江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units5-6八下课件 28页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 12 课时 Units 5— 6( 八下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.wood → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 木制的   *in the woods 在树林里 2.ice → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 冰冷的   3.west → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 西方的   4.gold → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 金色的   5.wife → 　　　　 ( 复数 )  ·形容词 6.true → 　　　　 ( n. ) 实情 ; 事实   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 相信 ; 信任   wooden icy western golden wives truth trust 词汇拓展 → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 真实的 ; 诚实的 → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 诚恳地 ; 确实 *to tell the truth 说实话 7.brave → 　　 　　 ( adv. ) 勇敢地   8.strange → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 陌生人   → 　　 　　 ( adv. ) 奇怪地   　　　　　　 9.complete → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  10.silent → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 寂静   → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  *keep silent 保持沉默 11.recent → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 最近   truthful truly bravely stranger strangely completely silence silently recently 词汇拓展 ·动词 12.report → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 记者   *It is reported that … 据报道…… 13.beat → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　 　 ( 过去分词 )  14.rise → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  15.shoot → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  16.hide → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　 　　　 ( 过去分词 )  　　　　　 17.shine → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  reporter beat beaten rose risen shot shot hid hidden shone 词汇拓展 → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  18.lead → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　　　　 ( n. ) 领导者   → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 领导 ;  领导地位 *lead to … 导致…… 19.excite → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 令人兴奋的 → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 感到兴奋的 → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 兴奋   *be excited about … 对……感到兴奋 20.fit → 　　 　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　 　　 ( 过去分词 )  shone led led leader leadership exciting excited excitement fit/fitted fit/fitted 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　 ( 闹钟 ) 发出响声   2. 　　　　 　　 接电话   3. 　　　　　　 进入梦乡 ; 睡着   4. 　　　　　　 逐渐变弱 ; 逐渐   消失 5. 　　 　　　　 看一看   6. 前往 ; 费力地前进   7. 拆除 ; 往下拽 ;  记录 8. 　　　　　　 变成   9. 　　　　 　　 结婚   10. 　　　　　　 爱上 ; 喜欢上   11. 　　　　　　 出版 ; 发表   ·介词短语 12. 　　　　　　 最初 ; 首先   13. 　　　　　　 沉默 ; 无声   go off pick up (the phone) fall asleep die down have a look make one's way take down turn…into get married fall in love come out at first in silence 短语归纳 ·其他短语 14. 　　　　　　 有点儿 ; 稍微   15. 　　 　　　　 突然 ; 猛地   16. 　　　　 　　 从前   a little bit all of a sudden once upon a time 佳句诵读 • 写人叙事 1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows . 雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时 , 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 2.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后 , 他们试图玩纸牌游戏 , 但外面暴风雨肆虐 , 很难玩得开心。 3.Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together . 虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了 , 但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。 佳句诵读 4.When I heard my name, my heart beat so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing . 当我听到自己的名字时 , 我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。 • 人生感悟 5.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen . 这个故事提醒我们 , 除非你试图让它发生 , 否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 6.You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解 , 谁都没有错。 语法链接 1. 过去进行时。 [ 详见 P116, 语法专题 ( 九 )] 2. 状语从句。 [ 详见 P131, 专题 ( 十三 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ go off ( 闹钟 ) 发出响声 【题 1 】 (1) — In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd better the test paper before handing it in.  — Thanks. I will. A.go ahead B.go by C.go off D.go over (2)As time 　　　　 , our parents are older and older. We should spend as much time as possible with them.   A.goes away B.goes by C.goes after D.goes back (3) — There is something wrong with my alarm clock. It can't 　　　　 .  — Why not buy a new one? A.get off B.turn off C.go off D.cut off D B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.go off 除表示“ ( 闹钟 ) 发出响声”外 , 还有以下意思 : (1)( 食物等 ) 变坏 Meat goes off easily in hot weather. 在热天 , 肉很容易变坏。 (2)( 电、自来水、煤气等 ) 供源被切断、停止供应 ;( 电灯等 ) 熄灭 Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 2. go 的其他相关短语 : go after 追求 ; 追赶　 go ahead 走在前面 ; 继续前进 go away 离去 go back 回去 go by 流逝 ; 过去 go over 复习 ;( 仔细 ) 检查 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ pick up = pick up the phone 接电话 【题 2 】 (1) — Look! What's on the ground? — Oh, it's my sweater. Please 　　　　 for me.   