高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十六 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练(十六) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·安徽“江南十校”联考) As the saying goes，“Rose given，fragrance in hand.” I am always in the 1 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by.My friends say it is not good to 2 .We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive.It 3 them that I never listen to them. On a 4 day，my friend and I were walking to the 5 when I passed a beggar lady.I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 6 .That day，I gave her 2 Euros.I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 7 to see that lady standing in front of me.She 8 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 9 .She stood there， looking at me 10 .Putting away my book，I took the paper，which 11 she and her family had to 12 their country because of floods，and that she was 13 to support them.She had got a bit of money，but she needed 5 14 Euros to get home.I 15 in my pockets and found 20 cents.My friend 16 a 5 Euro note.I asked her to give it to the lady，and said that I would 17 the next day.When she got the money，the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again，and went on her way.Later on the bus， I wondered where her home was and 18 she had gotten to this country.In her story， I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 19 ，who helped her get home on a rainy day.But for me，helping a stranger did bring me happiness， giving me a pleasant 20 . 语篇解读 作者有一个习惯：给她经过的每一个乞丐或无家可归的人钱。她的朋友不理解她 为什么这样做，但她却一直坚持自己的做法，因为她认为帮助别人可以使自己快乐。 1．A.time B．way C．trend D．habit 答案 D 解析 根据下文“giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by”可知， 作者总是给她经过的每个乞丐或无家可归的人钱，这是长期养成的一种习惯(habit)。故选 D 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．A.encourage B．expose C．evaluate D．envy 答案 A 解析 根据下文“We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive.”可知，朋友们认为每天都会遇到乞丐或是 无家可归的人，而且所有的乞丐是有能力生存下来的，所以作者的做法是不值得鼓励 (encourage)的。expose 使暴露，使曝光；evaluate 评估，评价；envy 羡慕，妒忌，均不符 合语境。故选 A 项。 3．A.delights B．annoys C．interests D．attracts 答案 B 解析 由上文可知，朋友们不希望作者这样做，但作者不听，这使得他们很恼怒。delight 使愉快，使高兴；annoy 使恼怒；interest 使感兴趣，使关注；attract 吸引，引起……的 兴趣。根据语境可知选 B 项。 4．A.rainy B．dry C．sunny D．cloudy 答案 A 解析 根据下文的“who helped her get home on a rainy day”可知，这是一个雨天。故 选 A 项。 5．A.airport B．bus stop C．railway station D．downtown 答案 B 解析 根据下文“I was waiting for the bus”可知，作者和朋友是要去公交车站(bus stop)。 6．A.books B．suggestions C．cents D．roses 答案 C 解析 根据上文“I had seen her several times”及下文“I gave her 2 Euros”可知， 作者已见过这个女乞丐几次，每次都会给她几分钱。故选 C 项。 7．A.turned around B．looked down C．looked up D．stood up 答案 C 解析 根据“I was waiting for the bus and reading a book”可知，作者等公交车时正 在看书，要抬起头才能看到那位女士。turn around 转身；look down 俯视，看不起；look up 抬头看；stand up 起立。故选 C 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 8．A.asked B．begged C．bargained D．handed 答案 D 解析 根据下文“I took the paper”可知，作者接过这张纸，所以此处指这位女士递给作 者一张纸。ask 询问，要求；beg 乞求；bargain 讨价还价；hand 传，递。根据语境可知选 D 项。 9．A.wet B．burnt C．lost D．dirty 答案 A 解析 根据第二段倒数第二句可知，那是一个雨天，所以这位女士把纸包在塑料袋里以防弄 湿(wet)。 10．A.cheerfully B．clumsily C．eagerly D．luckily 答案 C 解析 根据下文“She had got a bit of money，but she needed 5 Euros to get home.”可知，她希望作者能够给她帮助，所以用迫切的眼神看着作者。cheerfully 高兴地； clumsily 笨拙地；eagerly 迫切地，渴望地；luckily 幸运地。故选 C 项。 11．A.wrote B．spoke C．said D．told 答案 C 解析 根据上文“I took the paper”及下文“she and her family had to their country because of floods...”可知，此处表示那张纸上写着的内容，常用 say 表示，said 是 say 的过去式，故选 C 项。 12．A.miss B．leave C．support D．blame 答案 B 解析 根据下文“because of floods”可知，她和家人因为洪水不得不背井离乡。miss 错 失，想念；leave 离开；support 支持；blame 责备。根据语境可知选 B 项。 13．A.struggling B．