【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2020届高三上学期第一次检测试题 13页

黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2020届高三上学期第一次检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What color does the man prefer?‎ A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.‎ ‎2. Why can’t the woman take her holiday?‎ A. She will start a new job.‎ B. She has to take another training.‎ C. She is busy with her new job.‎ ‎3. Who is the woman speaking to?‎ A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎4. How many hours will the woman be in New York?‎ A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She thinks that the tickets near the stage have been sold out.‎ B. She doesn’t want to sit near the stage.‎ C. She means it’s not easy at all to get tickets.‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6-8题 ‎6. What does the woman probably do?‎ A. She is the receptionist at a hotel.‎ B. She is a customer of Blackwood Hotel.‎ C. She works at Blackwood Hotel.‎ ‎7. How could the man get in touch with Dr. Green?‎ A. Dial 100 to find the proper number.‎ B. Dial 114 to get information.‎ C. Find the hotel.‎ ‎8. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?‎ A. To enter the room.‎ B. To get on the bus.‎ C. To make the phone call.‎ 听第七段材料回答第9-11题 ‎9. What does the man want to learn?‎ A. Computer science. B. Driving. C. English.‎ ‎10. How long does the course last?‎ A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 30 days.‎ ‎11. When can he take the final exams?‎ A. From Sep. 15 to 17. B. From Aug. 16to18. C. From July 12 to 16.‎ 听第八段材料，回答第12-14题 ‎12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.‎ ‎13. When did the woman cough most seriously?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.‎ ‎14. What did the man do for the woman?‎ A. He examined the woman carefully.‎ B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.‎ C. He just told her not to worry too much.‎ 听第九段材料，回答第15-17题 ‎15. What does the man probably do?‎ A. He is an actor. B. He is a writer. C. He is a reporter.‎ ‎16. What does the woman do in the play?‎ A. She acts the part of a young lady.‎ B. She directs the play.‎ C. She writes the play.‎ ‎17. What will the woman do in the future after this play? ‎ A. She wants to be a singer. B. She wants to be a director. C. She wants to be a film star.‎ 听第十段材料，回答第18-20题 ‎18. When does the speaker go on duty?‎ A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker do at 4:30pm?‎ A. He talks to his boss. B. He takes a walk C. He goes off duty.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker sometimes tell the passengers to do?‎ A. Take off their hats. B. Put out their cigarettes. C. Keep smiling.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ender's Game ‎ Aliens(外星人) have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn't lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事天才) in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet? It is a good science fiction for boys. ‎ Hatchet ‎ It is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado. ‎ Ball Don't Lie ‎ Sticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book ‎ is inspiring, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you've had a bad start. ‎ Crackback ‎ Miles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the conference and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his demanding father, and his best friend. ‎ She ‎ A college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard (陶瓷碎片) that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land. ‎ ‎21. Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender’s Game?‎ ‎ A. To attack aliens in the future. ‎ B. To help people learn more about wars. ‎ C. To make sure humans win the next war. ‎ D. To destroy the planet aliens are living on. ‎ ‎22. Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help? ‎ A. Crackback. B. Ball Don't Lie. C. She. D. Hatchet. ‎ ‎23. Which two books are related to sports? ‎ A. Ender’s Game and Crackback. ‎ B. Ball Don’t Lie and Harchet. ‎ C. She and Hatchet. ‎ D. Ball Don’t Lie and Crackback. ‎ ‎24. The underlined word "encounter" in the last paragraph means “__________”.‎ A. explore B. meet C. create D. miss B An 8-year-old southeast Kansas girl is being praised for her quick, calm thinking. She grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) and drove the family’s SUV when her mother fell unconscious on their highway ride to school.‎ Abby Porter and her mom, Shelly, were heading for her school in Riverton when Shelly had ‎ a medical emergency. She passed out(昏倒) behind the wheel.‎ Abby is a second-grader whose father sometimes lets her drive their tractor. With her mother falling down heavily, Abby leaned over and took the wheel. At some point, Abby even successfully performed a U-turn on the four-lane highway, because she was going home to her daddy, according to Galena Police Chief Larry Delmont.‎ ‎“That was at 8:37 in the morning, and there was a lot of traffic,” Delmont said. Officer Jimmy Hamilton noticed the SUV going about 20 mph and weaving a bit between the two lanes. He suspected someone was driving under the influence. As he got closer, he noticed the woman fell over in the driver’s seat and saw Abby at the wheel.‎ Hamilton tried to get in front of Abby’s car to slow her down, but she kept switching lanes to avoid bumping into his car. Hamilton got alongside her and told Abby to stop the vehicle, but she didn’t know how. He then told her she needed to bump into him to stop the car, but Abby said she didn’t want to because she was afraid. He convinced Abby bumping into his car was OK.