2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3学案设计（37页word版） 38页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3学案设计 话题素材——文学艺术 好词 ‎1．masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作 ‎2．vividadj. 生动的；逼真的 ‎3．creativeadj.创造性；有创意的 ‎4．character n. 角色；人物 ‎5．appreciatevt. 鉴赏；欣赏；感激 ‎6．be adapted from 改编自……‎ ‎7．be_set_in... 以……为背景 ‎8．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 ‎9．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 ‎10．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 ‎11．have_an_effect_on... 对……有影响 ‎12．leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象 ‎13．fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢上 ‎14．be_based_on 以……为基础 ‎15．put on 演出；上演 佳句 ‎1．We cannot_emphasize the importance of reading too_much.‎ 读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。‎ ‎2．Some classic works not_only offer us joy and excitement, but_also encourage us to think critically.‎ 一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。‎ ‎3．Only when I went to senior high school did_I_become_‎ interested_in_literature.‎ 直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ I Like Reading Reading is my favourite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?‎ 高频单词 ‎1．ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前 ‎2．stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看 ‎3．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障 ‎4．spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/‎ 过去分词)‎ ‎5．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段 ‎6．account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎7．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语 ‎8．wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊 ‎9．seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎10．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的 ‎11．amount (n.) 数量 ‎12．indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在 ‎13．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日 ‎14．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事； (adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家 ‎15．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的 ‎16．scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色→scenery (n.) 景色 ‎17．permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎18．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地 ‎19．believe (vt.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable(adj.) 令人相信的 ‎20．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼 ‎21．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；规矩 重点短语 ‎1．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 ‎2．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎3．stare_at 盯着看；凝视 ‎4．account_for 是……的原因；解释 ‎5．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎6．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎7．take_a_chance 冒险 ‎8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9．as_for 关于；至于 ‎10．to_be_honest 说实话 热点句型 ‎1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strongwind.(教材 P18)‎ ‎2．had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……‎ The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up ( 我 正 感 到 绝 望 的 时 候 ) for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材 P18)‎ ‎3．强调句型： It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...‎ And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材 ‎ P18)‎ ‎4．主语从句：It is well-known that... 众所周知，it 作形式主语，后面的 that 从句作真正的主语 Well,_it_is_well-known_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材 P22)‎ ‎5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句 Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材 P22)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．At this moment, they see a penniless young man ________ (wander) on the pavement.‎ 答案：wandering ‎2．It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know what he should do.‎ 答案：who/that ‎3．You must come whenever you want and have ________ you like.‎ 答案：whatever ‎4．It's ________ (amaze) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.‎ 答案：amazing ‎5．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________ I ‎ was spotted by a ship.‎ 答案：when ‎6．I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry, ________ I cannot change this bank note.‎ 答案：but ‎7．Henry is surprised but the owner and the waiter are ________ (shock)．‎ 答案：shocked ‎8．