2018届北师大版选修7一轮复习：Unit19Language单元学案（25页） 32页

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________vt.保证 ‎②________n.趋势，倾向 ‎③________vt.达到；获得 ‎④________vt.确保，保证 ‎⑤________vt.扩大 ‎⑥offend v.冒犯________n.冒犯；得罪 ‎⑦approve vt.赞成________n.赞成；赞许；批准 ‎⑧apply vi.申请________n.申请人________n.申请书 ‎⑨embarrass vt.使窘迫________adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的________adj.窘迫的________n.窘迫，难堪 ‎⑩inform vt.告知，通知________n.信息 ‎⑪conscious adj.意识到的；故意的________ adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 ‎⑫fluency n.流利度，流畅度________adj.流利的，流畅的________adv.流利地 ‎⑬accuracy n.精确度，准确度________adj.精确的，准确的________adv.精确地 ‎⑭absent adj.缺席的，不在场的________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 ‎⑮acquire v.获取，得到________n.(语言)习得 ‎⑯surround vt.环绕，围绕________adj.周围的________n.环境 ‎⑰adjust vt.调节；调整________n.调节；调整 ‎⑱congratulate vt.祝贺________n.祝贺 ‎⑲negotiate vt.谈判；协商________n.谈判；协商 答案　①guarantee　②trend　③attain　④ensure　⑤enlarge　⑥offence　⑦approval　⑧applicant；application　⑨embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment　⑩information　⑪unconscious　⑫fluent；fluently　⑬accurate；accurately ‎⑭absence　⑮acquisition　⑯surrounding；surroundings　⑰adjustment　⑱congratulation　⑲negotiation ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①resemble vt.________‎ ‎②purchase vt.________‎ ‎③accelerate vi.&vt.________‎ ‎④adequate adj.________‎ ‎⑤transparent adj.________‎ ‎⑥certificate n.________‎ ‎⑦competence n.________‎ ‎⑧diploma n.________‎ ‎⑨candidate n.________‎ ‎⑩regulation n.________‎ ‎⑪amateur adj.________‎ 答案　①像；与……相似　②购买 ③加速　④足够的，充分的　⑤清晰易辨的；透明的　⑥证书；证明　⑦能力　⑧毕业证书　⑨候选人　⑩规则　⑪业余的 ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Actually，only by getting moving and constantly ________(adjust) the plan can we achieve our final goal.(2016·浙江，书面表达)‎ ‎2.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well ________(inform)of the programme’s progress.‎ ‎3.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the ________(surround) air or water.(2015·北京，阅读C)‎ ‎4.The car is ________(little) than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.‎ ‎5.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was ________(embarrass)and clearly in shock.(2014·福建，阅读A)‎ ‎6.—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—________(congratulate)！That’s good news.(2014·陕西，11)‎ ‎7.I’m sorry; I intended no ________(offend)when I said that.‎ ‎8.They found him lying ________(conscious) on the floor when they broke in.‎ ‎9.He studied German for nine years，so he is ________(fluence).‎ ‎10.________(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job.‎ ‎11.Many people have ________ for the job.The ________ must hand in their ________ by Friday.(apply)‎ ‎12.He was ________ from the meeting.His ________ made the problem more difficult.(absence)‎ ‎13.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the ________(negotiate).‎ ‎14.We should submit our plans to the council for ________(approve).‎ ‎15.This photograph is too small，please ________ (large) it for me.‎ 答案　1.adjusting　2.informed 3.surrounding　4.less　5.embarrassed　‎ ‎6.Congratulations　7.offence 8.unconscious　9.fluent　10.Accuracy　11.applied；applicants；applications 12.absent；absence　13.negotiation　14.approval　15.enlarge ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶类似“inform sb of sth”的短语 ‎①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ‎②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ‎③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ‎④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 ‎⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ‎❷表示“扩展”的词汇 ‎①expand v.扩展；扩张；膨胀 ‎②enlarge v.扩大 ‎③spread v.扩展；蔓延 ‎④prolong v.延长 ‎⑤extend v.延伸；延续 ‎❸“前缀en－＋adj./n.”构成的词 ‎①rich→enrich 使充实 ‎②able→enable 使能够 ‎③large→enlarge 使扩大 ‎④sure→ensure 确保；担保 ‎⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险 ‎⑥title→entitle 给……起题目/命名 ‎❹由surroundings想到的 ‎①savings积蓄 ‎②earnings工资 ‎③belongings所有物 ‎④findings调查结果；发现 ‎⑤greetings问候的话 ‎❺识记以ad－开头的动词 ‎①adjust调节；调整 ‎②adapt使适应；改编 ‎③adopt收养；采纳 ‎④admire钦佩；欣赏 ‎⑤admit承认；准许进入 ‎⑥adore热爱，爱慕 ‎⑦advance前进；发展 ‎⑧advocate主张，提倡 开心词场→核心单词串记 After two hours’ sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①stand ________出色；突出 ‎②get ________取得成功；获得进步 ‎③rely ________依靠；依赖 ‎④adjust...________...调整……以适应……‎ ‎⑤inform sb ________sth通知某人某事 ‎⑥consist ________由……组成，构成 ‎⑦catch ________学会；受欢迎 ‎⑧congratulate sb ________sth就某事向某人祝贺 答案　①out　②ahead　③on ④to　⑤of　⑥of　⑦on　⑧on ‎2.