【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习二家庭、朋友和周围的人（8页word版） 8页

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习二家庭、朋友和周围的人 子话题(一)　相关人员 ‎1．家人 ‎①grandparents n．　　　　　　 祖父母，外祖父母 ‎②grandfather n. 爷爷，外公 ‎③grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆 ‎④grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女 ‎⑤grandson n. 孙子，外孙 ‎⑥granddaughter n. (外)孙女 ‎⑦stepfather n. 继父 ‎⑧stepmother n. 继母 ‎⑨fatherinlaw n. 岳父；公公 ‎⑩motherinlaw n. 岳母；婆婆 ‎⑪brotherinlaw n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯 ‎⑫sisterinlaw n. 嫂子，弟媳 ‎⑬daughterinlaw n. 儿媳 ‎⑭uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 ‎⑮aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨 ‎⑯nephew n. 侄子，外甥 ‎⑰niece n. 侄女，外甥女 ‎⑱cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 ‎ ‎⑲housewife n. 家庭主妇 ‎⑳couple n. 夫妇，一对 ‎ host n. 主人；节目主持人 hostess n. 女主人 ‎ bride n. 新娘 ‎ bridegroom n. 新郎 twin n. 双胞胎 ‎2．朋友和周围的人 ‎①relative n. 亲属，亲戚 ‎②partner n. 伙伴；同伴 ‎③fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎④monitor n. 班长 ‎⑤penpal n. 笔友 ‎⑥netpal n. 网友 ‎⑦stranger n. 陌生人 ‎⑧director n. 主任 ‎⑨headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长 ‎⑩headmaster n. (中小学)校长 ‎⑪neighbour n. 邻居，邻人 ‎⑫villager n. 村民 ‎⑬roommate n. 室友，舍友 ‎⑭acquaintance n. 熟人；相识 ‎⑮elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈 ‎⑯senior n. 年长者；高年级生 ‎⑰junior n. 年幼者；低年级生 ‎⑱adult n. 成年人 ‎ ‎⑲teenager n. 青少年 ‎⑳middle age n. 中年 companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣 colleague n. 同事，同僚 president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长 chairman n. 主席 manager n. 经理 子话题(二)　人际关系 ‎1．和谐的人际关系 ‎①harmony n．　　　　　　　　 和睦，和谐 ‎②harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎③friendly adj. 友好的 ‎④considerate adj. 体贴的 ‎⑤admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 ‎⑥respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 ‎⑦consult vt. 请教；商量 ‎⑧appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 ‎⑨associate vt. 使联合 ‎⑩respect vt.& n. 尊重 ‎⑪understand vt. 理解；领会 ‎⑫understanding n. 理解 ‎⑬accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴 ‎⑭share vt. 分享，共同使用 ‎⑮cooperate vi. 合作 ‎⑯forgive vt. 原谅 ‎⑰congratulate vt. 祝贺 ‎⑱congratulation n. 祝贺 ‎⑲enthusiastic adj. 热情的 ‎⑳precious adj. 珍贵的 grateful adj. 感激的 sincere adj. 真诚的 conscience n. 良心；良知 merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 reliable adj. 可信赖的 patient adj. 有耐心的 trust vt. 相信；信任 promote vt. 促进；提升 make up 和解 communicate with 与……交流 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心 share ...with ... 与……分享……‎ depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖 have ...in common 有共同之处 fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽 get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调 be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 ‎2．不和谐的人际关系 ‎①fight n．& vi. 打架；打斗 ‎②quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎③conflict n. 冲突 ‎④tolerance n. 忍受 ‎⑤barrier n. 屏障，障碍 ‎⑥friction n. 摩擦 ‎⑦prejudice n. 偏见，成见 ‎⑧tension n. 紧张局势 ‎⑨abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ‎⑩abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 ‎⑪divorce vt. 离婚 ‎⑫condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判 ‎⑬blame vt. 责备，指责 ‎⑭complain vt.& vi. 抱怨 ‎⑮embarrass vt. 使尴尬 ‎⑯misunderstand vt. 误会；误解 ‎⑰bother vt. 打扰；麻烦 ‎⑱break up 分手；解散；结束 ‎⑲be bored with 厌烦 ‎⑳be fed up with 受够了 be to blame 应受责备 have words with 与……发生口角 ‎1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)Though busy with the lessons, I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.‎ 尽管忙着上课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。‎ ‎2．(2017·6月浙江高考书面表达)Since it’s a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends, we really hope you can join us.‎ 因为这是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。‎ ‎3．(2016·天津高考书面表达)During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.‎ 在这两周期间，我们一起学习，一起生活，这使我们有机会增进友谊。‎ ‎4．(2014·重庆高考写作)I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.‎ 为了保持友谊，我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息。‎ ‎5．As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.‎ 就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。‎ ‎6．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.‎ 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。‎ ‎7．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.‎ 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。‎ ‎8．As is known to us all, children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their parents when they grow older.‎ 众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。‎ ‎9．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.‎ 众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。‎ ‎10．I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.‎ 我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。‎ ‎(2018·江苏省高考猜题卷模拟)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。‎ Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me when I want to speak, will wipe my eyes when I cry, will take care of me when I am sick, and will go together with me side by side through this journey of life.‎ A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it's very necessary to give each other whatever help that might be required. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want — an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．结合上述信息，谈谈你对朋友的看法及朋友对你的影响；‎ ‎3．根据你的认识，谈谈当朋友之间发生矛盾时该怎么处理。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ ‎①There is no doubt that friendship plays a very important role in our life. It is actually like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it'll be our best choice. True friendship lasts forever even though sometimes it is troubled.‎ As students, we could share more time with our friends. I often feel very lucky to have a lot of good friends, especially when I have Jim as one of my best friends. ②We have shared happiness and sorrows with each ‎ other since we were classmates at primary school. And we help each other with our study.‎ What if our friendship is troubled? First, we should never let our pride get in our way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when we're wrong — even if we've been wronged. What's more, see things from our friends' point of view. Last but not least, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)仿照句①，用there is no doubt that ...句型翻译句子 There_is_no_doubt_that_positive_attitude_is_very_important_to_all_of_us.‎ 毫无疑问积极的态度对于我们来说是非常重要的。‎ ‎(2)用强调句型对句②中的时间状语从句进行强调 It_is_since_we_were_classmates_at_primary_school_that_we_have_shared_happiness_and_sorrows_with_each_other.‎