‎ ‎‘‘I never saw her cry,” Hamilton said. “From just the expression on her face and the tone of her voice, you could tell she was scared. But she stayed with it.”‎ Emergency crews got Abby’s mother to the hospital, but Delmont said he didn’t know what caused her to lose consciousness.‎ The police department in Galena, a town of about 3,000 residents about 150 miles south of Kansas City, planned to present Abby with a plaque(匾牌) for “outstanding bravery in a life-threatening situation”.‎ ‎25. People praise Abby Porter mainly because at such a young age, she can ______.‎ A. drive an SUV ‎ B. go to school regularly C. take good care of her mother ‎ D. react quickly and calmly in an emergency ‎26. What is the right time order of the following events?‎ a. Abby leaned over and took the wheel.‎ b. Shelly fell over in the driver’s seat.‎ c. Abby bumped into Hamilton’s car.‎ d. Hamilton noticed the SUV.‎ e. Shelly drove Abby to school.‎ A. b, a, d, e, c B. c, b, a, d, e C. e, a, b, c, d D. e, b, a, d, c ‎27. Why was Abby able to drive her family’s car at that time?‎ A. Jimmy Hamilton was telling her what to do．‎ B. She had learned to drive her father’s tractor before.‎ C. Her mother had told her how to drive a car before.‎ D. She was clever enough to do some unexpected things.‎ C That little “a” with a circle around it that is found in e-mail addresses is most commonly referred to as the “at” symbol. Surprisingly though, there is no official, universal name for this sign. There are lots of strange terms to describe the @ symbol.‎ Before it became the fixed symbol for e-mail, the symbol was mostly used to represent the cost or weight of something. For instance, if you bought 6 apples, you might write it as 6 apples @ $1.11 each.‎ With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the @ symbol. The @ symbol separates a person’s online user name from his mail server address, for instance joe@uselessknowledge.com. Its widespread use on the Internet made it necessary to put this symbol on keyboards in countries that had never seen or used the symbol before. As a result, there is really no official name for this symbol.‎ The actual origin of the @ symbol remains unknown. History tells us that the @ symbol came from the tired hands of the monks(僧侣) in the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages when there were no printing presses, every letter of a word had to be copied by hand for each copy of a published book. The monks that performed these long and boring copying duties looked for ways to reduce the number of strokes (笔划) per word for common words.‎ Although the word “at” is quite short, it was such a common word in texts and documents that monks in the Middle Ages thought it would be good idea to shorten the word “at” even more. As a result, the monks left out the “t” and created a circle — getting rid of two strokes.‎ ‎28. Before becoming a symbol for e-mail, the @ symbol was most commonly used ______.‎ A. when people referred to the cost or weight of something B. to represent the word “at” in computer languages C. to represent the word “at” on keyboards D. when people wrote business documents ‎29. Why did the @ symbol become popular?‎ A. Because it looked interesting.‎ B. Because e-mail appeared.‎ C. Because it was used by monks.‎ D. Because it was officially used in texts.‎ ‎30. We can know from the passage that in the Middle Ages ______.‎ A. monks were hard-working B. the printing press was invented C. the @ symbol was seldom seen in texts D. the work of copying books needed to be done all by hand ‎31. Monks in the Middle Ages replaced the word “at” with the @ symbol mainly to ______.‎ A. make the word look better B. save their effort and time C. keep some information secret D. make it easier to understand D There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child’s hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, “Now, let’s make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I’m doing, and then pull!” “But Dad,” said the boy, “if I do that, I’II lose my penny!”‎ The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn’t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.‎ I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was becoming the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, competing four ‎ nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi.‎ When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn’t the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.‎ ‎32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Beautiful Vase in Your Life B. The Way of Keeping Balance in Life C. My Dream of Becoming the Best Volleyball Player D. Holding On to What Is Important ‎33. The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show ______.‎ A. how naughty a little boy can be B. we need to drop the unimportant things in our life C. a little boy may do something silly D. money is not the most important for us ‎34. Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase?‎ A. He had a coin in his hand.‎ B. He didn’t know how to stretch his fingers.‎ C. He was afraid to break the vase.‎ D. His hand was hurt inside the vase.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.‎ B. The author didn’t regret what he had done.‎ C. The author still plays volleyball as much as before.‎ D. Kristi left the author in the end.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I’m ‎ sorry. Sometimes, though, it can be difficult to say them. 36 ‎ ‎• It is not about winning.‎ ‎ 37 When you start fighting with a friend, you may feel it is important that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong, or by making him the first to apologize. In reality, you’ll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you’ll both win if you find a way to heal it.