2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案 18页

‎【题目优选】‎ 假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)，并简要说明理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Mr Smith，‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【经典范文】‎ Dear_Mr_Smith，‎ I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and I'm sure it will make a success.‎ I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns: School News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From School News we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students' Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua ‎【名师点拨】‎ 本文要点齐全，结构合理，衔接自然，较好地完成了写作任务。文章在使用了较多的提分词汇，如：make a success, freely express our thoughts and feelings等的同时，还运用了多种句式结构，如： I think it ... if ..., what is going on ..., how to learn English ... 等。这些都大大提升了文章的档次。‎ ‎1．核心单词 ‎(1)actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的→actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上 ‎(2)base (vt.‎) 以……为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础→basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的→basis (n.) 基础；基本原则 ‎(3)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 ‎(4)latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的→later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的→lately (adv.) 近来；最近→late (adj. &adv.) 晚(的)；迟(的)‎ ‎(5)fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的→fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地 ‎(6)frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的→frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地→frequency (n.) 频率 ‎(7)command (n. &vt.‎) 命令；指令；掌握→commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官 ‎(8)request (n. &vt.‎) 请求；要求 ‎(9)expression (n.) 词语；表达；表情→express (vt.‎) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递 ‎(10)recognize (vt.‎) 辨认出；承认；公认→recognized (adj.) 公认的；经过验证的→recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出 ‎(11)straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的 ‎2．阅读单词 ‎(1)official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎(2)voyage (n.) 航海；航行 ‎(3)native (adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人 ‎(4)apartment (n.) 单元住宅；(美)公寓住宅 ‎(5)vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表 ‎(6)spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法 ‎(7)identity (n.) 本身；本体；身份 ‎(8)usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法 ‎(9)midwestern (adj.) 中西部的；有中西部特性的 ‎(10)eastern (adj.) 东方的；东部的 ‎(11)southeastern (adj.) 东南方的；来自东南的 ‎(12)northwestern (adj.) 西北方的；来自西北的 ‎(13)accent (n.) 口音；腔调；重音 ‎(14)block (n.) 街区；块；木块；石块 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．She commanded that the prisoners ________ (set) free.‎ 答案：(should) be set ‎2．The young American can even recite many Tang poems very ________ (fluent)．‎ 答案：fluently ‎3．I went to a workshop and ________ (gradual) got good at making things with clay (黏土)．‎ 答案：gradually ‎4．Go ________ (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.‎ 答案：straight ‎5．Mr Brown sent her a message, ________ (request) her to call him at her earliest convenience.‎ 答案：requesting ‎6．Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their ________ (office) language.‎ 答案：official ‎7．After landing, he was unable to leave the airport, because roads into the city ________ (block)．‎ 答案：were blocked ‎8．You'll be able to choose a room ________ (base) on your own tastes.‎ 答案：based ‎9．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) by the medical profession.‎ 答案：recognized ‎10．I made friends with the ________ (native), and their reaction amazed me.‎ 答案：natives 联想积累 ‎1．“旅行”家族 ‎①voyage n. 航行；航海 ‎②tour n．(观光)旅行 ‎③travel n. &v. 旅行 ‎④journey n. (长途)旅行 ‎⑤trip n. (短途)旅行；外出 ‎⑥outing n. 远足 ‎2．以“ial”结尾的形容词集锦 ‎①official 官方的；正式的 ‎②beneficial 有益的 ‎③commercial 商业的 ‎④facial 表面的；面部的 ‎⑤initial 最初的 ‎⑥social 社会的 ‎3．“请求，要求”家族 ‎①ask vt. &vi. 要求；请求 ‎②claim vt.对……提出要求 ‎③desire vt. 要求；请求 ‎④demand n. &vt. 要求 ‎⑤request n. &vt. 要求；请求 ‎⑥require vt. 要求；命令 ‎⑦requirement n. 要求 ‎4．后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦 ‎①eastern 东方的；东部的；来自东方的 ‎②western 西方的；西部的；在西方的；在西部的 ‎③southern 南方的；南部的 ‎④northern 北方的；北部的 ‎⑤northwestern(在)西北的；向西北的；来自西北的 ‎⑥southeastern 东南(部)的 ‎⑦midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的 ‎1．because_of因为；由于 ‎2．even_if/though尽管；即使 ‎3. come_up走近；上来；提出 ‎4．be_based_on根据；以……为基础 ‎5. more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 ‎6．at present 现在；目前 ‎7．make use of 利用；使用 ‎8．such as 例如……；像这种的 ‎9．believe it or not 信不信由你 ‎10．play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给短语的适当形式填空 such as， because of， more than， come up， believe it or not， play an important part ‎1．The solution which ________ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.‎ 答案：came up ‎2．—I'm ________ happy to take you there in my car.‎ ‎—You are so nice. Thank you.‎ 答案：more than ‎3．It is partly ________ her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.‎ 答案：because of ‎4．In many cultures, round foods ________ grapes, bread, and mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations.‎ 答案：such as ‎5．________， there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.‎ 答案：Believe it or not ‎6．It is true that advertisements ________ in economic activities.‎ 答案：play an important part 联想积累 ‎1．than的相关短语聚焦 ‎①more than 超过；非常；不仅仅 ‎②no more than 仅仅；只不过 ‎③not more than 至多；不超过 ‎④other than 除了 ‎⑤rather than 而不是 ‎2．表示“因为；由于”的短语一览 ‎①because of 因为；由于 ‎②thanks to 多亏；由于 ‎③owing to 由于 ‎④as a result of ... 因为……的结果 ‎⑤due to 由于 ‎⑥on account of 因为 ‎⑦in consequence of ... /as a consequence of ... 因为……的结果 ‎3．