exploring C．hesitating D．searching 答案 A 解析 根据下文“to support them”可知，她在努力养活家人。struggle 奋斗，拼搏；explore 探讨，探险；hesitate 犹豫；search 搜寻。故选 A 项。 14．A.many B．more 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．another D．much 答案 B 解析 根据上文“She had got a bit of money”可知，她的钱不够，还需要 5 欧元。more 表示“另外的，更多的”，故选 B 项。 15．A.touched B．looked C．watched D．fished 答案 D 解析 根据下文“and found 20 cents”可知，作者翻了翻口袋，看看有没有钱。fish 在此 作动词，意为“摸找”，为不及物动词，符合语境。故选 D 项。touch 意为“触摸，碰”， 但为及物动词。 16．A.gave out B．took out C．handed in D．made out 答案 B 解析 作者的朋友拿出了 5 欧元。give out 分发；take out 拿出；hand in 上交；make out 辨认出。故选 B 项。 17．A.pay back B．take back C．come back D．get back 答案 A 解析 从语境可知，作者要借朋友的钱然后在第二天还给(pay back)她。故选 A 项。take back 收回(说错的话)，退回(从商店购买的商品)；come back 回来；get back 回来，回到。 18．A.why B．where C．how D．whether 答案 C 解析 作者坐在公交车上在想她的家在哪里，是如何来到这个国家的。从前文可知她是因为 洪灾离开家乡的，所以 A 项不对，B、D 项从句意上可排除。 19．A.lookerson B．strangers C．foreigners D．passersby 答案 B 解析 我们在她的故事里只是曾经帮助过她的陌生人。lookeron 旁观者；stranger 陌生人； foreigner 外国人；passerby 路人。故选 B 项。 20．A.situation B．mood C．spirit D．position 答案 B 解析 作者总是乐于帮助陌生人，她觉得这会给自己带来快乐，使自己心情愉悦。mood 心情， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 情绪，符合语境。故选 B 项。situation 形势，情况；spirit 精神；position 姿态，姿势， 处境，位置。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2017·四川宜宾二诊) A sex education book published in China for secondgrade students 21. are aged eight to nine，has caused a lively debate. China has long been considered a conservative country where talking about sex is embarrassing，especially among kids.Such closedminded and backward attitudes have l e d 22. a lack of sexual knowledge，making kids 23. (help) when facing sex crimes. Many people have expressed support for the books as well,24. (argue) that such texts can teach kids proper sexual knowledge，allowing them 25. (defend) themselves against sex crimes. In response to public concern over the books，the publisher has released a statement defending the books.“We hope sexual knowledge，along with other s c i e n t i f i c k n o w l e d g e ， c a n b e 26. (natural) and accurately taught to our kids...Sex crimes targeting 27. (child) frequently take place in China，and they remind us of the importance of promoting sexual education among elementary school students ， ” the 28. (announce) reads. According to thepaper.cn，the publisher spent nine years collecting the text and opinions from both experts 29. parents.The books require teachers to receive professional training before delivering related lectures.Extra materials and resources designed for parents will 30. (publish) soon. 语篇解读 本文为议论文。在中国，为二年级的学生出版的一本性教育的图书引发一场激 烈的辩论。 21．答案 who/that 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 students，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，故 填 who 或 that。 22．答案 to 解析 考查固定搭配。lead to 为固定短语，意为“导致”。 23．答案 helpless 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 解析 考查形容词。设空处作宾补，表示“无助的”，故填 helpless。 24．答案 arguing 解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 many people 与 argue 为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 arguing。 25．答案 to defend 解析 考查动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。 26．答案 naturally 解析 考查副词。设空处与 accurately 并列作状语，故填副词 naturally。 27．答案 children 解析 考查名词复数。设空处前没有冠词，故用复数形式表泛指，故填 children。 28．答案 announcement 解析 考查名词。设空处作主语，意为“通告”，因此需用名词形式，故填 announcement。 29．答案 and 解析 考查固定搭配。根据本句中的 both 可知设空处填 and，构成“both...and...”结构。 30．答案 be published 解析 考查被动语态。主语与 publish 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。根据设空处前的 will 可知答案为 be published。 Ⅲ.