深圳福田区高级中学初一下期中英语试卷word 8页

高级中学2019-2019学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语 命题人：龙静 审题人：肖军 笔试部分（共90分）‎ ‎1. 词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ‎ ‎16. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. ‎ A. is still B. is often C. is never ‎17. Nobody can persuade (说服) my father to give up smoking. ‎ A. stop B. enjoy C. finish ‎18. For some areas, how to get clean water is a major problem. ‎ A. real B. main C. difficult ‎19. Care for the Old provides clothes for lonely old people every year. ‎ A. makes…. for B. lends…to C. gives…. to ‎20. 40,000 rabbits died because of this terrible disease. ‎ A. illness B. accident C. pollution ‎21. People can produce fresh water from the sea now. ‎ A. steal B. make C. collect ‎22. Tom, can you help me carry the heavy box to my hose?‎ A. push B. take C. return ‎23. Actually, he broke the window yesterday. ‎ A. Recently B. That is C. In fact ‎24. —This town is famous for it beautiful beaches. ‎ ‎—Yes, many people come here for them. ‎ A. is known for B. is good for C. is important for ‎25. —Why can’t I watch TV for more than twenty minutes?‎ ‎—Because it is bad for eyes. ‎ A. is good for B. is harmful to C. is strict about ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 ‎ ‎26. —Can you ________ time to bring a cup to me?‎ ‎—Of course I can. Do you mean the cup ________ a picture pandas on it?‎ A. take; on B. spend; with C. take; with ‎27. —Does your brother feel better now?‎ ‎—Yes. But he always ________ things after the car accident. ‎ A. encourages B. remembers C. forgets ‎28. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it. ‎ A. support B. encourage C. please ‎29. ________ are the first words that you use when you see people or write to people. ‎ A. Greetings B. Wishes C. Headlines ‎30. —Do you often watch man and Nature on TV?‎ ‎—Sometimes. It is a interesting program, but I _________ Sports News. ‎ A. prefer B. decide C. want ‎31. —I don’t know how to get there. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang will lead us to the station. ‎ A. leave B. follow C. take ‎32. When you say to need to ________ to someone, you mean you need to say “Sorry” to him or her. ‎ A. apologize B. talk C. read ‎33. To ________ is to show up or become visible (看得见的). ‎ A. appear B. disappear C. act ‎34. If you are _________ something such as a plan or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid. ‎ A. with B. against C. towards ‎35. Trees can _________ harmful gases from the air. ‎ A. take in B. put out C. give off II. 课文内容填空。（语法填空形式）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. Dr. Jones is telling her something 36. ________ trees. ‎ Trees helps in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 37. _________ (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us 38. _________ (breath). They are major 39. ________ (fight) against air 40. ________ (pollute). Besides, trees can also make our lives even 41. _________ (convenient). Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils. 42. _________ (actual), we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. Most of 43. _________ furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. O we can’t imagine what the world would be like 44. _________ there were no trees. ‎ However, we cut down millions of trees every year. We must stop 45. ________ (protect) them if e don’t want a world without trees. ‎ 第二卷（共60分）‎ III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）‎ It’s after 10:00 a. m. and the kids are still sleeping. It’s Sunday-a traditional day of 46 . Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest. Some use that time to go to church, while some usually sleep in, watch TV…, giving themselves the gift a 47 day. ‎ We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost  48 . ‎ It doesn’t really matter what the activity is. The idea is to give our body, mind, and heart a chance to  49 . If we keep going at full speed every day, we can be really tired. ‎ Some people find 50  hard to take a real vacation. As a matter of fact, many people died early   51   they were too busy to have a break. ‎ ‎ Remember that we   52  work well if we never stop to take a rest. It doesn’t matter  53   we do this. Pick anytime that works best for us. and make it a plan. ‎ ‎ 54 this and discuss it with others. The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying day off, we can make our lives 55  and create greater good in our world. ‎ ‎46. A. rest B. working C. entertainment ‎47. A. tired B. busy C. 1azy ‎48. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody ‎49. A. exercise B. develop C. relax ‎50. A. it B. this C. that ‎ ‎51. A. though B. because C. if ‎52. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ‎53. A. when B. why C. how ‎54. A. Look at B. Care for C. Think about ‎55. A. good B. better C. best IV. 