格__‎ ‎4．__active__ adj.积极的；活跃的 ‎5．__educated__ adj.受过教育的；有教养的 ‎6．__have_a_gift_for__有……天赋 ‎7．devote oneself to__投身于__‎ ‎8．be interested in__对……感兴趣__‎ ‎9．__be_honored_as...__被誉为……‎ ‎10．with great determination and perseverance__凭着无比的决心和毅力__‎ ‎11．make a great contribution to__对……作出巨大贡献__‎ ‎12．be enthusiastic about__对……热心__‎ ‎13．achieve/realize one's dream__实现某人的梦想__‎ ‎14．set sb. a good example__给某人树立好榜样__‎ ‎15．go abroad for further studies__出国深造__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．__Famous_as_she_is__，she __cares__ little __for__ money and fame.‎ 虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。‎ ‎2．Completely __devoted_to_the_people__，he gave his life ‎ in saving his patients.‎ 他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。‎ ‎3．__In_a_word__，Madame Curie __is_regarded_as__ one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world __to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes__.‎ 总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__respect__vt.& n．尊敬；尊重； 敬意→(熟词生义)__遵守__‎ ‎2．__argue__vt.& vi.讨论；辩论； 争论→__argument__n.[C，U]争论；争辩；争吵；论点 ‎3．__behave__vt.& vi举动；表现→__behaviour__n.[U，C]行为；举止；习性 ‎4．__observe__vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)__庆祝__→__observation__n.[U]观察；观测 ‎5．__intend__vt.计划；打算→__intention__n.[C，U]目的；意图 ‎6．__support__n.& vt.支持；拥护→__supporter__n.[C]支持者 ‎7．__achievement__n.[U]完成；[C]成就；功绩→__achieve__vt.取得；实现 ‎8．__connection__n.[C]连接；关系→__connect__vt.联系→__connected__adj.有联系的 ‎9．__crowd__n.[C]人群；观众　vt.挤满；使拥挤→__crowded__adj.拥挤的 ‎10．__refer__vi.谈到；查阅；参考→__reference__n.[U]查阅；参考 ‎11．__inspire__vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→__inspiration__n.[U]灵感；鼓舞 ‎12．__considerate__adj.考虑周到的→__consider__vt.考虑；体谅→__consideration__n.[U]考虑；体谅 ‎13．__deliver__vt.递送；生；接生；发表→__delivery__n.[U]递送 ‎14．__organization__n.[C]组织；机构；团体→__organize__vt.组织 ‎15．emergency n．__突发事件；紧急情况__‎ ‎16．specialist n．__专家；专业工作者__‎ ‎17．entertainment n．__款待；娱乐；娱乐表演__‎ ‎18．worthwhile adj.__值得的；值得做的__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．(2015·北京)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and __achievements__(achieve) in human history.‎ ‎2．(2015·湖北)Several boys were __crowding__(crowd)around Chad.‎ ‎3．I will ask you some questions to test your ‎ __observation__. The most careful __observer__ will win a prize.(observe)‎ ‎4．There was a heated __argument__ about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people __argued__ of the meeting.(argue)‎ ‎5．The __organizers__ __organized__ the people present at the meeting into four groups, and Jack was involved in the __organization__ of the meeting.(organize)‎ ‎6．Rough seas caused much __sickness__(sick) among the passengers.‎ ‎7．Books offered an excellent __entertainment__(entertain) for idle hours.‎ ‎8．It is __considerate__(consider) of you to call on me from time to time.‎ ‎9．I think it would be a __kindness__(kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．“鼓舞，鼓励”动词家族 ‎①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 ‎②encourage vt.鼓励；激励 ‎③motivate vt.激发；鼓励 ‎④prompt vt.鼓励，促使 ‎⑤spirit up鼓励， 激励 ‎2．后缀ment构成的抽象名词 ‎①achievement成就；功绩 ‎②adjustment调整 ‎③advertisement广告 ‎④agreement协议 ‎⑤amusement娱乐，消遣 ‎⑥announcement宣布 ‎⑦appointment约定 ‎⑧argument争论 ‎⑨arrangement安排 ‎⑩astonishment惊讶 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__by_chance__碰巧；凑巧　　　‎ ‎2.__carry_on__继续；坚持 ‎3．__move_off__离开；启程；出发 ‎ ‎4.__refer_to__查阅；参考；谈到 ‎5．__lead/live_a．..life__过着……的生活 ‎6．__look_down_upon/on__蔑视；瞧不起 ‎7．__come_across__(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 ‎8．__devote...to...__献身于……；专心于……‎ ‎9．__work_out__解决；锻炼身体；结果是 ‎10．__crowd_in__(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．It's a very strange situation.I can't__work__it__out__.‎ ‎2．Always check around the car before you__move_off__.‎ ‎3．You'll have an accident if you__carry_on__driving like that.‎ ‎4．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts__crowded_in__on her.‎ ‎5．You should respect them；after all，no one likes being__looked_down_upon/on__.‎ ‎6．I__came_across__this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.‎ ‎7．Your notes are excellent materials to__refer_to__when you are studying for a test.‎ ‎8．He__devoted__all his life__to__studying maths and won great fame for our country.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“因果句式”小结 This/That is because...这/那是因为……‎ This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……‎ The reason why...is that...……的原因是……‎ ‎2．“动词＋on”必备短语一览 ‎①carry on继续，坚持 ‎②keep on继续前进/工作 ‎③live on继续存在，靠……为生 ‎④go on前进，继续 ‎⑤move on继续前进 ‎⑥insist on坚持 ‎⑦pass on传递 ‎⑧get on上车 ‎⑨hand on传送 ‎⑩rely on依靠，依赖 ‎3．look必备短语一览 ‎①look up to尊敬；仰慕 ‎②look up查阅 ‎③look through浏览；仔细查看 ‎④look on...as...把……看作……‎ ‎⑤look into调查；观察 ‎⑥look out(for)注意；留神 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎“Only＋after引导的状语从句”置于句首，主句主谓应部分倒装。‎ ‎1.我离开家去上大学之后我才意识到我是多么想家。‎ Only after I left home for college __did_I_realize__ how much I miss it.‎ ‎2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in once引导条件状语从句，意为“‎ ‎2.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。‎ ‎ laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ 一旦……就……”。‎ ‎__Once_we_have_a_common_interest__，a friendship can begin.‎ ‎3.Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。‎ ‎“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。