I wonder, Mr Adams, ________ you'd mind us asking a few questions.‎ 答案：whether/if ‎9．The fact is ________ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ________ accounts for my appearance.‎ 答案：that; which ‎10．________ you don't mind, may I ask how much money you have?‎ 答案：If ‎1 scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 Act I, Scene 3(P17)‎ 第一幕，第三场 归纳拓展 on the scene 在现场；当场 come on the scene 出场；登场；出现 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中；秘密地 the scene of the accident 事故现场 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]He's the funniest stand－up comedian on the_comedy_scene.‎ 他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。‎ ‎②The team's victory produced scenes_of_joy all over the country.‎ 球队的胜利使全国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。‎ ‎③Our reporter was the first person to_come_on_the_scene.‎ 我们的记者是第一个赶到事发现场的。‎ ‎④Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_without public knowledge.‎ 这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。‎ ‎⑤By the time I came_on_the_scene,_it was all over.‎ 我来到时，一切都结束了。‎ ‎⑥选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)‎ a．The cave is a very nice sight in that place.‎ b．From the top of the hill you have a nice view of the whole city.‎ c．The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.‎ d．Firefighters were on the scene immediately.‎ ‎2 permit v．允许；准许；许可 n．许可证；执照；通行证 Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18)‎ 先生，请让我来带路吧。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1) þï ý permit sb. sth. ïü permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(2)permissionn. [U]允许；许可 with/without one's permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 名师点睛 用法和 permit 相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构(的其他动词还有：‎ encourage， allow， advise， recommend， forbid 等。‎ 语境助记 ① ‎[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ 我是第一个被允许拍摄一期特别节目——照顾从饥饿中解救出来的野外大熊猫的西方电视记者。‎ ② The rules of the club do not permit_smoking/permit_ people_to ‎_smoke. 俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。‎ ‎③Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ 时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。‎ ‎④Without a_driver's_permit,_you are not permitted_to drive the car.‎ 你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。‎ ‎⑤Without_your_permission,_I will never carry out the project in so short a time.‎ 没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。‎ ‎⑥I need to call my dad and ask_for_permission before we go out.‎ 在我们出去之前，我得给我爸爸打个电话征得他的同意。‎ ‎3 spot vt.发现；注意到；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点 The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (P18)‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ 归纳拓展 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 被……点缀着 on the spot 当场；在现场；立即 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]Neighbours spotted smoke_coming out of the house.‎ 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。‎ ‎②The yellow fields were_spotted_with red poppies.‎ 黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。‎ ‎③The police were called and they were on_the_spot in three minutes.‎ 有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。‎ ‎④She was wearing a black skirt with white_spots.‎ 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。‎ ‎4 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(P18)‎ 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)account for 解释；说明 ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ on any account 无论如何 ‎(3)take...into account＝take...into consideration 考虑……‎ ‎(4)open an account 开设账户 语境助记 ‎①Lack of money accounts_for her not continuing her studies.‎ 因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。‎ ‎②That might be OK, but we must take_everything_into_account.‎ 那可能是不错的，但是我们必须全面考虑。‎ ‎③He retired on_account_of poor health.‎ 他由于健康不佳而退休了。‎ ‎④On_no_account should the house be left unlocked.‎ 离开住宅时千万要锁门。‎ ‎⑤用 account 的相关短语填空 Darling, you said you couldn't understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank,‎ ready to_open_a_bank_account (开一个银行账户). But taking the low interests into_account (考虑到), I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money I had saved for years. However，on_account_of (由 于)the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That accounted_for (解释)my being so disappointed. So I decided that on_no_account (决不) did I buy anything that I didn't need.