“make＋n. ＋介词”短语荟萃 ‎①make use of 使用；利用 ‎②make way for 为……让路；让位给 ‎③make contact with 与……接触；与……联系 ‎④make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 ‎⑤make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 ‎1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.‎ 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。‎ ‎2．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.‎ 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1．____________________________ (比起以往更多的学生) are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university.‎ 答案：More students than ever before ‎2．True love does not have a happy ending. __________________ (那是因为) true love does not have an ending.‎ 答案：That's because 联想积累 This/That is ... 句式 ‎①This/That's because ... “这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因。‎ ‎②This/That's why ... “这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果。‎ ‎③This/That's how ... “这/那是如何……”，用来表示方式。‎ ‎④This/That's when ... “这/那是……的时候”，用来表示时间。‎ ‎⑤This/That's where ... “这/那是……的地方”，用来表示地点。‎ ‎[单词点津]‎ base　vt. 以……为根据　n. 基部；基地；基础 ‎[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 它(指当时的英语)更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎(1)base ... on/upon ... (＝be based on/upon ... )‎ 根据……；以……为基础 be based in 驻扎；设立；以……为基地 ‎(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 ‎(3)basis n. 准则；方式；基础；要点 on the basis of (＝be based on/upon) ... ‎ 根据……；在……的基础上；基于……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He didn't realize that he had based all his statements ________ a false theory.‎ ‎②________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reasoning, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ ‎③On the ________ (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of future.‎ 答案：①on　②Basing　③basis ‎(2)单句改错 The research group produced two reports basing on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：basing→based command　n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握；控制　vt.命令；指挥；支配 ‎[教材原句]Read these sentences and decide which is a command and which is a request.‎ 阅读这些句子，并判断出哪个是命令，哪个是要求。‎ ‎(1)at sb.'s command 听某人支配 in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ ‎(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do sth. 命令……‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ command所在的各种名词性从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：‎ 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, recommend 四要求：require, request, demand, desire ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Last spring, the president took a highly visible trip to Asia and Europe where he had the world stage ________ his command.‎ ‎②The boss commanded him ________ (finish) some important work, but Peter forgot his command.‎ ‎③After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that it ________ (land) as scheduled the next day.‎ 答案：①at　②to finish　③(should) land ‎(2)单句改错 She has such good command of English that she is elected as assistant to the English teacher.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：such后加a request　n．& vt. 请求；要求 ‎[教材原句]Look at these expressions and classify them into Commands and Requests.‎ 看这些表达，并把它们划分为命令和请求。‎ ‎(1)at one's request (＝at the request of sb.) 应某人的请求 make a request for sth. 要求/请求某物 ‎(2)request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事 request that sb. (should) do ... 请求/要求某人做……‎ It is requested that sb. (should) do ... 请求/要求某人做……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①________ the request of the mayor, the writer made a speech on the square after his book signing.‎ ‎②His request that the matter ________ (look) into again was rudely refused by the police.‎ 答案：①At　②(should) be looked ‎(2)完成句子 ‎______________ that all the club members (should) attend the meeting.‎ 按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。‎ 答案：It is requested recognize　vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 ‎[教材原句]Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.‎ 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。‎ ‎(1)recognize one's voice/handwriting/sb. 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人 recognize sb./sth. as/to be ... 承认某人/物是……‎ be recognized as/to be ... 被大家承认/被普遍接受是……‎ It is (generally) recognized that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；承认；确认；认可 beyond/out of recognition 难以认出 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In the company, we know that he ________ (recognize) as a strict leader.‎ ‎②He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn't get the ________ (recognize) he deserves.‎ 答案：①is recognized　②recognition ‎(2)完成句子 ‎______________________ that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.‎ 人们普遍认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。‎ 答案：It is widely recognized ‎[短语点拨]‎ because of 因为；由于 ‎[教材原句]Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.‎ 随后在接下来的一个世纪，英国人开始航海征服世界的其他地区。正因如此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。‎ ‎(1)because of的同义短语：‎ due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of/on account of ‎(2)because of与because的区别：‎ because of是介词短语，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，在句中作状语；because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 He was sent to prison because what he had stolen from the bank.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：because 后加 of ‎(2)完成句子 The sports meet had to be put off ____________________________.‎ 由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。‎ 答案：because it rained heavily/because of the heavy rain come up 走近；上来；提出；发芽；发生；想出；(太阳等)升起 ‎[教材原句]Yes. I'd like to come up to your apartment.‎ 好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。