‎ ‎• 38 ‎ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 39 Remember that as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.‎ ‎• Take the first step.‎ Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 40 You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. If you say you’re sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better.‎ A. Stop thinking about your pride.‎ B. Then try to be the first to apologize.‎ C. Here are some things to keep in mind.‎ D. Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.‎ E. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.‎ F. There are some special moments when you shouldn’t take the first step.‎ G. Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be the determination of a winner.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics company. One day, we had a discussion about ‎ the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleges__41__ the picture of his design. The director asked us to __42__ on it.‎ ‎ I found the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style.__43__ it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. __44__, I stood up and expressed my opinion, “ The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know__45__ what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French__46__ from the design. Since this product mainly__47__ the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our__48__. For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; __49__, it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates__50__ with me. They believed the design was good enough and __51__ the manager of our department was on their side.‎ ‎ The argument was so __52__ that eventually I said in a trembling voice. “ I insist on some changes in the design, because I can’t bear to see you__ 53__ the reputation of our company. ‎ ‎ The meeting ended with the problem__54__. However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “ I thought twice about the new__55__ last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical. So we will adopt your plan and thanks for your__56__ to persuade others. Without your advice, our company might__57__ great loss.”‎ ‎ I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion__58__ following others. Sometimes, people lack the__59__ to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big__60__.‎ ‎41. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered ‎42. A. act B. experiment C. comment D. put ‎43. A. In turn B. In public C. In common D. In particular ‎44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead ‎ ‎45. A. frequently B. exactly C. rarely D. correctly ‎46. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D.style ‎47. A. aims at B. imports from C. holds back D.consists of ‎48. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers ‎49. A. hopefully B. afterwards C. consequently D.otherwise ‎50. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed ‎51. A. only B. even C. again D.hardly ‎52. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D.successfully ‎53. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D.defend ‎54. A. overcome B. observed C. covered D.unsettled ‎55. A. theory B. advertisement C. design D. goal ‎56. A. group B. promise C. warning D.effort ‎57. A. avoid B. announce C. predict D.suffer ‎58. A. but for B. next to C. instead of D.due to ‎59. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength ‎60. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In many places like Britain and Italy,if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just__61__ a smartphone.‎ ‎ The other day, I set out__62__(see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how__63__(convenience) it was.‎ ‎ I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu,__64__ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by __65__ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and __66__(take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, __67__(it) owner charged me through a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill with her phone. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, take-out food and to shop for goods for__68__(deliver).‎ ‎ I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, __69__ huge number of people accept mobile payment,__70__(most) through popular apps like Alipay and Wechat.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learned first aid, so I said that the old man mustn’t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn’t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：‎ ‎1.你的观点；‎ ‎2.你的建议。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1-5 CCABC 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ABACB 阅读理解 ‎ ‎21-24 CDDB ‎25-27 DDB ‎28-31 ABDB ‎32-35 DBAA ‎36-40 CGADB 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACDAB ‎46-50 DABDA ‎51-55 BBCDC ‎56-60 DDCBA 语法填空 ‎61.with ‎62.to see ‎63. convenient ‎64. who ‎65. scanning ‎66. took ‎67.its ‎68. delivery ‎69. a ‎70. mostly 短文改错 ‎71.the- an ‎72.carried-carry ‎73. and-but ‎74.I- he ‎75. moving-moved ‎76. what-where ‎77. asks-asked ‎78. way 后加to ‎79. move on的on去掉 ‎80. were-was 书面表达 One possible version Dear teachers and students,‎ I’m glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you. To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and it is our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution, but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable resources.‎ For the sake of environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and let’s bring a brighter future to our planet.‎ Thank you.‎