2019高考英语一轮复习构想Unit8Adventure课时作业北师大版必修3 11页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3‎ 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.‎ ‎2．There's a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.‎ ‎3．Should the machine break down again, send it back to me.‎ ‎4．It's stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure.‎ ‎5．She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the road.‎ ‎6．From what they say, these two houses differ greatly in sizes and structures.‎ ‎7．Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.‎ ‎8．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a wellprepared exhibition.‎ ‎9．Dear passengers, please remain seated (seat) until the bus totally stops.‎ ‎10．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．A new cinema is built here and they hope to complete it next month.‎ 在built前加上being ‎2．I enjoy working with Lucy, from her I've learned a lot over the years.‎ her→whom ‎3．Opinions on various social problems usually differ in person to person.‎ in→from ‎4．It was in 1958 when China's first television station was set up in Beijing.‎ when→that ‎5．It's freezing cold outside, so better to put on your overcoat before going out.‎ 将to删除 ‎6．The factory had a set of equipment bringing in from the United States in the 1990s.‎ bringing→brought ‎7．My parents and I lived in a house which window faced the south at that time.‎ which→whose ‎8．He works in a factory where produces a million pairs of shoes every year.‎ where→that/which ‎9．Only when I finally made it to the top of the mountain, did I realize climbing was so tired.‎ tired→tiring ‎10．You can either go to the stadium and just watch the football match online at home—it's up to you.‎ and→or Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．他们生产了一部极为卖座的新片。‎ They produced a new movie that/which_really_took_off.‎ ‎2．学生们不仅向老师学习，也向同学们学习。‎ The pupils learn from each other as_well_as_from_teachers.‎ ‎3．任何值得做的事情都应该做好。‎ Whatever_is_worth_doing should be done well.‎ ‎4．城市间的新铁路将竣工。‎ The new railway between the cities is well on_the_way_to_being finished.‎ ‎5．我知道我想说什么，但我难以表达清楚。‎ I know what I want to say but I have_difficulty_in_expressing myself.‎ 二、高考模拟写作 ‎(2016·浙江卷)“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。要求如下：‎ ‎1．简述你对这句名言的理解；‎ ‎2．用一个具体事例加以说明；‎ ‎3．给出恰当的结尾。‎ 注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；‎ ‎2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。‎ Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ 范文赏读 Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.‎ My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.‎ I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.‎ 大题巧练8　Unit 8　Adventure ‎[授课提示：对应学生用书第253页]‎ A卷 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.‎ ‎ Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown ‎ by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.‎ There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.‎ At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.‎ Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。‎ ‎1．What can people do at the apple events?‎ A．Attend experts' lectures.‎ B．Visit fruitloving families.‎ C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.‎ D．Taste many kinds of apples.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event...often taste, a wide variety of apples”可直接获取答案。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about Decio?‎ A．It is a new variety.‎ B．It has a strange look.‎ C．It is rarely seen now.‎ D．It has a special taste.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。A选项“Decio是一种新品种”与第二段中的“it can be...still in existence”不一致，且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B选项错误；D选项“It has a special taste”与第二段中的原文“Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try”表述相反。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope.‎ C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“A vain hope”(徒劳的希望)一致。‎ ‎4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show how to grow apples.‎ B．To introduce an apple festival.‎ C．To help people select apples.‎ D．To promote apple research.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。‎ B ‎(2017·山西模拟)A lot of people say math is not their strong suit. One New Jersey parent wants to help change that. Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers. She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father. She went on to major in astrophysics in college. Overdeck knew she wanted her own children to be good at math, too.‎ ‎“And when our first child was about two, we just started giving her a math problem every night，” Overdeck said. The problem was usually a story, involving animals, cars or candies that let the kid count.“Our third child started, at age two, yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it. And we thought, ‘Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime，’”Overdeck said.‎ In February, Overdeck launched Bedtime Math, an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children. Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school. So why introduce little ones to math so early?‎ Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school. “My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math，”Beilock said.