其他形式 ‎①________purpose故意地 ‎②regardless ________不管；不顾 ‎③________the other hand另一方面 ‎④I________我肯定 ‎⑤more ________不仅仅；超过 ‎⑥keep ________mind记住 ‎⑦take the form ________以……的形式出现(存在)‎ ‎⑧________ ages很久，很长时间 答案　①on　②of　③on　④bet　⑤than　⑥in　⑦of　⑧for 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for ____________an hour at a time.(2016·北京，阅读A)‎ ‎2.If you keep working like this，there’s no doubt that you’ll ____________of others.‎ ‎3.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to ____________in the world.‎ ‎4.She will have to ____________herself ____________new conditions after moving to a new city.‎ ‎5.Do you ____________them ____________the progress of the work?‎ ‎6.They were all attractive，but she ____________from the others.‎ ‎7.The new method ____________and many peasants became very skilful at it.‎ ‎8.The medical team ____________five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.‎ 答案　1.more than　2.get ahead 3.rely on　4.adjust；to　5.inform；of 6.stood out　‎ ‎7.caught on　8.consisting of ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶表示“故意地”的词汇 ‎①by design ‎②purposely ‎③deliberately ‎④intentionally ‎⑤on purpose ‎❷than相关短语 ‎①more than不仅仅；超过 ‎②other than除了 ‎③rather than而不是 ‎④less than少于 ‎❸表示“组成”的短语 ‎①consist of ‎②make up ‎③be made up of ‎④be composed of Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.‎ 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。‎ ‎2.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.‎ 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。‎ ‎3.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.‎ 第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.It was predicted that...“据预测……”‎ ‎____________ the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.‎ 有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。‎ ‎2.whether...or...引导让步状语从句 We are going to pay a visit to the Bird’s Nest tomorrow， _________________.‎ 无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。‎ ‎3.provided that引导条件状语从句 ‎____________，we shall hold the meeting next week.‎ 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。‎ 答案　1.It is predicted that 2.whether it rains or not　3.Provided that circumstances permit ‎【联想·积累】‎ whether...or...的用法 whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。‎ Whether we’re successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.‎ 无论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。‎ Whether we will go out or stay in the dorm depends on the weather.‎ 我们出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕 ‎[高考佳句]Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.(2015·福建，阅读E)‎ 然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的。‎ ‎(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/某物包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.周围的事物；环境；气氛 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded ________soldiers soon.‎ ‎②The ________(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.‎ ‎③Only in this way can we live in ______________________.‎ 只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。‎ 答案　①by/with　②surrounding　③more comfortable and beautiful surroundings ‎2.guarantee vi.保证；担保n.保证；保证书 ‎[高考佳句]It hit me like a ton of bricks; it’s when I realized planning alone guarantees no fruitful results.(2016·浙江，书面表达)‎ 它(名言)像一吨的砖块击中我；这时我意识到仅有计划不能保证有丰硕的成果。‎ ‎(1)guarantee sb against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)‎ guarantee sb sth保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth保证做某事 guarantee that...保证……‎ ‎(2)under guarantee在保修期内 单句改错/写作运用 ‎①The car is less than a year old，and therefore still in guarantee.‎ ‎②Even if you complete your training，I can’t ____________________.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ ‎ 【名师指津】　如果表达“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb to do...，只能用于guarantee to do...或guarantee that...。‎ ‎[熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ‎③He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank.‎ 答案　①in→under　②guarantee you a job　③抵押品 ‎3.adjust vi.调节；调整 vt.适应 ‎[高考佳句]However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014·天津，书面表达)‎ 不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快适应他们。‎ ‎(1)adjust to适应于 adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事 ‎(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应 make an adjustment做出调整 单句语法填空 ‎①It is difficult for the old man to adjust ________the city life.