‎ ‎3.我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。‎ ‎__It_suddenly_hit_me_that__ I had forgotten our appointment.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．behave vi.& vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 归纳拓展 ‎(1)behave oneself守规矩；举止有礼 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差 ‎(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj.表现差的 ‎(3)behavio(u)r n．举止；行为 mind one's behavior注意某人举止 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①I don't think it a reasonable practice for them __to_behave__(behave) that way in our society.‎ ‎②If parents do not teach their child how to __behave_himself__，he will do anything at will.‎ ‎③Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing __had_happened__(happen)．In general, I was quite pleased with his __behaviour__(behave)．‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎④(广东高考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。‎ Finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to __behave_well，become_confident_and_be_considerate__.‎ ‎2．observe vt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝 归纳拓展 ‎(1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)‎ observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)‎ observe that ...观察到……‎ 名师点津 在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。如：He observed someone open the door.→Someone is observed to open the door.他注意到有人打开了门。‎ 巧学助记 各种“看”之口诀 看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe细观察；一时注意notice。‎ ‎(2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗 ‎(3)observe Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节 ‎(4)observation n. 观察；观测 under observation在监视下；受观察 巧学助记 多维训练 写出下列句中observe的含义。‎ ‎①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.__遵守__‎ ‎②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.__庆祝__‎ ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.__观察__‎ ‎④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.__注意到__‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)It is everybody's duty to observe them__keep__(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.‎ ‎⑥The thief was observed__stealing__(steal)things in the supermarket and was caught on the spot.‎ ‎⑦The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under__observation__(observe)．‎ ‎⑧(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly __observed__(observe)．‎ ‎3．respect vt.尊敬，尊重　n．敬意；方面 归纳拓展 ‎(1)respect sb. for(doing) sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人 ‎(2)show/have respect for...尊重……‎ give/send one's respect to sb.问候某人 out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬 ‎(3)in respect of＝ with respect to 就……而言；关于；至于 in the respect/in some respects在这方面/在某些方面 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__Respect_yourself__，or no one else will __respect__ you.‎ ‎[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。‎ ‎②Students should __show/have_respect_for__ their teachers.‎ 学生要尊敬老师。‎ ‎③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, __out_of_respect_for__ farmers' labor.‎ 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。‎ ‎④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are __with_respect_to__ the natural ‎ world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。‎ ‎4．argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论 归纳拓展 ‎(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事 argue for/against ...为支持/反对……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ...主张……；认为……‎ ‎(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩的 温馨提示 表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式还有：‎ ‎①persuade sb.to do sth.　②persuade sb.into doing sth.‎ ‎③convince sb.to do sth. ④talk sb.into doing sth.‎ 多维训练 用argue的相关短语完成下列小片段。‎ ‎①The workers, who __argued_for__ their own rights, __argued_with__ the boss for a few days, but failed to __argue_him_into__ giving them a rise in wages.‎ 为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。‎ 介副词填空。‎ ‎②They are always arguing__with__each other__about__money.‎ 他们总是为钱吵嘴。‎ ‎③They argued him__into__withdrawing his complaint.‎ 他们说服他撤回了投诉。‎ ‎5．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养 归纳拓展 ‎(1)support a family 赡养家庭 support sb. in(doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人 support oneself 自力更生 ‎(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物 ‎(3)supporter n．支持者 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family __to_support__.‎ 他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。‎ ‎②Is this bridge strong enough __to_support_heavy_lorries__?‎ 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？‎ ‎③I'll mention some facts __in_support_of/supporting__ my argument.‎ 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。‎ 单句写作。‎ ‎④只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。‎ Only a few people spoke __in_support_of_his_plan,_which_made_him_very_disappointed__.‎ ‎6．intend vt.打算；计划 归纳拓展 ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend that...(should) do sth.打算……；主张……‎ be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为……；专门给……‎ had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事 ‎(2)intention n．目的；意图 with the intention of抱有……的目的/打算 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·北京高考)The story __intends_to_tell__ us that little people can make a big difference.