A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.pick out it (2)Our teacher 　　　　 a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.   A.picked up B.put up C.used up D.dressed up (3) — Do you 　　　　 your son after school?  — No. He comes back home on the school bus. A.pick up B.look after C.drop in D.send for B B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.pick up 的不同含义 : (1) 接电话　 (2) 捡起 ; 拾起 (3)( 偶然 ) 得到 ; 学会　 (4) 搭载 ; 开车去接 ( 某人 ) 注意 :pick up 是动副短语 , 其后接代词作宾语时 , 代词应位于 pick 与 up 之间。 2. 其他常见的与 up 相关的短语 : put up 举起 ; 搭起 ; 张贴　　 look up 仰视 ; 查阅 give up 放弃 use up 用尽 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄乱 make up 组成 ; 编造 stay up 熬夜 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 think up 想出 wake up 唤醒 get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话 open up 开业 ; 拓展 ; 发展 dress up 乔装打扮 eat up 吃光 fix up 修理 clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ remind 　 v . 提醒 ; 使想起 【题 3 】 (1)Lucy often 　　　　 me 　　　　 my best friend. They both have long curly hair.   A.thinks; of B.reminds; of C.helps; out D.leaves; out (2)The volunteers put up many signs to remind people 　　　　 the environment.  A.protected B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 4 】 根据句意 , 用适当的词填空。 (1)The teacher reminded me 　　　　 bring my homework here.   (2)The old song reminds me 　　　　 the sweet memories in my childhood.   to of 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ marry 　 v . 结婚 【题 5 】 (1) — Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, 　　　　 a Canadian girl?  — Yes, they 　　　　 for some years.  A.marry to; got married B.get married to; have got married C.marry with; have got married D.marry; have been married (2)Her parents married their daughter 　　　　 a handsome doctor.  A.for B.to C.with D.by D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 用法 例句 marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month. 他上个月和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb . 把 某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor. 这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 be married 强调状态 , 可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years. 我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。 get married 强调动作 , 不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married? 你哥哥 ( 弟弟 ) 是什么时候结婚的 ? （续表） 注意 :marry 一般不与 with 连用。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 　 他和家人来到外面 , 发现社区一片狼藉。 【题 6 】 Chinese people find 　　　　 our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.  A.it B.this C.that D.these A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 “find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“发现某人 / 某物 ……”, 作宾语补足语的可以是 v .-ing 形式、副词、名词、介词短语、 ( to be+) 形容词等。当 find 后接形容词作宾语补足语时 , 可改为“ find+that 从句”或“ find+it+ 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. At midnight my alarm suddenly 　　　　 and it woke me up.   A.gave up B.went off C.died down D.fell asleep 2. She 　　　　 for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.  A.married B.has been married C.got married D.has got married 3. There is something on the floor. Please 　　　　 .   A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up B B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 4. Remind him 　　　　 the window when he leaves.  A.to closing B.closing C.to close D.close 5. Mary found her cat 　　　　 in the park.  A.die B.has died C.death D.dead Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 In ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius' elder brother was disabled, so Confucius( 孔子 ) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. complete　begin　others　death　receive　while social　relationship　alive　be C D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' 6. 　　　　 for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child 7. 　　　 　 until it was three. Filial piety( 孝道 ) is very important in Confucius' thought.  　　 After he had finished mourning( 守孝 ) for his mother, he 8. to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, and 9. were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right 10. 　　　 　 education.  death completely began others to receive 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 　　 Confucius lived in a time of being unstable( 不稳定的 ), so many of his teachings were connected to 11. 　　　　 harmony( 和谐 ). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, 12. 　　　　 children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such 13. 　　　 　 are kept, a country will be peaceful and a family will 14. 　　　　 harmonious( 和睦的 ).  　　“ Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself. ” 　　“ When one's parents are 15. 　　　　 , one should not go far away. ”   social while relationships be alive 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 　　 These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in ancient Chinese texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.