阅读理解（25分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）‎ A Bill Evans was a professional baseball player. He was a very goo player and had played in the World Series many times. He was also superstitious. (迷信的) Before every game, he went to a fortune-teller to find out what was going to happen. The fortune-teller had told his fortune many times and had often been correct. ‎ One day, on the eve of an important game, he visited his favourite fortune-teller, as usual. The fortune-teller studied his hand and then said, "I see a man wearing a white coat. " And you are lying on a stretcher（担架）. " This really worried Bill. He decided not to risk (冒险) it. He was afraid to get injured (受伤). The captain of Bill’s team was not happy when he told him that he was not going to play. Bill was one of the best players on the team. However, there was nothing he could say to make Bill change his mind. ‎ Bill also decided not to watch the game, but to go to the hospital and visited one of the other players who had been badly injured a few weeks before. As he was walking into the hospital, Bill hit his head on the ground and lost consciousness (直觉). Within a few seconds, he was being carried into the hospital on a stretcher. ‎ ‎56. What did Bill do before a game?‎ A. He practiced hard. B. He talked to his friends about what was going to happen. ‎ C. He went to the hospital. D. He went to a fortune-teller. ‎ ‎57. What did Bill think was going to happen?‎ A. He would be injured during the game. B. He would be injured at the hospital. ‎ C. He would be injured by his captain. D. He would be injured by the fortune-teller. ‎ ‎58. What did Bill decide to do?‎ A. Play in the game. B. Not play in the game. ‎ C. Stop visiting fortune-tellers. D. Give up baseball. ‎ ‎59. When did Bill go to the hospital?‎ A. Before the game. B. After the game. ‎ C. During the game. D. When he was sick. ‎ B Can trees talk? Yes-but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do ‎ communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree(柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor-a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. ‎ Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?‎ ‎60. When attacked, a window tree will protect itself by ________. ‎ A. changing its leaves’ chemistry B. changing its leaves’ colour C. talking to caterpillars D. sending out a special vapour ‎61. From the passage we know that caterpillars _________. ‎ A. like willow trees B. enjoy eating fallen leaves C. feed on willow tree leaves D. could communicate with willow trees ‎62. Caterpillars will stop eating willow trees leaves which   __________   . ‎ A. have a chemical change and become tasteless B. have a pleasant taste C. are being attacked D. are communicating ‎63. According to the passage, how do willow trees communicate with each other ?‎ A. They talk in words. B. They send out a special vapour. ‎ C. They wave their leaves. D. they make special sounds. ‎ C Come to Austria (奥地利)‎ Soli is a village in the mountains in western Austria. It is a lovely place. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. ‎ It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 °Cto 25 °Cin the daytime, but much cooler by evening. ‎ Enjoy Thailand!‎ When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. ‎ Visit Hawaii! ‎ Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24°C to 26°C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. ‎ ‎64. Which of the following is NOT true about Soli?‎ A. It lies in western Austria. B. It is always hot. ‎ C. It is in the mountains. D. It is lovely. ‎ ‎65. When should you have river boat trips in Thailand?‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. ‎ ‎66. If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai, where should you go?‎ A. To the east. B. To the south. ‎ C. To the west. D. To the north. ‎ ‎67. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. It seldom rains in the centre of the island. ‎ B. People feel surprised at the centre of the island. ‎ C. It often rains in the centre of the island. ‎ D Find books in subway Imagine this. Somebody hides free books in the subway for you and dread. Sound exciting? Well, British actress Emma Watson, 26, is doing it! She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies. ‎ Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom & Me & Mom (2019) in London’s subway. The book is an autobiography (自传) from US writer Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer’s relationship with her mother. These books were put in different places in the subway. People saw Watson doing the same thing in the New York Subway this month. ‎ With each book, there is a handwritten note by Watson. She asked people to “take special care” of the books if they find them. She also wrote that “when you are finished, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find”. ‎ Watson’s work is part of a movement called Books on the Underground. It calls on people to leave their books on the subway so other people can enjoy them too. ‎ Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2019. She loves reading on the subway. She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit so she got the idea. Over the years, Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own. The movement has attracted more and more people. ‎ Watson is a book lover as well. That’s why she tried it. Earlier this year, Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf. She reads a book every month with others. Mom & Me & Mom is the club’s book for November. ‎ ‎68. We can tell from the first paragraph that Emma Watson _________. ‎ A. is acting in a new Harry Potter movie. ‎ B. has written a book about herself. ‎ C. hides books in the subway for people to read. ‎ D. has been a volunteer in London’s subway. ‎ ‎69. What did Watson’s note on each book ask people to do?