‎ ‎⑥根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词 a．in no case B．by no means c．at no time D．in no way e．in/under no circumstances ‎5 seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求(sought；sought)‎ I went to the American embassy to seek help, but...(P18)‎ 我去美国大使馆求助，但是……‎ 归纳拓展 seek after/for sth. 寻找某事物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某事物 seek to_do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]Chimps in the wild seek_food for themselves.‎ 野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。‎ ‎②[2016·四川高考]Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking_after your dreams.‎ 你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]She managed to calm him down and seek_help_from a neighbour.‎ 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。‎ ‎④[2016·江苏高考]They actively seek_to_be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.‎ 他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。‎ ‎⑤Half an hour later, he sought_out his friend in the crowd.‎ 半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted ________ (have) one hour for exercise every day.‎ 答案：to have 考查固定句式。permit sb. to do sth.其被动形式为 sb. be permitted to do sth.。‎ ‎2．She ________ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.‎ 答案：patiently 考查词性转换。根据分析可知，此处应填副词修饰 explained。‎ ‎3．The thief had himself ________ (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.‎ 答案：spotted 考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”的用法。himself 与 spot 之间在句意上存在被动关系，故填过去分词。‎ ‎4．Have you seen scenes ________ people cross the roads together without observing the traffic rules?‎ This is typical Chinese way.‎ 答案：where 考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点，故填 where。‎ ‎5．My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.‎ 答案：adventurous 考查词性转换。adventurous 形容词，“冒险的；具有冒险精神的”，修饰名词 life。‎ ‎6．I __________ (wander) along the lake yesterday when a stranger came up and asked me the way tothe police station.‎ 答案：was wandering 考查“be doing...when...”结构。此结构表示“一件事情正在发生时，突然另外一件事情发生”。‎ ‎7．No one can get along well with him. He is ready to find fault ________ others.‎ 答案：with 考查固定短语。find fault with 意为“挑剔，找毛病”。‎ ‎8．After work, he went to the ________ (barber) to have his hair cut.‎ 答案：barber's 考查名词所有格的特殊用法。the barber's，意为“理发店”。‎ ‎9．The boy has good ________ (manner), and always offers his help in a friendly way.‎ 答案：manners 考查词性转换及语意理解。结合语境可知，此处表示“有礼貌；礼仪”，通常以复数形式出现。‎ ‎10．I must offer him an apology for my ________ (rude) last night.‎ 答案：rudeness 考查词性转换。rudeness 名词，“粗鲁；无礼；莽撞”。‎ ‎1 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(P17)‎ 他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ 归纳拓展 bring about 导致；造成 bring back 带回；恢复 bring down 降低；减少 bring in 带来；引进；赚钱 bring out 使显现；出版；阐明 bring sth. to life 使……复苏 语境助记 ‎①He left her to bring_up three young children on her own.‎ 他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。‎ ‎②He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 dollars a week.‎ 他做零工每周可赚得大约 30 美元。‎ ‎③The new plan will bring_down the inflation rate.‎ 新计划将降低通货膨胀率。‎ ‎④His singing brings_back my memories of my father.‎ 他的歌唱唤起我对父亲的回忆。‎ ‎⑤写出下列句中 bring up 的含义 a．These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. 提出 b．We are brought up to respect others. 教育 c．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育；抚养 d．He was so sick that he brought up everything.呕吐 ‎2 go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)‎ 可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧 Go right ahead.(P18)‎ 请问吧。‎ 归纳拓展 go against 反对；不利于；与……相背 go without 没有……也行；将就……‎ go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 仔细查看；遭受；经历 go after 追求；设法获得 go wrong 出毛病 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]I doubted it, but let him go_ahead,_for I had nothing to lose.‎ 我怀疑(他所说的话)，但我还是让他去修了，因为我没有什么可失去的。‎ ‎②—Could I use this dictionary?‎ ‎——我可以用这本字典吗？‎ ‎—Just go_ahead. It's a spare one.‎ ‎——拿去吧，现在没人用。‎ ‎③—Do you mind if I smoke here?‎ ‎——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？‎ ‎—Go_ahead.‎ ‎——请吧。‎ ‎④Go_ahead_with your story; we are all ears.‎ 开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。‎ ‎⑤The famous singer's behavior goes_against social morality and law.‎ 这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。‎ ‎⑥There's no money for a holiday; we'll have to go_without.