‎ come up with 想出；提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥等)；(偶然)遇见/发现 come out 出来；(书等)出版/发行 come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 when it comes to ... 当谈到……‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ ‎(1)come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态。‎ ‎(2)come up with意为“提出……”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语则为表示建议、计划或方案等的名词。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中come up的含义 ‎①Much to my surprise, a number of people came up to ask me questions and bought my book.________‎ ‎②The moon was still hanging on the western sky when the sun came up.________‎ ‎③I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.________‎ ‎④I'd love to come with you, but something unexpected has come up.________‎ 答案：①走近　②升起；出来　③发芽　④发生 ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①My uncle ______________ an old friend when looking for his pet dog yesterday, which made him very happy.‎ 昨天我叔叔找他的宠物狗时，偶遇一位老朋友，这使他非常高兴。‎ ‎②All we have to do is think a little harder and ________________ a new solution.‎ 我们要做的就是仔细想想，然后想出一个新的解决方法。‎ ‎③Breakfast is much more important when ______________ kids.‎ 当谈及孩子时，早餐尤其重要。‎ 答案：①came across　②come up with　③it comes to make use of 利用；使用 ‎[教材原句]So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.‎ 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。‎ ‎(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best use of＝make the most/best of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 ‎(2)put ... to use 加以使用 come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的。‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ ‎(1)该短语中use前可以用good，full，little等来修饰。‎ ‎(2)该短语除了直接考查其主、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句进行考查，此时use被提至先行词的位置，然后由含make of的定语从句修饰。如：‎ This is the best use that we make of our spare time.‎ 这是对我们业余时间的最好利用。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 People should make full use of their time ________ (do) something meaningful.‎ 答案：to do ‎(2)单句改错 ‎①The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make them.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎②These maps may be of great useful to you on your trip.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_‎ 答案：①make后加of　②useful→use ‎(3)完成句子 Scientists are developing new ways to make ________ use of the solar energy more effectively.‎ 科学家们正在开发更加有效地充分利用太阳能的新方法。‎ 答案：full/good ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎(1)even if/though “即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句的主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词的相应形式。‎ ‎(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Even though he ________ (know) the whole thing, he won't let out the secret.‎ ‎②Even if ________ (invite), I won't go to such a bad concert.‎ 答案：①knows　②invited ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①________ the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.‎ 即使会议厅离他公寓很近，如果想准时他也必须快点。‎ ‎②It's raining heavily. ________， we must set off.‎ 正下暴雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。‎ 答案：①Even if/though　②Even so ‎[教材原句]Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ ‎(1)“There is no such ... as ... ”是固定句式，表示“没有像……的……”，其中的“no such＋可数名词单数”相当于“not such a(n)＋可数名词单数”。such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词。如：no such man, several such rooms。‎ ‎(2)①such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面。‎ ‎②such＋that ... “如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎③such ... as ... “像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Such advice ________ he had given proved almost worthless.‎ ‎②He has made such great progress ________ the teacher is pleased with him.‎ 答案：①as　②that ‎(2)完成句子 Everything comes with a price; there is ____________________ a free lunch in the world.‎ 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有什么免费的午餐。‎ 答案：no such thing as ‎[教材原句]The teacher told us to look at that example.‎ 老师要我们看那个例句。‎ 直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式，用作句子的宾语补足语。‎ 谓语动词常换成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等，如ask ‎ sb. to do sth. (由肯定祈使句转变来)，ask sb. not to do sth. (由否定祈使句转变来)。句子中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态等都应作相应变化。‎ ‎(1)当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/order/command sb. to do sth.的形式。‎ ‎(2)当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)句型转换 ‎①The doctor said to him, “Don't drink too much.”‎ ‎→The doctor ______________________.‎ ‎②The teacher said, “Will you please not smoke here？”‎ ‎→The teacher ______________________.‎ 答案：①told him not to drink too much　②requested us not to smoke there ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①Our teachers always tell us ________ (believe) in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.‎ ‎②The old man asked us not ________ (speak) loudly in the room.‎ 答案：①to believe　②to speak At the end of the 16th century, English was __1__ (most) spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people __2__ (learn) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English __3__ their foreign language.‎ The English language __4__ (change) quite a lot over the last centuries. Old English sounded more like German for it __5__ (base) on German, but modern English sounds __6__ (much) like French than German because those who ruled England __7__(speak) French. Two people had great effects __8__ the English changes. __9__ was Samuel ‎ Johnson, who wrote his dictionary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage, __10__ gave American English its own identity.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________‎ 答案：1.mostly　2.learning　3.as　4.has changed ‎5．was based　6.more　7.spoke　8.on　9.One　10.which