‎ ‎②In the new term，most students adjusted ________(they)very quickly to their new teachers.‎ ‎③Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32)‎ 答案　①to　②themselves　③adjustments ‎4.inform vt.告知；通知 ‎[高考佳句]Just now，my cousin，who went to Australia for further study last year，informed me he would return this Saturday morning.(2016·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)‎ 我的表弟去年去了澳大利亚学习，刚才告诉我他会在这个星期六上午回来。‎ ‎(1)inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...告知某人……‎ ‎(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事 ‎(3)information n.信息(不可数)‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①It keeps us ________(inform) of what has happened during the week，for it covers both national and international news.‎ ‎②____________ Michael to ____________ his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建，23)‎ 为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。‎ 答案　①informed　②It was considerate of；inform us of 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 ‎[教材原句]However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.‎ 然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was his ________(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.‎ ‎②He was absent ________the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ 答案　①absence　②from ‎2.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 ‎[教材原句]You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.‎ 你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。‎ ‎(1)congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on庆幸，对……感到幸运 ‎(2)congratulation n.庆祝，祝贺 congratulations (to sb on sth) (为某事向某人)祝贺 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①I heartily congratulate ________ (I)on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.‎ ‎②We offer ____________________ the College Entrance Examination.‎ 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。‎ 答案　①myself　②our congratulations to you on your passing ‎3.negotiate vi.谈判；协商 ‎[高考佳句]Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.(2015·重庆，写作)‎ 我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①We have been negotiating ________the manager ________a short working week.‎ ‎②He asked me to tell you the contract is under the negotiation.‎ 答案　①with；for/about　②去掉the ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受 ‎[教材原句]The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.‎ 你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。‎ 写出下列句中catch on的含义 ‎①The new dance quickly caught on among the students.‎ ‎②Sometimes I don’t catch on to your jokes.‎ ‎③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.‎ ‎④If only this idea could catch on，we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.‎ ‎⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.‎ 答案　①流行起来　②理解　③受欢迎　④被接受　⑤学会 ‎2.on the other hand另一方面 ‎[高考佳句]Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014·江西，25)‎ 创业是获得经济独立的一种方法。另一方面，它也可能使你负债。‎ on the one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面……‎ for one thing...for another...一方面……另一方面……(用于引出并列的理由)‎ 写作运用 ‎①________________，of course，cars are useful.But ______________，they cause a huge amount of pollution.‎ 一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。‎ ‎②—Why do you like reading?‎ ‎—________________，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons; __________________________________________________________，‎ it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.‎ ‎——你为什么喜欢读书？‎ ‎——一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。‎ 答案　①On the one hand；on the other(hand)　②For one thing；for another ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.‎ 第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。‎ ‎(1)句中“provided that”为连词，表示“如果，只要”， 引导条件状语从句。其中that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①____________________，we shall hold the sports meet next week.‎ 只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。‎ ‎(2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句的类似连词还有：‎ 如果；假如；假设 ‎②________(give) that I have a knowledge of computer，I won’t trouble you with such small things.‎ ‎③________________ this afternoon，what shall we do?‎ 假如今天下午下雨，我们该怎么办？‎ 答案　①Provided/Providing (that) the weather permits　②Given　③Assuming (that) it rains 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Canada is a country ________(consist) of many different nationalities.‎ ‎2.