‎ 没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。‎ ‎⑦You can have what you want, only if you will go_after it.‎ 你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。‎ ‎3 take a chance 冒险；碰运气 Well, we'll have to take a chance.(P22)‎ 哦，我们得冒点儿风险。‎ 归纳拓展 take one's chance/take chances＝take a chance 冒险 have a chance to_do sth. 有机会做某事 by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧 ‎(The) chances are that...有可能……。(that 引导表语从句)‎ There is a chance that...可能……。(that 引导同位语从句)‎ 语境助记 ‎①You should never take_a_chance/take_chances when driving a car.‎ 开车时，千万别冒险。‎ ‎②[2016·四川高考]Chinese scientists recently had_a_chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.‎ 中国科学家们最近获得了一个研究野生母熊猫和新生的熊猫宝宝的机会。‎ ‎③[2016·江苏高考]She has a mental toughness that did not come about by_chance.‎ 她具有坚强的意志力，并非偶然形成的。‎ ‎④Nothing happens by_chance or by means of good luck.‎ 没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。‎ ‎⑤The_chances_are_that she's already heard the news.‎ 可能她已经听说那则消息了。‎ ‎⑥There is no chance that_he_will_be_admitted_ into_ Beijing_ University.‎ 他不可能被北京大学录取。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 account for； on the contrary； bring up； take a chance； stare at； by accident； as for； large amounts of； to be honest； in rags ‎1．This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man ________ stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.‎ 答案：in rags ‎2．He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but ________， it was not ‎ and it failed.‎ 答案：on the contrary ‎3．He was so happy to see me again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who ________ my brothers and sisters.‎ 答案：brought up ‎4．Tom knocked over the vase ________. He didn't do it on purpose.‎ 答案：by accident ‎5．________， it was one of the worst books I've ever read.‎ 答案：To be honest ‎6．He hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with his eyes closely ________ the screen.‎ 答案：staring at ‎7．Not until all the employees were scolded did he ________ his absence from work.‎ 答案：account for ‎8．Since there was no way out, the robber decided to ________ on his luck to see if he could run away.‎ 答案：take a chance ‎9．The government pays much attention to the project and ________ money have been spent on it.‎ 答案：large amounts of ‎10．We had a happy weekend in the country. ________ the traffic, we had ‎ no difficulty.‎ 答案：As for Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea By a strong wind.(P18)‎ 哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。‎ find oneself＋宾补“发现自己处于某种状况中”，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补 足语，表被动。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)find＋宾语＋‎ 现在分词 过去分词 形容词 副词名词 介词短语 ‎(2)可用于这种结构的动词有：see,_hear,_watch,_notice,_have 等。‎ ‎(3)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语)‎ 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]I suddenly found_myself_running down the street.‎ 我不知不觉突然在大街上跑了起来。‎ ‎②She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.‎ 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。‎ ‎③We came home and found_him_asleep on the sofa.‎ 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.‎ 然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.‎ 答案：smoking 考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的变式。此处是该结构的被动语态，smoke 与 he 之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用 smoking。‎ ‎2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ________ he goes to a new place.‎ 答案：whenever 考查连词的用法。结合语意和语法，可以判断此处表示“无论什么时候”。‎ ‎3．Then I found myself ________ (surround) by half a dozen boys.‎ 答案：surrounded 考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。surround 与 I 之间为被动关系，故填 surrounded。‎ ‎4．________ is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ 答案：It 考查主语从句。分析结构可知此处 it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。‎ ‎5．It was not until he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.‎ 答案：that 考查强调句型。强调的是时间状语。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I ______________ by a group of children full of curiosity.‎ 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。‎ 答案：found myself surrounded ‎2．He ____________ the classroom ______________ the teacher came in.‎ 他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。‎ 答案：had just rushed into; when ‎3．Don't hesitate to turn to me for help ______________.