‎ 这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。‎ ‎②They __had_intended_to_go__ to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.‎ 他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。‎ ‎③I didn't think she __intended_me_to_hear__ the remark.‎ 我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。 ‎ ‎④(2016·浙江高考)A physician's Manual is most likely __intended_for__ doctors.‎ ‎《医生指南》这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。‎ ‎⑤This programme was set up __with_the_intention_of__ providing help to homeless people.‎ 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。‎ ‎⑥(2016·天津高考)She had a __firm_intention__ within herself to be the best she could be.‎ 她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑦(2015·北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。‎ I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I __intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp__.‎ ‎7．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)‎ deliver sb.of a baby为某人接生 deliver a speech/lecture/talk发表演讲 生孩子 ‎(2)delivery n．投递；送货；分娩；讲演 express delivery 快递 巧学助记 名师点津 deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说deliver sth. to sb.。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·天津高考)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and __delivering_newspapers__.‎ 他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。‎ ‎②If you decide to __deliver_a_speech__，please make it brief.‎ 如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。‎ ‎③It was lucky that she __was_delivered_of__ a healthy baby.‎ 幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。‎ ‎④(牛津高阶)Please pay for goods on __delivery__.‎ 请货到付款。‎ ‎8．refer to谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是 归纳拓展 ‎(1)refer to 查阅/参考 refer to ...as ...把……当作……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 reference books参考书 巧学助记 When I meet new words I don't know, I often refer to the dictionary.If you don't know a word, you can look the word up in a dictionary, too.‎ 当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。‎ 多维训练 写出下列句中refer to的含义。‎ ‎①(2016·四川高考)What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？__指的是__‎ ‎②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.__查阅__‎ ‎③Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.__参考__‎ ‎④We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.__提到__‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(2015·天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。‎ The textbooks and dictionaries can __be_used_as_reference_books__ while the magazines serve as reading materials.‎ ‎9．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 归纳拓展 come about发生；产生 come along抵达；出现；跟随；进展 come around苏醒；再度发生 come into being形成 come off成功；达到预期效果 come on快点儿；得了吧；加油 come out出现；露出；出版 come to life活跃起来 come up长出地面；升起；被提出 come up with提出；想出；想到 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she __came_across__ an old dusty manuscript(手稿)．‎ ‎②Would you like to __come_along_with_us_to_see_the_film__ (跟我们一块儿去看电影) tonight?‎ ‎③She __came_across_an_old_friend_of_hers__(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shopping at the supermarket.‎ ‎④His first novel has received good reviews __since_it_came_out_last_month__(自从上月出版以来)．‎ ‎⑤Though against my opinion, the old professor __didn't_come_up_with_his_own__(没有提出自己的意见)．‎ ‎10．crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海 归纳拓展 crowd into the hall涌进大厅 a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群；大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流 be crowded with 满是；挤满 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①So many memories suddenly __crowded_in_on/upon_me__(涌上我的心头)．‎ ‎②The crowd __crowded_into__(涌进) the crowded bus.‎ ‎③__Following_the_crowds(＝Going_with_the_crowds)__(随大流), you can never make achievements.‎ ‎④Just all of a sudden, the canteen __was_crowded_with_students__(挤满了学生)．‎ ‎11．live/lead a ...life 过着……生活 归纳拓展 live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活 live/lead a simple life过着简朴的生活　live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活 live/lead a miserable life过着悲惨的生活 live/lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 live/lead a quiet life过着安静的生活 live/lead an idle life过着安逸的生活 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①She __has_been_living/leading_a_simple_life__(一直过着简朴的生活)since her sport career ended.‎ ‎②Jenny began to __live/lead_a_hard_life__(过着艰苦的生活) after losing her sight.‎ ‎12．look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 归纳拓展 look up to 尊敬；仰视 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；观察；窥视 look up 抬头看；查阅 look back on 回忆；回顾 look out (for...) 注意；留意；留神(……)‎ look through 浏览；仔细查看 巧学助记 多维训练 用look的相关短语填空。‎ ‎①Meanwhile, I am __looking_forward_to__ hearing from you as soon as possible.‎ ‎②No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone __looking_up_to__ you wishing they were that high.‎ ‎③We shouldn't __look_down_upon/on__ the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them.‎ ‎④I __looked_through__ today's newspaper but I found nothing important.‎ ‎⑤I like to __look_back_on__ my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.‎ ‎⑥(广东高考)Therefore, there is no reason for us to __look_down_upon/on__ ordinary jobs.‎ ‎⑦(四川高考)I often __look_up__ the words I don't know in ‎ the dictionary or on the Internet.