________ is well known to us all is ________ Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.‎ ‎3.Please look after my house while I am absent ________ home.‎ ‎4.________(surround) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.‎ ‎5.It embarrassed her greatly ________(borrow) money from him again.‎ ‎6.It took her a while to adjust to ________(live) alone.‎ ‎7.I am sure we can help you solve the problem，________(provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.‎ ‎8.It is rather ________(embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.‎ ‎9.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.‎ ‎10.It doesn’t necessarily happen ________ you’ll do well academically even if you’re highly intelligent.‎ 答案　1.consisting　2.What；that　3.from　4.Surrounded　5.to borrow　6.living　7.provided　8.embarrassing　9.whether　10.that Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.That doesn’t necessarily happen that you’ll do well academically even if you’re highly intelligent.‎ ‎2.Canada is a country consists of many different nationalities.‎ ‎3.He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.‎ ‎4.I am sure we can help you solve the problem，provide that you tell us all the necessary information.‎ ‎5.She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.‎ ‎6.What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.‎ ‎7.Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.‎ ‎8.The boy is poor，to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.‎ ‎9.It happened—whether by accident or by purpose — that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.‎ ‎10.If he will go there or not is not clear.‎ 答案　1.That→It　2.consists→consisting或consists前加that/which　3.which→that　4.provide→provided或providing　5.embarrassing→embarrassed　6.fluent→fluently　7.on后加to　8.of→from　9.第二个by→on 10.If→Whether Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 ‎1.________ was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The 2.________ (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In today’s world，3.________ (be) able to speak more than one language，4.________ (include) English，is how you stand out and get ahead.‎ However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in 5.________ absence of a native language environment.Some 6.________(respect) theories on language acquisition believe that 7.________(attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded 8.________ it.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English－speaking country are small.9.________，most of us have to rely on 10.________ we can learn at ‎ school as part of the school curriculum.‎ 答案　1.It　2.growth　3.being　4.including　5.the　6.respected　7.to attain　8.by　9.Therefore　10.what Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.老板不在期间， 李华总是业务缠身。(in the absence of，be surrounded by)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.今天早上，他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判，然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜。(be informed，negotiate with，be to do，congratulate on)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.无论他愿不愿意，他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。(ensure)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.只要公司业务得以发展，他们的产品真正受欢迎，他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。(provided that，get ahead，catch on，adjust oneself to)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.In the absence of the boss，Li Hua is always surrounded by business.‎ ‎2.This morning，he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company，then he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening.‎ ‎3.Whether he was willing or not，he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased.‎ ‎4.Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on，he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ In the absence of the boss，Li Hua is always surrounded by business.This morning，he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company，and then he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening.Whether he was willing or not，he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased.Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on，he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I was a bit late for work, so I was in a hurry.On the way, I was thinking about my work schedule to sort out, my immediate work to be done. But I felt a little dizzy, so I thought about having some coffee or tea in the nearby restaurant. When I was moving towards the restaurant, I sensed someone was following me.I turned around and saw a boy standing behind me.