‎ 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。‎ 答案：whenever you need it 名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：‎ 连接词 that, whether, if 等；连接代词 what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等；连接副词 when,‎ where, why, how 等。‎ He told me that he would go to Guangzhou tomorrow.‎ I don't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.‎ I want to know where she has gone.‎ ‎1．宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。‎ Where is the post office? He doesn't know.‎ ‎→He doesn't know where the post office is.‎ ‎2．宾语从句中的时态 宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应。(客观事实除外)‎ He said that they were having a meeting at that time.‎ He said that light travels much faster than sound.‎ 表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause)，通常由连接词 that, whether；连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever 等以及连接副词 when, where,‎ how，why 引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外，表语从句还可用 as if, as though, because 等引导。‎ if 不引导表语从句。‎ What he wants to know is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.‎ The patient looked as if he had been ill for a long time.‎ The reason why he was so late was that he missed the first bus this morning.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。‎ ‎1．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]One of his first findings was ________ articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non－science articles.‎ 答案：that 考查表语从句。that 无意义，只起引导作用，不能省略。句意：他的早期发现之一是科学领域的文章比非科学领域的更有可能登上排行榜。‎ ‎2．[2016·四川高考]Researchers have discovered ________ “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ 答案：that 考查宾语从句。that 无意义，可省略。句意：研究者发现，“晚间牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素，这种激素已经被证实能使人们感到困倦、减少焦虑。‎ ‎3．We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ 答案：when 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少主语和谓语，结合语意可知，此处填 when，表时间。‎ ‎4．It is the same old story of not being grateful for ________ we have ‎ until we lose it.‎ 答案：what 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少 have 的宾语，故用 what。‎ ‎5．After five hours' drive, they reached ________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.‎ 答案：what 考查宾语从句。they thought 为插入语。从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 what。句末的 they had been dreaming of 是定语从句，修饰 the place。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs. The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science—I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother__10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__，‎ I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars forwhite.‎ It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n)__16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of theroutine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.‎ 篇章导读：本文是记叙文。作者把自己的人生分成两个时期，前期作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。后来在母亲的影响下，他辞去工作，毅然决定去接受高等教育。‎ ‎1．A. effort B．chance C．suffering D．support 答案：A 由上下文可知，作者下半生的精力主要放在个人的发展和追寻人生中最重要的支撑点上。‎ effort 意为“努力”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A. typical B．reliable C．important D．unusual 答案：C 根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找寻人生 中最重要的部分。所以空格处填 important。‎ ‎3．A. hobby B．education C．family D．laziness 答案：B 根据下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”‎ 可知，作者在前期一直在努力想多学点东西，但怎么学都无法成功。所以空格处填 education。‎ ‎4．A. or B．and C．so D．but 第 66 页 共 66 页 答案：D 根据语境可知，此处表示转折。not...but“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎5．A. Voluntarily B．Eventually C．Gradually D．Reluctantly 答案：B 根据上文的“I dropped out of...and then...”及下文可知，作者在小学时学习非常糟糕，最后在高中阶段便辍学了。作者以时间顺序逐渐递进地记叙自己辍学的经历，所以空格处填 Eventually。‎ ‎6．A. spared B．devoted C．spent D．wasted 答案：C 根据下文的“my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs”可知，作者辍学 后便在加油站上班并做一些体力活。下文的 working 和 doing 暗示前面用 spend，即“spend some time doing sth.”结构。‎ ‎7．A. taken over B．gone over C．sped up D．broken up 答案：A'由空后“I was no exception”及“be fully exposed to”‎ 可知互联网影响之甚，take over“掌控”符合上下文意。‎ ‎8．A. helpful B．admirable C．useful D．possible 答案：D 根据常理，十年前的事情在今天看来是完全不可能的存在的，故选 D 项。‎ ‎9．A. achievement B．knowledge C．fortune D．improvement 答案：B 根据下文的“History, politics, and science－I wanted to know everything”可知，作者的内心对知识的渴望非常强烈。所以空格处填 knowledge。‎ ‎10．A. started B．delayed C．mentioned D．recalled 答案：A 由上下文可知，母亲在 53 岁的时候开始(start)上大学，也力劝作者一起上大学。‎ ‎11．A. instructed B．