‎ ‎“You can hear totally educated adults say, ‘You know I'm just not that good at math.’ or ‘I'm kind of afraid of math.’ And that's a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say, ‘Well, you know, I'm just not that good at reading，’” Overdeck said. She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter.‎ 语篇解读　 新泽西州的一位母亲创建了Bedtime Math网站，旨在帮助孩子们提高数学能力。‎ ‎5. Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she ________.‎ A. was really fond of mathematics B. hoped to change math education in the US C. had an interest in physics D. would like her children to be good at math 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father.She went on to major in astrophysics in college”可知，Overdeck主修天体物理学是因为她真的喜欢数学。故选A项。‎ ‎6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Toys can be used to encourage kids in solving math problems.‎ B. Math will become more popular in every household.‎ C. Math is enjoyable in Overdeck's family.‎ D. The third child is cleverer than his brother and sister.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime”可推知，Overdeck的家人都喜欢数学。故选C项。‎ ‎7. Beilock's attitude towards Overdeck's idea is ________.‎ A. agreeable B. puzzled C. anxious D. critical 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school”以及第四段中的“Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school”可推知，Beilock与Overdeck的观点一致。故选A项。‎ ‎8. The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by ________.‎ A. the popularity of Bedtime Math B. children's performance anxiety in school C. people's response to math D. adults' great fondness for Harry Potter 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘You know I'm just not that good at math.’or‘I'm kind of afraid of math.’ And that's a totally acceptable thing ‎ for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say”可知，人们对数学的反应显示了美国在数学能力方面不利的形势。故选C项。‎ 二、完形填空 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __9__ wanted to know why they should give him their __10__. He took them to his house and on every __11__ in his house was the word “Faith” posted. People raised lots of __12__ to find out why the word was posted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often __13__ me to believe that as long as you have __14__， you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’．”‎ The __15__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __16__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get __17__ ！Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will __18__； but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might __19__ that they don't have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don't __20__ it was faith. Daily __21__ , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.‎ Faith __22__ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to __23__ reading the newspaper full of too much sad and __24__ news. Why? Because I __25__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.‎ Faith, when it's put to __26__， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __27__ you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__28__it.‎ 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“Faith”这个词的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。‎ ‎9. A．bravely B．briefly ‎ C．mostly D．finally 答案与解析：C　根据上文，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而人们主要(mostly)想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。‎ ‎10. A．support B．instruction C．pity D．information 答案与解析：A　根据前半句“seeking his community votes...”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持(support)。‎ ‎11. A．wall B．mirror C．picture D．book 答案与解析：B　根据后一句提到“the word was posted on his mirrors”可知。‎ ‎12. A．voices B．questions ‎ C．rules D．standards 答案与解析：B　根据空格后“why the word was posted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。‎ ‎13. A．teaches B．permits C．forces D．promises 答案与解析：A　本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理(teach sb.to do sth.)。‎ ‎14. A．friendship B．breath C．wealth D．success 答案与解析：B　根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。‎ ‎15. A．lesson B．view ‎ C．choice D．example 答案与解析：A　根据破折号后的内容可知作者从这一电视剧情节中学到了一课(lesson)。‎ ‎16. A．extremely B．freely C．equally D．frequently 答案与解析：C　根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。‎ ‎17. A．strange B．different ‎ C．funny D．rough 答案与解析：D　根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。‎ ‎18. A．stay B．return C．slow D．grow 答案与解析：D　本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然薄弱。‎ ‎19. A．argue B．realize C．understand D．predict 答案与解析：A　有些人也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。‎ ‎20. A．agree B．appreciate C．admire D．acknowledge 答案与解析：D　我们每天都在践行我们的信念，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。‎ ‎21. A．services B．steps ‎ C．tasks D．experiment 答案与解析：C　此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。‎ ‎22. A．dreams of B．comes from C．feels like D．keeps on 答案与解析：B　此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。‎ ‎23. A．consider B．delay C．stop D．risk 答案与解析：C　根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。‎ ‎24. A．various B．genuine ‎ C．latest D．