‎ I really couldn’t guess whether he was asking money or what. Anyway, I thought for a while, then gave him a small note and walked away.But he was not satisfied with that.He still followed me.I asked in confusion, “What now？” He started doing some beautiful dance steps.‎ Then I entered the restaurant.It was Saturday, and obviously the restaurant was almost full.The waiter put the menu in front of me.“Tea only！” Two minutes later,‎ ‎ the tea was served. I was really impressed with their serving the tea so quickly.Through the window, I was surprised to see the boy was still dancing.‎ When I came out of the restaurant, the music was changed.The song “Come along if you feel...because I am happy” was started.I loved the song so much that if I heard this song, my body movement was changed.My steps began.To my surprise, I saw the boy ran towards me and started dancing before me. He didn’t allow me to go, and he forced me to dance.I never expected that situation, but without thinking anything, I danced with him.Believe me or not, within two or three minutes, I found that I was not alone.We were accompanied by fifty to sixty young boys and girls.‎ The way the people were dancing, trust me, was worth seeing! Regardless of their age or the place, they were simply dancing to get happiness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为日常生活类。匆忙上班的作者，偶遇一个男孩。在餐馆外，喜欢跳舞的男孩和作者一起跳舞，而他们的舞蹈改变了作者和周围的人。‎ ‎1.Why did the author decide to go to a restaurant?‎ A.She was a little late for work. B.She found herself being followed.‎ C.She wanted to refresh herself. D.She wanted to sort out her work.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的But I felt a little dizzy, so I thought about having some coffee or tea in the nearby restaurant可知，作者感觉有点头晕，因此想喝点咖啡或者茶来让自己提神，也就是让自己清醒一下。]‎ ‎2.What impressed the author most in the restaurant?‎ A.The lovely song. B.Its quick service.‎ C.The number of guests. D.The beautiful window.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was really impressed with their serving the tea so ‎ quickly可知，让作者感到印象深刻的是尽管餐馆人很多，服务员也能很快给作者端上茶，也就是他们的服务速度很快。]‎ ‎3.What happened after the author danced with the boy?‎ A.Many other people joined them.‎ B.All the people forgot their sadness.‎ C.The author’s body movement began.‎ D.The music in the restaurant changed.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者开始与小男孩跳舞后不久，其他人也都加入到跳舞的行列中。]‎ ‎4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A.The crowd forgot their ages.‎ B.Dancing can make people happy.‎ C.The crowd are very kind－hearted.‎ D.The dancing steps are very modern.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，跳舞能让人们更加幸福。]‎ B The words of Bob Dylan’s song The Times They Are a－Changin was so true then and remains true today.Many changes we see, especially about technology, happen at lightning speed.Many of us remember the suitcase－size cell phones and heavy computers.Yet in several years, we carry mini computers in our bags and use smart phones every day.Who would have thought that?‎ If you are in business or in a profession, you are likely to experience changes.What I have found is that you must be flexible and adaptable if you want to ‎ succeed during the changing times.‎ Most of us who have entrepreneurial (企业家的) mindset have learned to be flexible through failures. I know I have.I think of many varied business endeavors (努力) I have made.When they didn’t go the way I wanted, I got upset.Everyone gets upset.The problem comes if you keep upset.You must adapt to the new reality.The mindset to move on may make a difference in your success or failure.‎ On a sunny day my business partner walked into the room and announced she no longer wanted to work with me.I got upset, really upset.I took it personally.I was angry and hurt.I got coached.It took some time and several conversations, but eventually I saw this change as a good thing.I saw it as a chance.When a chance was before me, I was the most creative and excited one.I adapted to the new reality and created my next business.That for me is truly an expression of who I am and what I am passionate (充满激情的) about—having people get what they want in life!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类。作者通过自己的故事告诉我们，要积极应对变化，适应新情况，才能取得成功。