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！‎ 本句中it hit me是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。‎ 归纳拓展 It occurs to sb.that...(某人)突然想到……‎ It strikes sb.that...(某人)突然想到……‎ It happens that...碰巧……‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__It_hit_me_that__ I had my keys locked in the room.‎ 我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。‎ ‎②__It_didn't_occur_to_us__ that walking was a hardship.‎ 我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。‎ ‎③__It_struck_me__ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.‎ 我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。‎ ‎④__It_happened_that__ they spent their childhood in the same village.‎ 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。‎ ‎2．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词，情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①Only when he reached the teahouse __did_he_realize__(他意识到) that it was the same place he'd been in last year.‎ ‎②__Only_in_this_way__(只有这样) can you make progress in your English study.‎ ‎③Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours __did_they_reach_an_ agreement__(他们才达成协议)．‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．__Observe__(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ 解析：本题考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。‎ ‎2．(2016·天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry__on__a conversation with her.‎ 解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on继续，坚持，进行。‎ ‎3．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered __by__chance a long lost antique Greek vase.‎ 解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance偶然。‎ ‎4．The international agreement，__intended__(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.‎ 解析：考查分词作定语。根据“be intended to do”可知此处填过去分词。‎ ‎5．(2017·江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which __was__ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.‎ 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的the publication of Great Expectations，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。‎ ‎6．If you come __across__ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.‎ 解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across“(偶然)发现”。‎ ‎7．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Trust is a learned__behavior/behaviour__(behave) that we gain from past experiences.‎ 解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。‎ ‎8．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need __delivered__(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。‎ ‎9．After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone __were__(be) the beauty and many other things.‎ 解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。‎ ‎10．On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades __to_observe__(observe) Veterans Day in America.‎ 解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。‎ ‎11．—Where did you go on National Day?‎ ‎—Jiuzhai Valley.I __had_intended__(intend) to go to ‎ France, but the expense was too high.‎ 解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。‎ ‎12．To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing __reference__(refer) to the problem of unemployment.‎ 解析：句意：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。‎ ‎13．All we need __is__(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.‎ 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。‎ ‎14．(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)She is determined to carry on __with__ her education.‎ 解析：句意：她决定继续接受教育。‎ ‎15．I always take fuel consumption into __consideration__(consider) when buying a car.‎ 解析：take...into consideration把……考虑在内。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He said he decided to __set_off/out_for_Beijing__(出发去北京), which is at a distance of 1,000 miles away from here.‎ ‎2．__Only_by_living/leading_a_wealthy_life__(只有过富裕的生活) could he feel a bit comfortable.‎ ‎3．She was surprised at the fact that too many uncomfortable ‎ thoughts __were_crowding_in_on/upon_her__(正涌上她心头) just now.‎ ‎4．__If_I_had_one_million_dollars_by_chance__(如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元), I would donate it to the poor.(if...)‎ ‎5．一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。(once...)‎ ‎__Once_I_arrived_there__，I'll __get_in_touch_with__ you.‎ ‎6．很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。(make＋宾语＋宾补)‎ ‎__It_is_obvious_that__ having sports __makes_us_healthy_and_strong__.‎ ‎7．她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(argue that...)‎ She __argued_that_wild_animals_should_be_left__ in the wild rather than __be_used_for_entertainment__.‎ ‎8．那一刻，他突然意识到这本字典使他学习英语容易多了。(make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do)‎ At that time, he suddenly realized that __the_dictionary_made_it_easier_for_him_to_learn_ English__.‎ ‎9．我们应该尊敬那些经常帮助别人的人。(定语从句)‎ We should __show_respect_for_those_who_often_help_others__.‎ ‎10．昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。(It is...that...)‎ Yesterday, __it_was_professor_wang_who/that__ came to our ‎ school and delivered a speech on __how_to_deal_with_an_emergency__.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．They were observed enter the manager's office last night.‎ ‎__observed后加to__‎ ‎2．