‎ A. Give money to the charity. B. Take care of the books and share them. ‎ C. Buy books from her online book club. D. Give those-books to homeless children. ‎ ‎70. Who is the first person to start the movement of Books on the Underground?‎ A. Emma Watson. B. Maya Angelou. ‎ C. The Queen of England. D. Hollie Belton. ‎ ‎71. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Watson only hid books in London’s subway. ‎ B. Watson and Belton are book lovers. ‎ C. Watson set up a book club this month. ‎ D. Watson has left 2,000 books in London’s subway. ‎ E The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14,000 years ago. Here are four examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world today. ‎ Treated like a queen.‎ Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy lane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She ‎ patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says. ‎ ‎ Food snitTer dogs (嗅探犬)‎ ‎ Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal (不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的). The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time. ‎ ‎ Animal carers ‎ Jessie is a whippet (水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital. ‎ There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train “service dogs”  to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. ‎ ‎ Doggie detectives (侦探犬)‎ ‎   Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues (绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria (细菌), small pieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble (碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters. ‎ ‎72. What food does Tiffy eat?‎ ‎ A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables ‎ C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals. ‎ ‎73. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?‎ ‎ A. look for missing hikers                       B. open and close doors ‎ C. do any tasks for people                       D. follow people here and there ‎74. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?‎ ‎  A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs. ‎ ‎75. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs. ‎ ‎ B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals. ‎ ‎ C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans. ‎ ‎ D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets. ‎ V. 根据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎76. What he said just now made me ________ (surprise). ‎ ‎77. The doctor advised me _________ (drink) more water. ‎ ‎78. If you want to be a nurse, you should have ________ (patient). ‎ ‎79. Lily was not at home. He ________(probable) went out for shopping. ‎ ‎80. My little brother always prefers staying at home to _________ (go) out. ‎ ‎81. Look! There’s a little elephant washing _________ (it) in the river. ‎ ‎82. The tour guide _________ (leader) us to the Louvre Museum yesterday. ‎ ‎83. I made friends with some _________ (Europe) on the Internet. ‎ ‎84. Some people in Canada speak English and others speak ________ (France). ‎ ‎85. Our teacher is worried about our _________ (ssafe). ‎ VI. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Two hungry mice came into a dairy (牛奶场). They were looking for something to eat, but they fell into a large jar full 86. ________ milk. They did not know how 87. _______ (swim). Soon they were in danger. ‎ Then one of the mice said, “Friend, I think we are going to die. I wish God would send someone to save us!” 88. ________ other mouse said, “Don’t be stupid, my friend. No one will 89. ________ (come) to help us. We must keep 90. ________(try). ”‎ A few minutes later, the first mouse 91. ________ (give) up. He began to sink because he did not move any more. The other mouse saw this 92. _________ felt very sorry. He kept moving his 93. ________ (leg). Soon this had an 94. ________ (amaze) effect (影响) and there was a thick layer (层) of cream on the top of the milk. Then the mouse climbed out of the jar and he 95. _______ (be) safe. ‎ The mouse realized that God only helped those who helped themselves. ‎ VII. 书面表达（共10分）‎ May和好朋友Jane所在的格林中学（Green Middle School）一直很重视对学生进行环保教育。学校开办了一些俱乐部，专门吸纳对环保感兴趣的同学。以下是May和Jane正在谈论各自最喜欢的俱乐部和她们的一些想法。请根据表格内容，写一篇文章。‎ 写作内容：‎ 姓名 May Jane 最喜欢的俱乐部 Saving Trees Club Helping Animals Club 原因 树对人类很重要，但却越来越少，‎ 我们应尽力拯救它们。‎ 动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物现在却处在危险之中，有的即将灭绝，我们因该尽力保护它们。‎ 方法 多种树，节约用纸。‎ 建议多建立野生保护区，不猎杀野生动物；素食等。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯；‎ ‎2. 应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：die out灭绝；extinction n. 灭绝；wild life reserve 野生动物保护区；vegetarian n. 素食者 May and Jane come from Green Middle School. They are talking about their favorite clubs. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