‎ ‎5.Why does the author mention Bob Dylan’s song?‎ A.To show his love for music.‎ B.To introduce the topic of the text.‎ C.To introduce a famous singer to readers.‎ D.To show the development of technology.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。作者在第一段提及歌手鲍勃·迪伦的歌是为了引出本文的话题，说明社会变化很快，我们要积极应对。]‎ ‎6.The text is mainly intended for________.‎ A.businessmen or employees B.college students C.users of smart phones D.technicians 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段If you are in business or in a profession，you are likely to experience changes可知，本文主要写给商业人士或者上班族。]‎ ‎7.After his business partner stopped working with him, the author________.‎ A.acted positively B.got a better chance C.turned to others for help D.gave up his dream 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，在合作伙伴和作者终止合作关系后，他曾一度很难过，但最终积极应对，获得了成功。]‎ ‎8.The author writes the text to________.‎ A.describe the changing world B.tell a personal story C.analyze a problem D.give advice 答案　D　[推理判断题。综合分析全文，本文主要是给商业人士或者上班族提出建议，告诉他们要适应新情况，才能取得成功。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Motivate Teens to Read With lots of studies showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e－reader?‎ Lead by Example Require students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves, teachers show that they consider reading very important.__1__‎ Freedom to Choose ‎__2__For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels,‎ ‎ magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowing students to use their personal e－readers.‎ Share Your Excitement Teachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.__3__ Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book, suggest your favorite.‎ Visit the Library Make time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest.__4__ By doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.‎ Stay Informed Teachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.‎ With varied activities competing for students’ time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.__5__‎ Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.‎ A.They can read books in silence.‎ B.Give students a taste of what the book is about.‎ C.There is science fiction that they are interested in.‎ D.Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.‎ E.However，there is little doubt that reading can help with students’ studies.‎ F.Therefore，they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.‎ G.Allow students to pick their own literature, as long as it is suitable for school reading.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。‎ ‎1.F　[根据本空前内容可知，教师们应该以身作则，定期读书。传递给学生“读书很重要”的理念，因此，老师们“无论多么忙也要抽出时间读书”。]‎ ‎2.G　[G项中的Allow students to pick their own literature符合本条建议Freedom to Choose。]‎ ‎3.B　[根据本空前内容可知，老师们对于某本书的喜好会对学生产生巨大的影响，因此，“让学生对这本书有个初步的了解”，然后在他们选择新书时，把这本书推荐给他们。]‎ ‎4.D　[根据本空前内容可知，老师们应该让学生去图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书，“鼓励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”，这样就可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣。]‎ ‎5.E　[本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议，由此可以推测，作者认为读书是有用的。E项不仅符合本文主旨，也是对前句内容“面对各种各样的诱惑，老师们想要激励学生读书很难”的转折。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 A Pennsylvania patrol (巡逻)officer rescued a German shepherd (牧羊犬) from a car accident in South Londonberry.‎ Since the rescue, a photo of patrol officer Nick Ague carrying the __1__ that his fellow police officers posted to Facebook has got nearly 4，500 likes and tons of __2__ comments.‎ ‎“Amazing people still do exist！” one user __3__.‎ The act of heroism began on Aug.11, when Ague heard on the radio that there had been a car __4__nearby, and that two dogs involved in the crash had fled from the __5__.‎ ‎“I heard other people say they saw a German shepherd __6__，” Ague told ABC News.com.“Based on the location I could __7__ the dog was heading west.”‎ So Ague and a few fellow __8__ set out to find the dog, who they later learned was named Mya.They flagged Mya down, __9__ every time they stopped their patrol cars, she would run from them.They called Mya’s __10__， and when she arrived on the scene, Mya __11__stopped running.And then the dog wouldn’t move at all.‎ That was when Ague realized something was __12__.He quickly realized that it wasn’t that the dog wouldn’t move but __13__ not move.‎ ‎“The dog was not moving because the skin on her feet was hanging off __14__ the distance she ran，” Ague explained.