negative 答案与解析：D　联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad感情色彩相同，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。‎ ‎25. A．heard B．noticed C．declared D．explained 答案与解析：B　读了那样的内容，作者“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。‎ ‎26. A．check B．list ‎ C．work D．sleep 答案与解析：C　当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。put... to work表示“践行、使起作用”(cause... to work)。‎ ‎27. A．warns B．causes C．orders D．forbids 答案与解析：B　联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”‎ ‎28. A．exercising B．forming ‎ C．obtaining D．thinking 答案与解析：A　根据第二段第三、四行“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will...”可知此处应选A项。‎ 三、语法填空 In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, __29__ was worth a few million dollars, to fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort __30__(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start a new.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, __31__ invented the phonograph. What__32__ attitude!‎ Below are more examples of the __33__(fail) of successful people: ‎ Thomas Edison failed__34__(approximate) 10,000 times while he__35__(work) on the light bulb.‎ Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.‎ Young Beethoven __36__(tell) that he had no talent for music, __37__ he gave some of the best music to the world.‎ Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In brief you will find courage and faith __38__ (overcome) the setback.‎ ‎29．__________　30.__________　31.__________‎ ‎32．__________　33.__________　34.__________‎ ‎35．__________　36.__________　37.__________‎ ‎38．__________‎ 答案：‎ 语篇解读　本文以几位伟人为例说明挫折不可避免，要从挫折中发现勇气和信心，征服困难，因而挫折是成功的动力。‎ ‎29．which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话。‎ ‎30．go　考查动词。五官动词的宾语补足语为不带to的不定式。watch sb./sth. do。‎ ‎31．he　考查代词。he指的是Thomas Edison。‎ ‎32．an　考查感叹句。多么洒脱的人生态度！‎ ‎33．failures　考查名词。fail的名词为failure。‎ ‎34．approximately　考查副词作状语。approximately意为“大约”。‎ ‎35．was working　考查时态。用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。‎ ‎36．was told　考查被动语态。年轻时的贝多芬被告知他没有音乐天赋。‎ ‎37．but　考查连词。因为上下文为转折关系，所以用but。‎ ‎38．to overcome　考查非谓语动词。to overcome the setback(战胜挫折)是不定式作定语，修饰courage and faith。‎ B卷 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎(2017·石家庄模拟)In 1971 we were living in Wichita, Kansas—Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to thinking about my paper route(送报历程), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.‎ I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was mom. She couldn't sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would read it to her and I did.‎ When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. It got very quiet for a moment and then she said，“Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money？”‎ ‎“Yes，” I said，“I've just been thinking about it you know.”‎ She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take surgery to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried，“Oh, son, please forgive me. That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和三个孩子以及“我”的母亲居住在一起。圣诞夜，“我”熬夜未睡，意外发现母亲也未入睡；回忆往事，她失声痛哭。‎ ‎1. How many children did the author have?‎ A. One. B. Two. ‎ C. Three. D. Four.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby”可知，作者有三个孩子，故C项正确。‎ ‎2. What do we learn about the author's father?‎ A. He lived with the author.‎ B. He loved his grandsons.‎ C. He loved his wife deeply.‎ D. He had passed away.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“and how I wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren”可推知，作者的父亲已经去世，故D项正确。‎ ‎3. Why couldn't the author's mother fall asleep?‎ A. Because she needed to care for the children.‎ B. Because she remembered the previous thing.‎ C. Because she wanted the author to read for her.‎ D. Because she was unwilling to live with the author.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried，‘...That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years.I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I ‎ said.’”可知，母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事，对自己所做的事感到难过，因此无法入眠，故B项正确。‎ ‎4. What is likely to be described in the next paragraph?‎ A. How they would celebrate the Christmas.‎ B. How the author's father supported the family.‎ C. What happened to the author's parents in the past.‎ D. The reason for the author's parents' divorce.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据最后一段母亲所说的话“That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years.I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said”可推知，母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事，对自己所做的事感到难过；据此可以判断，下文将叙述发生在作者父母身上的故事，故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2017·天津模拟)Wondering which New York City museums to see first? These four Manhattan institutions are the city's most visited.‎ Metropolitan Museum of Art Visitors per year: more than 6 million The draw: one of the world's most comprehensive art museums, with nearly 2 million works of art from five millennia of human history.‎ Highlights: popular permanent exhibitions include the American Wing, Egyptian Art—especially the cavernous room devoted to the Temple of Dendur—and Medieval Art.‎ Best time to beat the crowd：around 11 a. m．， once the opening lines have dissipated.