2017年辽宁省大连市普通高中高三学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷英语 14页

2017 年辽宁省大连市普通高中高三学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷英 语 第 I 卷 （选择题 满分 60 分） 第一部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty. Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride. Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen’s card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old. The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered, “Don’t forget to give your mother’s card back to her when you see her again.” Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this. 1. Senior citizens in the story refer to ________. A. those who have special cards B. old people with special cards C. those who want to travel cheaply D. people holding high positions 解析：细节推理题。根据第一段 Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.可知Senior citizens指老年人达到 一定年龄（如女性 60 岁）会拥有一种特殊卡，坐公交时优惠。故选 B. 答案：B 2. Women over sixty________. A. have to pay their special card B. don’t have to pay for taking buses C. have to pay the full price for their ride D. pay less for their ride if they have a special card 解析：细节推理题。根据第一段 Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.可知超过 60 岁的女性有了这种 特殊卡坐公交时便宜，但不是免费。故选 D. 答案：D 3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town? A. twice a week B. once a year C. every other week D. once a week 解析：细节推理题。根据第二段 Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house 可知 Mrs. Matthews 每周去一次城里购物，故 选 D. 答案：D 4. Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because ________. A. she still had to pay for the tide B. the card wasn’t hers C. she felt she was now an old woman D. the driver whispered to her 解析：细节推理题。根据第三段 when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.可知当 Mrs. Matthews 使用优惠卡时并不高兴，因为她感觉自己老了。故选 C. 答案：C 5. The driver whispered to Mrs. Matthews because _________. A. he hoped to make her feel younger B. he knew her mother was still alive C. she did not pay money for taking the bus D. she shouldn’t have used her mother’s card. 解析：推理判断题。根据文中司机对 Mrs. Matthews 说的话和 Mrs. Matthews 听完后的反应 Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.可知司机是为了让她感觉自己年轻，为了让 她高兴。故选 A. 答案：A B Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport — the young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots. Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots. Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins. Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match. “My school bought the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it.” Gao’s robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the “football”. Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gao’s school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao’s. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot’s parts to Gao. Even so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem — the robot ran out of batteries (电池)! “We’ll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!” said the two boys. 6. ________ is popular in China. A. Football B. Robot C. Sensor D. Game 解析：细节推理题。根据第一段 Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport — the young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.可知足球在中国很受欢 迎，不分男女老少都喜欢，故选 A. 答案：A 7. How many robots are needed in a match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 解析：细节推理题。根据第三段 Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. 可知比赛中只有 2 个机器人参赛，故选 B. 答案：B 8. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. a wonderful robot football game B. how robots can score more goals C. the rules of robot football games D. how robots can win the matches 解析：细节推理题。根据第三段 The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.可知本段主要讲机器人比寨的 规则，故选 C. 答案：C 9. Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that ________. A. his robot ran out of power B. he broke the rules of the game C. he used Ying Xuehai’s robot’s parts D. his robot happened to be out of order 解析：细节推理题。根据倒数第二段 By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem — the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!可知 Gao Linge 的机器人比赛失败是由于没电了，故选 A. 答案：A 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai. B. Ying Xuehai’s robot was 8 centimeters tall. C. Gao’s and Ying’s robots were both bought. D. The passage doesn’t tell us who won the final. 解析：推理判断题。根据文中 Ying lost the game.和 Even so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final. 可知文章并没有告诉我们最后谁赢了比赛，故选 D. 答案：D C I Am A Pencil Children’s book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money struggles and poetry. Cover Price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 You Save: $39.93 (About 67%) What It Takes To Help Me Out An editor for US News & World Report, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding (寄宿) school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens. Cover Price: $35.86 Price: $15.00 You Save: $20.86 (About 58%) The Most Scenic Drives in America Published again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997, this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $23.88 You Save: $24 (About 50%) Our Brother’s Keeper Author Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother’s old friends. They make a journey to Vietnam, to visit the place where Jeff, his brother, died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (海军中校) carrying out the attack that killed Jeff. A powerful story of brotherhood, bravery and understanding carried out. Cover Price: $59.40 Price: $10.00 You Save: $49.40 (About 83%) 11. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut? A. I Am A Pencil B. What It Takes To Help Me Out C. The Most Scenic Drives in America D. Our Brother’s Keeper 解析：细节理解题。根据各篇后的 You Save 内容比较可知，Our Brother’s Keeper 中的 You Save: $49.40 (About 83%)降价最多，故选 D. 答案：D 12. If you are interested in pictures, you would probably choose ________. A. Our Brother’s Keeper B. What It Takes To Help Me Out C. The Most Scenic Drives in America D. I Am A Pencil 解析：细节理解题。根据 The Most Scenic Drives in America 中的 this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. 可知此书中有许 多精美的照片，故选 C. 答案：C 13. From the book I Am A Pencil, we can learn that Sam Swope’s students _______. A. are homeless children B. have the same beliefs C. like writing poetry D. are in different grades 解析：细节理解题。根据 I Am A Pencil 中的 But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money struggles and poetry.可知他的学生们的共同点：都喜欢写诗，故选 C. 答案：C 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith. B. What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens. C. You have to pay $47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America. D. Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam. 解析：推理判断题。根据 What It Takes To Help Me Out 中的 Marcus takes us inside a boarding (寄宿) school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.可知这本书的 主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选 B. 答案：B 15. What type of writing is this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A news report. C. An announcement. D. A tour guide. 解析：推理判断题。文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣。故选 A. 答案：A D It’s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write ... Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter — he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet. Like John, millions of people — and their employers — are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can work on their own schedule(预定表). They work in the comfort of homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems. Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting. If a job is related to working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it. 16. From the passage we can learn that John does his job ___________. A. by telephone B. in his office C. away from home D. through the Internet 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子：actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter — he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet.可知约翰是通过 网络工作的，故选 D. 答案：D 17. One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can _________. A. get along well with other workers B. follow your own timetable C. work for several employers D. enjoy a lot of traveling 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Telecommuters can work on their own schedule(预定表).可知 远距离工作者可以有自己的时间安排，故选 B. 答案：B 18. Telecommuters change jobs less often, so _________. A. they can get more work experience B. they will have a longer paid holiday C. their employers can save lots of money D. their employers will give them a higher pay 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money.可知远距离工作者不会经常换工作，所以老板也会省下很 多钱，故选 C. 答案：C 19. What does the underlined words “suited to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 相似于 B. 不同于 C. 适合于 D. 有益于 解析：猜测词义题。根据从后面的举例：include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting.可知这些是适合做远距离的工作，和 C 项同义，故选 C. 答案：C 20. The writer wrote the passage to_________. A. introduce telecommuting B. call on a better workplace C. reduce pollution and traffic problems D. show the disadvantage of telecommuting 解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和 适合人群。目的是让我们了解这类人，故选 A. 答案：A 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 35 分 第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ___21___ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was ___22___ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such ___23___. I would excitedly turn the tap ___24___ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____25____ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own ___26___, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to ____27____ . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ____28____with him for placing our family in trouble. With ___29___ , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ____30____. As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me ___31___ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then ____32____ the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, ___33___ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to ___34___ the evening with Mum and me. It ___35___ a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and ____36____ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____37____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled, ____38____ his smile was still as ___39___ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ___40___ for his family. 21. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 解析：考查名词。A. bag 袋，包；B. wallet 钱包；C. comb 梳子；D. brush 刷子。根据文章 首句"Dad had a green comb"可知此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把 梳子。故选 C. 答案：C 22. A. energetic B. disappointed C. upset D. pleased 解析：考查形容词。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset心烦的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上下文语境可知作者是很高兴(pleased)地去做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly" 和"...clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示。