“She ran two miles from the crash on hot asphalt (柏油).”‎ ‎“When I realized that’s why she couldn’t walk，” he said, “the __15__thing I could think of doing was to pick her up.”‎ So he __16__Mya up, who he said weighed around 75 pounds, and __17__her about 100 yards to her owner’s car.‎ Mya’s owner, Megan Smith, said that Mya’s feet were already healed, and she was now walking__18__.‎ Ague, who has a German shepherd of his own and described himself as “a huge animal __19__”， said he never thought of doing anything besides __20__ Mya.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。‎ ‎1.A.dog B.baby ‎ C.cat D.man 答案　A　[由上文的rescued a German shepherd可推断，此处是说Ague扛着一只“狗(dog)”。]‎ ‎2.A.interesting B.brief C.admiring D.helpful 答案　C　[由下文的Amazing people still do exist可推断，Ague救狗的照片获得了很多“赞赏的(admiring)”评论。]‎ ‎3.A.cried B.argued ‎ C.wrote D.doubted 答案　C　[由上文的posted to Facebook可推断，该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写(wrote)”的。]‎ ‎4.A.engine B.park ‎ C.driver D.accident 答案　D　[由下文的involved in the crash可知，附近发生了一起交通“事故(accident)”。]‎ ‎5.A.room B.zoo ‎ C.hospital D.scene 答案　D　[事故中的两只狗从“现场(scene)”逃走了。]‎ ‎6.A.climbing B.running C.swimming D.sleeping 答案　B　[由倒数第五段中的She ran two miles from the crash可知，有人看到一只德国牧羊犬在“跑(running)”。]‎ ‎7.A.tell B.imagine ‎ C.hope D.declare 答案　A　[从当时的位置来看，巡警可以“确定(tell)”狗朝西跑了。]‎ ‎8.A.doctors B.officers C.operators D.reporters 答案　B　[由第一段中的patrol officer可知，Ague的同事也是“警察(officers)”。]‎ ‎9.A.since B.unless ‎ C.but D.though 答案　C　[巡警们让狗停下来，“但是(but)”每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。]‎ ‎10.A.owner B.seller ‎ C.trainer D.leader 答案　A　[由下文的Mya...stopped running及倒数第三段末的to her owner’s car可推断，巡警们给狗的“主人(owner)”打了电话。]‎ ‎11.A.really B.nearly ‎ C.finally D.secretly 答案　C　[主人到了以后，狗“终于(finally)”不跑了。]‎ ‎12.A.stupid B.simple ‎ C.funny D.wrong 答案　D　[由上文的the dog wouldn’t move at all可推断，Ague意识到狗“有毛病了(wrong)”。]‎ ‎13.A.should B.must ‎ C.could D.might 答案　C　[由下文的the skin on her feet was hanging off可推断，狗的脚受伤了，不“能(could)”动了。]‎ ‎14.A.in addition to B.due to C.in spite of D.instead of 答案　B　[“由于(due to)”狗跑得太远，结果脚受伤了。]‎ ‎15.A.last B.same ‎ C.other D.only 答案　D　[意识到狗不能动后，Ague想到的“唯一(only)”能做的事就是把狗扛起来。]‎ ‎16.A.lifted B.gave ‎ C.waked D.dressed 答案　A　[由上文的pick her up可知。]‎ ‎17.A.pulled B.carried ‎ C.pushed D.drove 答案　B　[由第二段中的Nick Ague carrying the...可知。]‎ ‎18.A.normally B.carefully C.calmly D.regularly 答案　A　[由上文的Mya’s feet were already healed可推断，现在狗可以“正常地(normally)”走动了。]‎ ‎19.A.keeper B.dealer C.researcher D.lover 答案　D　[由Ague救狗的事例可以推断他是一个狂热的动物“‎ 爱好者(lover)”。]‎ ‎20.A.leaving B.finding ‎ C.saving D.curing 答案　C　[事故之后，Ague一心只想着“救(saving)”狗。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Antonio：I’m Antonio. Nice to meet you.‎ Cora：I’m Cora.Nice to meet you too. Are you from around here?‎ Antonio：No, I’m __1__(original) from Arkansas. How about you?‎ Cora：I’m a native Californian, but I grew__2__in the Middle East. My parents were in the army, so we __3__(move) quite a bit, but mainly around the Middle East.‎ Antonio：That’s really __4__(interest). I spent some time in Jordan myself a few years ago __5__(do) research for my company. But I’ve lived in Los Angeles for over 10 years and consider it __6__(I) adopted hometown.‎ Cora：Isn’t that funny? Even though I was born here, I only moved back here two months ago. I’m sure you know the city much __7__(well) than I do.‎ Antonio：I’d be happy __8__(show) you around, to help you get reacquainted with L.A.‎ Cora：I was only eight years old when my family moved away, so I have a lot of catching up to do.‎ Antonio：Let’s start next weekend. I’ll show you some of the places __9__ the locals like to hang out.‎ Cora：__10__(sound) great.‎ 答案　1.originally　[考查副词。设空处修饰系动词，故填副词originally。]‎ ‎2.up　[考查固定短语。grow up意为“成长”。]‎ ‎3.moved　[考查一般过去时。由so前的分句中的were可知，move所表示的动作发生在过去，故填moved。]‎ ‎4.interesting　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。]‎ ‎5.doing　[考查动词－ing形式作状语的用法。I与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且do所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填doing。]‎ ‎6.my　[考查代词。设空处作定语修饰adopted hometown，意为“我移居的故乡”，故填my。]‎ ‎7.better　[考查形容词的比较级。由than可知设空处应填well的比较级better。]‎ ‎8.to show　[考查不定式作宾语的用法。be happy to do sth意为“高兴做某事”。]‎ ‎9.where　[考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰places，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]‎ ‎10.Sounds　[考查省略。这是一个省略句，其前省略了主语That。此处表示在说话人说话时存在的状态，故填Sounds。]‎