‎ American Museum of Natural History Visitors per year: almost 5 million The draw: a science museum with dinosaur fossils, exhibitions chronicling virtually all known animal and human history and, yes, some eyepopping IMAX movie action.‎ Highlights: the Butterfly Conservatory features hundreds of live butterflies in a heated environment that feels like an oasis(绿洲) in winter.‎ Best time to beat the crowd: late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.‎ Museum of Modern Art Visitors per year: 3 million The draw: modern works that, in some cases, push the boundaries of what many people think of as art.‎ Highlights: Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are among the many wellknown artists whose work is on display at MoMA.‎ Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.‎ Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum Visitors per year: 1 million The draw: a reallife aircraft carrier that saw service in World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War and is now a museum moored(停泊)along the Hudson River.‎ Highlights: among the sights are the USS Growler submarine, a British Airways Concorde supersonic jet and the Enterprise—a space shuttle used in test flights that may be the most aweinspiring attraction of all.‎ Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。‎ ‎5. Which is the most visited museum per year?‎ A. Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ B. American Museum of Natural History.‎ C. Museum of Modern Art.‎ D. Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。依据每个博物馆介绍中的Visitors per year可知，每年参观Metropolitan Museum of Art的游客数量居于首位。‎ ‎6. Which is the best time to see live butterflies in a museum?‎ A. Around 11 a．m.‎ B. Every early morning.‎ C. In the late afternoon.‎ D. As soon as the museum opens.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。依据American Museum of Natural History介绍中的“Highlights：... features hundreds of live butterflies和“Best time to beat the crowd：late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings”可知，选C。‎ ‎7. What can visitors enjoy on the Hudson River?‎ A. Flight vehicles. B. Modern works of art.‎ C. IMAX movies. D. Egyptian Art.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。依据Intrepid Sea，Air & Space Museum下的介绍可知，这里有：USS Growler号潜艇、英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气飞机、航天飞机等。由此可知，在这里可以看到飞行器。‎ 二、七选五 Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional(情感的), or learning problem. For example, kids who can not walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(坡道)or elevators available. __8__‎ Kids with an illness would have special needs, too. __9__ Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.‎ ‎__10__ It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.‎ Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. __11__ Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱) or teased.‎ Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs. __12__ As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes. And you'll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has—the need for good friends.‎ A. Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.‎ B. They also might need to get a special bus to school.‎ C. Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.‎ D. It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.‎ E. Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.‎ F. They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.‎ G. Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless told about it.‎ 答案：‎ 语篇解读　文章谈及了特殊孩子的需求，指出残疾孩子的生活充满挑战，父母、医生、老师等人都要齐心协力帮助他们。‎ ‎8．B　该段谈及有特殊需求的孩子所需要的东西，抓住该段中might need...，不难推测答案选B。‎ ‎9．F　前一句提及生病的孩子也会有特殊需求。下一句谈及与视力问题的孩子需要，显然空缺处是谈及生病的孩子的实际需求，因此答案选F。‎ ‎10．C　该空后面提到了harder，所以空缺处填入C项，表示对于残疾孩子来说生活是充满挑战的。‎ ‎11．A　空缺处前一句提到残疾孩子交朋友困难。下一句提及“要是发现有人被欺侮，要告诉老师”，由此不难推断答案选A。‎ ‎12．E　本段说的是如何与残障孩子交朋友，帮助他们。因此答案选E。‎ 三、短文改错 Dear Jessica，‎ I've received your letter, know that you are upset at having no friends. Here I'll give you some good advices.‎ Firstly, you must realize no one wants to lonely in class. So why not speak to the students you're sitting next on? It's very easy to start a conversation. What you need do is just to say brave. Once you've done this, all this will get on easier and easier. Secondly, you can ask your teachers to pair you with other people. Don't put yourself under very much pressure. Once a few people had accepted you, a rest will accept you more quickly.‎ A good friend is my nearest relation. So I do hope you can make so many good friends as possible.‎ 答案：‎ Dear Jessica，‎ I've received your letter, that you are upset at having no friends. Here I'll give you some good .‎ Firstly, you must realize no one wants to lonely in class. So why not speak to the students you're sitting next ？ It's very easy to start a conversation. What you need do is just to say . Once you've done this, all this will get on easier and easier. Secondly, you can ask your teachers to pair you with other people. Don't put yourself under much pressure. Once a few people accepted you, rest will accept you more quickly.‎ A good friend is my nearest relation. So I do hope you can make many good friends as possible.‎