He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.‎ ‎__去掉of__‎ ‎3．How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?‎ ‎__across→about__‎ ‎4．It hitted me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.‎ ‎__hitted→hit__‎ ‎5．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.‎ ‎__out→on__‎ ‎6．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.‎ ‎__at→up__‎ ‎7．The book Deliriously Happy: and Other Bad Thoughts is intended to parents with young children.‎ ‎__to→for__‎ ‎8．The speech delivering by the headmaster at the meeting ‎ yesterday left a deep impression on his students.‎ ‎__delivering→delivered__‎ ‎9．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.‎ ‎__for→of__‎ ‎10．He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest.‎ ‎__down后加上upon/on__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Most of the time, chimps either feed __1.or__ clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon __2.and__ she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond __3.between__ members of a chimp family is as strong as in __4.a__ human family.‎ Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp __5.behaviour__ (behave)．She spent years __6.observing__(observe) and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However, this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was __7.unusual__(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months __8.was__ she allowed to begin __9.her__ project.Her work ‎ changed the way people think about chimps.For example, one important thing she discovered was __10.that__ chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 Jane Goodall is one of the most famous women of great __1.achievement__(achieve) in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from her research.‎ Jane Goodall became __2.interested__(interest) in animals and animal stories as a very young child. At the age of 11, she intended __3.to_go__(go) to Africa to live with animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in __4.the___ 1940s. “If you really want something, you should work hard and never give up，” her mother __5.inspired__ (inspire) her.‎ In 1957, Jane Goodall travelled to Africa where she came __6.across__ the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey. He asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about the __7.behavior__(behave) of wild chimpanzees at that time.‎ Jane spent many years __8.observing__( observe ) chimpanzees in this area of Africa, __9.which__ was not easy work. They were very shy and would move off whenever she came ‎ near. Over time, she slowly won their trust and made many discoveries. People thought they only ate vegetables and fruits. But she found they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she made an even __10.more_surprising__(surprising) discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects!‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(侧重训练主谓一致)‎ Dear Xiaoyu，‎ There is ten tourists in our group and I think everyone are settled in London, although neither the transportation means nor the weather are good. Either rain or snow fell every day this week but the majority of us has tried to ignore it. My friends as well as my mother has visited almost all the museums in London. None of them carried an umbrella but nobody have let that affect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if our group wants to go home. A number of tourists loves the culture. Each man and each woman are attracted by England and would like to visit London every summer!‎ See you soon!‎ Yours，‎ Dong Xiaoshun 答案：‎ Dear Xiaoyu，‎ There ten tourists in our group and I think everyone ‎ eq o(are,sdo12(is)) settled in London, although neither the transportation means nor the weather good. Either rain or snow fell every day this week but the majority of us tried to ignore it. My friends as well as my mother visited almost all the museums in London. None of them an umbrella but nobody let that affect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if our group to go home. A number of tourists the culture. Each man and each woman attracted by England and would like to visit London every summer!‎ See you soon!‎ Yours，‎ Dong Xiaoshun Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Though my mother is not ①__a_woman_of_great_achievement__(一个有伟大成就的女性)，②__she_has_devoted_herself_to_teaching/she_has_been_devoted_to_teaching__(她致力于教学) for years. ❶Her hard work and ‎ consideration to her students ③__won_respect_of_all_her_ students__(赢得了她所有学生的尊重). Recently, ④__she_was_invited_to_deliver_a_speech__ (她被邀请发表演讲) at the graduation ceremony.‎ She thought that teaching is ordinary but rewarding and worthwhile, which should not ⑤__be_looked_down_upon/on__(被瞧不起)．⑥__Once_you_begin_to_do_something__(一旦你开始做某事), you must continue with it, ⑦__otherwise__(否则) you will achieve nothing. ❷⑧__You_will_lead_a_happy_life__(你会过着快乐的生活) only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 ‎(1)thought→__argued__‎ ‎(2)continue with→__carry_on_with__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用强调句升级句❶‎ ‎__It_is_her_hard_work_and_consideration_to_her_students_that__ won respect of all her students.‎ ‎(2)用倒装句升级句❷‎ Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best __will_you_lead_a_happy_life__.‎