短文改错 (2017·湖北武汉调研) Last Sunday was my birthday，but I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. At noon，we played Room Escape，an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork.We were very happy to help each other and had lots of funs.Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popularly songs.Henry was the best singer among them.We loved his voice very much. In the evening，we enjoyed a big dinner together at a BBQ restaurant.Satisfy with the food there，we thanked for the boss and the waiters.It was a unforgettable day for me! 答案 Last Sunday was my birthday， but so/and I invited some guys ∧ to go out with me for a celebration. At noon，we played Room Escape，an interesting game what that/which challenged our 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 IQ and teamwork.We were very happy to help each other and had lots of funs fun .Then we go went to a KTV bar where we sang many popularly popular songs.Henry was the best singer among them us .We loved his voice very much. In the evening，we enjoyed a big dinner together at a BBQ restaurant. Satisfy Satisfied with the food there，we thanked for the boss and the waiters.It was a an unforgettable day for me! 31．答案 but→so/and 解析 考查连词。本文开头说“上个周日是我的生日”，接着说邀请一些人和我出去庆祝， 两个分句之间应是因果关系或顺承关系。故将 but 改为 so 或 and。 32．答案 在 go 前加 to 解析 考查固定搭配。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故在 go 前加 to。 33．答案 what→that/which 解析 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，an interesting game 是指物的先行词，后面跟的 是定语从句，而且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which，what 不能引导定语从句。 故将 what 改为 that 或 which。 34．答案 funs→fun 解析 考查名词的单复数。fun 意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将 funs 改 为 fun。 35．答案 go→went 解析 考查动词的时态。首段给的信息是 Last Sunday，所以应用一般过去时描述当天的活 动。故将 go 改为 went。 36．答案 popularly→popular 解析 考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。故将 popularly 改为 popular。 37．答案 them→us 解析 考查代词。本文讲述作者和朋友一起庆祝生日，所以要用“我们”，根据下一句的主 语 we 也可以得出答案。故将 them 改为 us。 38．答案 Satisfy→Satisfied 解析 考查形容词。be satisfied with 为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，所以应用形容 词短语作状语，表示状态。故将 Satisfy 改为 Satisfied。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 39．答案 删除 for 解析 考查动词。thank 为及物动词，直接跟感谢的对象。故将 for 删除。 40．答案 a→an 解析 考查冠词。unforgettable 以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词 an。故将 a 改为 an。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (2017·辽宁大连学业水平模拟) 假定你叫李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你校情况。请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子 邮件。 Location in the center of the city Year of building in 1957 Basic information (1)beautiful campus；modern teaching facilities (2)sixty classes；about 3,000 students (3)experienced teachers；lively and interesting classes； hardworking teachers Achievement (1)educate many students of high quality (2)one of the best schools in the city 注意： 1．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数 100 左右。 Dear Peter， It’s great to receive your email. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter， It’s great to receive your email.Now I’d like to tell you something about our school.Our school lies in the center of the city.It was founded in 1957.Now，there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in our school.It has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities.The teachers in our school are very experienced， and they often make their classes lively and interesting.Also，they all work hard 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 and put their hearts into teaching.Many students of high quality have been educated since its foundation.It is now one of the best schools in the city. I’m sure our school will become better and better in the future. Yours， Li Hua