advised C．forced D．invited 答案：B 见上题解析。另外由空后的“to go as well”也可推知答案。‎ ‎12．A. scared B．informed C．reminded D．unaware 答案：D 根据下文的“afraid of”可知，作者不知道大学能给自己带来什么，他也担心读书不能给自己带来什么。‎ ‎13．A. Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 答案：A 根据下文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，就在作者犹豫的时候，他升职了。‎ Meanwhile 意为“同时，此时此刻”。‎ ‎14．A. charging B．mending ‎ C．exchanging D．lifting 答案：C 由上文可知，作者升职了，他由蓝领工人变成白领工人了。所以空格处填 exchanging。‎ ‎15．A. retired from B．graduated from C．looked out of D．dropped out of 答案：B 由语境可知，随着时间的推移，作者已经在公司待了六年，母亲 57 岁时大学毕业了。‎ 所以空格处填 graduated from。由空后的“...act of courage”也可推知答案。‎ ‎16．A. inspiring B．bearable C．aggressive D．tough 答案：A 由上下文可知，母亲这么大年龄都可以坚持上大学并顺利毕业，这是激励人心(inspiring)‎ 之举，也让作者更坚定一个信念(belief)：任何人都可以做任何事情。‎ ‎17．A. consideration B．doubt C．assumption D．belief 答案：D 见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A. ashamed B ． tired C ． nervous D．proud 答案：B 根据下文提到的“make a difference”可推知，作者厌倦了(be tired of)目前平淡、枯燥的生活，想做一些有意义的(meaningful)事情。‎ ‎19．A. meaningful B．powerful C．unique D．related 答案：A 见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A. kept B ． lost C ． cherished D．quit 答案：D 根据下文的“and devoted my life to higher education”可知，作者辞职去接受高等教育。所 以空格处填 quit，表示“放弃；辞职”。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎ [2019·唐山摸底]‎ Bantham Beach, Devon The South Devon coast is knee deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches. The 14th－century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, sloopatbantham.co.uk) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach)．Camber Sands, East Sussex Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a ‎ pleasantW1 walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.‎ If you haven't bought a picnic, the village's Rye Bay Cafe isgoodforP1 lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.CharmingW2 double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, thegalivant.co.uk) start at ￡115 per night. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.‎ The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.‎ Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and bookaroom P2 at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402 ，forthviewhotel.co.uk), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night. Druridge Bay, Northumberland Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can exploreW3 the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displaysW4 and play areas.Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787454,eshotthall.co.uk) has doubles from ￡120 per night.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。全文向读者推荐了几个去沙滩海边游玩的地方。‎ ‎1．If you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to ________.‎ A．Bantham Beach, Devon B．Camber Sands, East Sussex C．Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife D．Druridge Bay, Northumberland 答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分 Druridge Bay, Northumberland 中“The kids can explore the towering ... and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.”可选出 D 项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?‎ A．Surfing in rock pools. B．Watching birds.‎ C．Playing in a park. D．Exploring islands.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段“Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options”可选出答案 B。‎ ‎3．Which hotel charges the least for a double room?‎ A．Sloop Inn. B．The Galivant.‎ C．Forth View Hotel. D．Eshott Hall.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据 Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife 部分中的第三段“Forth View Hotel, wheredoubles cost from ￡85 per night”可知其收费，而其他三个分别收费￡145 per night, ￡115 per night,‎ ‎￡120 per night，故比较可选出 C。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 2.charming adj. 迷人的 ‎3．explore v. 探索；探险；考察 4.display n. 陈列；展示 P重点短语 ‎1．be good for 对……有益 2.book a room 预订一个房间 B ‎[2019·西北工业大学测试]‎ Mr William Shakespeare and the Internet Explanation of Contents This is the fourth edition of these pages. It is hard to believe, but once again they are new and improved.My motive in publishing these pages remains to help and stimulateW1 others in Shakespeare studies, and especially those who might contributetheirworktoP1 the Internet. The spirit of altruism (利他主义) that originally built the Internet is not quite gone, though, sadly, through the pressure of time and profit has lessened.