【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：低碳经济下的环境保护教案（10页） 10页

‎2018届 书面表达二轮复习 话题：低碳经济下的环境保护 低碳经济下的环境保护(1)‎ ‎　　“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。‎ ‎　　Protection of Environment ‎　　1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。‎ ‎　　2. 为了保护环境，‎ ‎　　3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。‎ ‎　　4. 我的看法。‎ ‎　　There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.‎ ‎　　To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.‎ ‎　　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.‎ ‎　　低碳经济下的环境保护(2)‎ ‎　　根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。‎ ‎　　1. 情况。2. 原因。3. 后果。4. 措施。‎ 词数 100~120。‎ ‎　　One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river. Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water. They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.‎ ‎　　A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.‎ ‎　　低碳经济下的环境保护(3)‎ ‎　　全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。‎ ‎　　注意：1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。‎ ‎　　 2. 字数要求: 120左右。‎ 人口膨胀population expansion; 过度开发overdevelopment。‎ ‎　　Dear editor,‎ ‎　　Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.‎ ‎　　_________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Yours truly ‎　　Li Hua ‎　　Dear editor,‎ ‎　　Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.‎ ‎　　With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the ‎ hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.‎ ‎　　We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.‎ ‎　　Yours truly Li Hua 自哥本哈根气候大会以来，“实行低碳经济”，“过低碳生活”已成为人们关注的热门话题。最近你班就这个话题展开了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给21st Century 写篇文章，报道你们班的讨论情况。‎ 为什么要“实行低碳经济”‎ 温室气体大量排放，污染严重，环境恶化 如何走“绿色发展道路”‎ ‎1．植树造林 ‎2．开发清洁能源和再生性能源 ‎3．回收和利用废弃物 过低碳生活如何“从我做起”‎ ‎（联系自己拟定内容，至少列举两点）‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2．词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3．文章中不得提及考生所在班级及本人姓名。‎ Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carrying out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently ‎ 二、内容要点：‎ ‎1．叙述表格中的内容：‎ ‎1）温室气温大量排放 ‎2）污染严重，环境恶化 ‎3）植树造林 ‎4）开发清洁能源和再生性能源 ‎5）回收和利用废弃物 ‎2．两点感想。‎ Possible version:‎ Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carrying out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.‎ Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. Fossil fuels have been mainly used for power for quite a long time, thus producing large quantities of greenhouse gases and causing serious pollution. People have paid more attention to economic growth than the environmental protection. If the situation continues, China will die of its own development.‎ During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean energy and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many this that people throw away should be recycled and reused.‎ We all think it everyone’s duty to live a low carbon life. We should try to save every bit of water and electricity. We should use public transportation as much as possible. Besides, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland.‎ 假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO2）排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。‎ 演讲稿应包括以下内容：‎ 1． 节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。‎ 2． 改变以往的家庭生活习惯。（如用电，用水）‎ 3． 出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车。‎ 4． ‎…‎ 要求：‎ 1． 词数：不少于120。‎ 2． 可适当增加内容细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 3． 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示：低碳生活low-carbon life 碳排放 carbon emission 燃料 fuel ‎ ‎姓名 班级 考号 座次号 ‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ ‎ My topic today is how to live a low-carbon life. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change. Many people may think that low-carbon life is far away from us. However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something.‎ ‎ Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step. We can use energy-saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we don’t use them. Never leave the water running when we don’t use it. When we need to contact someone , it’s better to send an e-mail than use paper to write letters.‎ ‎ Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere. Even if we have to drive ,we’d better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel.‎ It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a ‎ low-carbon life can we make a difference. ‎ ‎ 假设你是李华。最近，你参观了2010上海世博会，对未来的城市发展趋势感到惊叹不已。请根据下面的四幅图，给你的英国笔友Robert谢了一封电子邮件，介绍一下你看到的未来城市发展前景。‎ 注意： 1．词数：120左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：太阳能电池板 solar panel; 碳排放carbon emission Dear Robert,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________‎ Dear Robert,‎ I’ve visited the Shanghai World Expo recently. What I saw at the Expo is so amazing, especially the future development of cities. ‎ In future cities, trees, grass and flowers can be seen everywhere. Cars will be running without giving off any poisonous gases because they won’t burn petrol any more. Special streets will supply them with power only when the wheels roll. All the roofs of the buildings are equipped with solar panels, which will provide enough electricity both for people’s life and industry, so no coal is needed to produce electricity. All kinds of trash are recycled and turned into useful things. No resource or energy will be wasted. That is really life with zero carbon emission. ‎ How I wish that day would come soon!‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hu 请你根据下表内容的提示，为中学生英语报写一篇有关“Earth Hour”的短文，谈谈你对此活动的认识及你在节能活动中所能做的事。‎ 活动内容 全球节能活动，每年三月份最后一个星期六的晚上，家庭及企业关灯一小时 活动目的 有利于提高节能意识…‎ 具体做法 离开教室时记得关灯；‎ ‎　　注意：1．