‎ A major new addition to the pages is a Shakespeare Timeline, which is an online biography mounted at this site. The problems with searching for Shakespeare resources using the available Search Engines are：‎ ‎—It is difficult to focus most searches so that you get a manageable number of relevant hits；‎ ‎—It is impossible by simply reading an abstract (摘要) to make any distinctionW2 between the output of a Junior High School student and that of a professional researcher. Another change in these pages over ‎ previous editions is the “What's News” page. If you come away from these pages with the feeling that they are very useful but slightly pedantic (学究的), I will have realized my goal.An Apology I am continually apologizing to the many who have written me requesting revisions of the pages. We are all too busy. I simply have not had the time to dedicatetoP2 these pages that I wish. But I love the material and so have, at long last, made some time to update them.‎ A Reminder to Young Students These pages contain the best links I can find to Shakespeare on the Internet. As a reminder, I would say I very much enjoy hearing from people who view and use these pages. If you want to do Shakespeare research using the web, this page is a great starting point, and I keep it as currentW4 as I can. The web is in its infancy (初期) in bringing good, scholarly content to students. Don't forget the best, if not quickest, resources are still in your library.‎ 篇章导读：本文为应用文。介绍了某网站中关于莎士比亚的页面内容及如何使用这个网页。‎ ‎4．The passage is written to ________.‎ A．introduce the fourth edition of these pages B．make an apology to readers C．show off these pages to readers D．let Shakespeare researchers buy these pages 答案：A 推理判断题。根据 Explanation of Contents 标题下的第一段第一句“This is the fourth edition of these pages.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于莎士比亚的页面的第四版。故选 A 项。‎ ‎5．When searching for Shakespeare resources using Search Engines, you ________.‎ A．can easily recognize what the abstract means B．will waste some time in finding what you want C．will often come into the “What's News” pages D．will find something special on your computers 答案：B 细节理解题。根据 Explanation of Contents 标题下的第二段可知，使用可用的搜索引擎搜寻资料时的问题是你会得到太多相关的内容，所以很难搜寻到重点。因此，找自己想要的内容时会浪费一些时间。故选 B 项。‎ ‎6．Which of the following can best conclude the last paragraph?‎ A．The writer will often read letters from those who use these pages.‎ B．The writer of the passage is very selfish.‎ C．The web was just created four years ago.‎ D．Shakespeare researchers should first of all refer to these pages.‎ 答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句“If you want to do Shakespeare research using theweb, this page is a great starting point...”‎ 可知，如果要用网络研究莎士比亚，这个网页是个很好的开始。‎ 故选 D 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．stimulate vt. 促进；激发；激励 ‎2．distinction n. 差别；区别；对比 ‎3．output n. 输出；输出结果；产量 ‎4．current adj. 现时发生的 ‎5．resource n. 资源；财力 P重点短语 ‎1．contribute...to... (为报纸、电台或网站等)撰稿，投稿；有助于；把……奉献给……‎ ‎2．dedicate to... 致力；投身于……‎ Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 11′)‎ I used to be a girl who always spend time surfing the Internet. One day I found a lot of photographers taken marvelous photos on a website and their photos have definitely grabbed my attention. From then on, taking photos has become one of my hobby. Whenever I have time, I'll grasp my camera but go to find some fabulous scenes. I love to record some amazed moments which impress me or make me feel comfortably. It could be the sky with a brilliant sunset, a boy playing with her lovely dog, or even the busy city. I love taking photos, which is way to relax, to find myself and to bring entertainment to life. I am sure it's a thing what I will ‎ be keen on doing forever.‎ 答案：‎ 第一处：spend→spent 上文有 used to be，所以定语从句谓语动词应用一般过去时，spend 改为 spent。‎ 第二处：taken→taking 考查 find sb. doing sth.句式，且后置定语和所修饰的 photographers 为逻 辑上的主谓关系，因此 taken 改为 taking。‎ 第三处：去掉 have and 连接两个并列分句，且上文提示本句是 one day 发生的事情，故用一般 过去时，去掉。‎ 第四处：hobby→hobbies one of 后接可数名词的复数形式，把 hobby 改为 hobbies。‎ 第五处：but→and 两个顺承发生的动作用 and 连接。‎ 第六处：amazed→amazing 修饰 moments 表示某事件本身的特征，应该用 amazing。‎ 第七处：comfortably→comfortable 系动词 feel 后跟形容词作表语，故把 comfortably 改为 comfortable。‎ 第八处：her→his 与上文的 a boy 对应，故改为 his。‎ 第九处：way 前加 a a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”。‎ 第十处：what→which/that 或去掉 what ‎ 关系代词引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。‎