短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎　　　　　2．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译，‎ ‎　　　　　3．词数120个左右。‎ ‎　　参考词汇：企业enterprise；意识awareness ‎　　Earth Hour is an annual international event created by the World Wide Fund for Nature.‎ Earth Hour is an annual event created by World Wide Fund for Nature. It’s a worldwide activity aimed at energy saving，for which families and enterprises are encouraged to turn off lights and electrical appliances for an hour on the last Saturday night of March.‎ ‎　　In my opinion，Earth Hour is an activity worth taking part in. Not only does it help raise the awareness of the public to save energy but it contributes to reducing the effect of global warming. What’s more，it offers a chance for us to join in environmental protection and therefore make our own contributions.‎ ‎　　Small acts can make a big difference and there’s much we can do in our life. It’s a good idea to turn off lights before leaving the classroom and keep air conditioners above 26℃ in summer days. Besides，to unplug televisions or computers rather than leave them stand-by is highly appreciated.‎ ‎　　Take action and we will enjoy a brighter energy-saving future.‎ 现在全社会都在倡导低碳生活，呵护地球家园。而每年的元宵节，你所在的城市都要 ‎ ‎ 举行一场30分钟的焰火晚会。据报道：一场这样的焰火晚会耗资大约150万元。市民为此议论纷纷。请你以“Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks?”为题写一篇英 语短文，谈谈你对此的看法。 ‎ ‎ 要求：1. 不要逐字翻译所给素材。 ‎ ‎ 2．为了使行文流畅，可适当发挥。 ‎ ‎ 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ ‎ 4．字数100—120左右。 ‎ ‎ Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks? ‎ ‎ In China , it’s a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting offfireworks.‎ Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks? ‎ ‎ In China , it’s a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting off fireworks. In my city, there is an annual firework show sponsored by the government. It is true that setting off fireworks does offer relaxation and excitement to the citizens. However, I don’t think it is wise to ‎ celebrate the Lantern Festival in this way. My reasons are as follows. ‎ ‎ Firstly, it is really a waste of money. The fireworks last only 30 minutes, but it costs about 1.5 million yuan, which can be used for the city construction. Secondly, while fireworks are wonderful to look at, they cause air pollution. Besides, some unexpected fires might break out , causing heavy damage and loss. ‎ ‎ In conclusion, celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn’t necessary. ‎ 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们全班同学在“五一节”放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于100。‎ 提示词：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 ‎ A Lowcarbon Day ‎ The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Lowcarbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation.…_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(一)‎ One possible version：‎ ‎ A Lowcarbon Day ‎ The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Lowcarbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation. In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car.At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there.Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon.In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket.To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags.It was hot at night.We didn’t turn on the air conditioners.We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.‎ 我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以“How to build an economized society”‎ 为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。‎ 文章须包括以下要点：‎ 节电 及时关闭电脑等用电设备 节水 随手关闭水龙头；废水再利用 节纸 纸张再利用 补充 自己日常生活所感所为 How to build an economized society Our government is aiming to build an economized society. It is everybody’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students. ‎ Recently, the statistics in the report of one certain school in two school terms suggest that the expenses of electricity, water and paper are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention. ‎ As a common member of society, we must keep the following points in our minds. First, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the waste water can be reused for more purposes before being thrown into sewers. Thirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday life. It is even better to reuse it. ‎ In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society. ‎ CCTV广告 我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子 ‎ 需要砍伐600万棵大树 ‎ 一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9倍 ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，请根据电视上的广告内容，用英语给China Daily写一封信，引用广告中的事实，阐述树木(森林)对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害，提出你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100-120；信的格式已为你写好，不计入词数。‎ ‎ 2.参考词汇：one-off chopsticks一次性筷子；ecological value生态价值 ‎ Dear Editor, ‎ We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year, ___________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year about 45 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks are produced in our country. 6 million big trees have to be cut down. What shocking facts!‎ ‎ Trees play an important part in keeping good environment. The ecological value of a tree is 9 times that of the chopsticks made from that tree. The chopstick producers may make some money, but they have destroyed a lot of forest resources at the same time. Moreover, when people throw away or burn the used chopsticks, the environment is badly polluted.‎ ‎ Our government should take measures to limit or stop the production of one-off chopsticks in order to protect the forest resources and our environment.‎