故选 D. 答案：D 23. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 解析：考查名词。A. joy 快乐；B. sadness 悲哀；C. courage 勇气；D. pain 疼痛。根据上下文 语境可知此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐(joy)。故选 A. 答案：A 24. A. out B. over C. in D. on 解析：考查固定搭配。A. out B. over C. in D. on 根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打 开水龙头。turn on“打开”,符合文意。故选 D. 答案：D 25. A. smile B. stare C. shout D. laugh 解析：考查动词。A. smile 微笑；B. stare 凝视，盯着看 C. shout 大声说，喊叫 D. laugh 笑， 发出笑声。根据上下文语境可知 it 处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放 到他的钱包上。B,C,D 均不符合文意，故选 A. 答案：A 26. A. family B. task C. business D. journey 解析：考查名词。A. family 家庭；B. task 任务；C. business 事业；D. journey 旅行。根据下 文的"Dad’s business"可知两年之后父亲幵创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。故选 C. 答案：C 27. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 解析：考查动词。A. progress 进步；B. change 变化；C. improve 改善；D. farm 形成。根 据后文的“Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to”以及“for placing our family in trouble”可知就是那时候，事情幵始变化 (change)了。故选 B. 答案：B 28. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 解析：考查形容词。A. satisfied 满意的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. mad 疯狂的；D. strict 严格 的。根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。be mad with 意思是"对……很生气"符合句意。故选 C. 答案：C 29. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 解析：考查名词。A. time 时间；B. patience 耐心；C. speed 速度；D. ease 轻松。根据文意， 随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默，这暗示出家庭成员之 间有了隔阂。故选 A. 答案：A 30. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely 解析：考查副词。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. early 早早地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. rarely 很 少。结合上下文语境可知,此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨,在作者 28 岁生日那天,父 亲早早地(early)回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选 B. 答案：B 31. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 解析：考查动词。A. sharpen 磨快；B. repair 修理；C. clean 清洗；D. keep 坚持。根据第一 段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳 子，上文也反复提到，故选 C. 答案：C 32. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 解析：考查动词。A. dropped 掉；B. took 接；C. handed 递；D. threw 扔。根据上下文语境可 知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选 B. 答案：B 33. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 解析：考查动词。A. watching 看；B. letting 让；C. helping 帮助；D. hearing 听见。根据上文 的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选 C. 答案：C 34. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 解析：考查动词。A. find 发现；B. lose 丢失；C. waste 浪费；D. spend 度过。这个习惯意味 着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。故选 D. 答案：D 35. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 解析：考查动词。A. affected 影响；B. broke 打破；C. meant 意味着；D. supported 支持。根 据上文的"That routine(习惯) meant..."可知此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家 庭。故选 C. 答案：C 36. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. carefully 解析：考查副词。A. nervously 紧张地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. excitedly 激动地；D. carefully 小心地。父亲对作者笑了笑,小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。A,B,C 均不符合文意。 故选 D. 答案：D 37. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. bored 解析：考查形容词。A. different 不同的；B. exciting 令人兴奋的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. bored 烦人的。但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。后文中的"Dad had aged. He had wrinkles..."也是暗示。故选 A. 答案：A 38. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 解析：考查副词。A. for B. or C. so D. yet 根据空处上下文的语境可知,此处表示意思上的转 折，要用 yet"然而，但是"。故选 D. 答案：D 39. A. patient B. heartwarming C. tired D. worried 解析：考查形容词。A. patient 耐心的；B. heartwarming 令人感到幸福快乐的；C. tired 疲劳 的；D. worried 担心的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样令人感到幸福快乐(heartwarming)。 A,C,D 均不符合文意。故选 B. 答案：B 40. A. belief B. life C. style D. education 解析：考查名词。A. belief 信仰；B. life 生活；C. style 风格；D. education 教育。从父亲的 笑中，作者体会到父亲是想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)。故选 B. 答案：B 第 II 卷 （非选择题 满分 40 分） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 35 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith: It’s very nice ____41____ you to invite me. Ms. Chen: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Smith. Will you take ____42____ seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner, please don’t stand on ceremony... Mr. Smith, would you like ____43____ have some chicken? Mr. Smith: Thank you. This is ____44____ (I) first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? Ms. Chen:____45____(general) speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Hunan dishes are very spicy,____46____ (have) a strong and hot taste. Mr. Smith: Chinese ____47____ (dish) are well prepared, delicious, and very tasty. They are very good in color, flavor ____48____ taste. Ms. Chen: Mr. Smith, would you care for another helping? Mr. Smith: No ____49____ (much), thank you. I’m quite full. Ms. Chen: Did you enjoy the meal? Mr. Smith: It’s the most delicious dinner I ____50____ (have) for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner. Ms. Chen: I’m so glad you like it. 解析：文章是 Ms. Chen 邀请 Mr. Smith 吃饭席间两人谈论菜肴的对话。 41.考查介词。此处是 It’s very nice of sb. to do sth.句型，表示某人做某事太好了，句型中的 形容词指人的品质，表示“…的”，故填 of. 42.考查冠词。句中 seat 是可数名词单数，此处指一个座位，故填 a. 43.考查不定式。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填 to. 44.考查代词。此处修饰 first time，指我的第一次，用形容词性物主代词，故填 my. 45.考查副词。Generally speaking“一般来说，一般而言”，是固定说法，故填 Generally. 46.考查非谓语动词。have 的主语和句子的主语 Hunan dishes 一致，做状语用动词的-ing 形 式，故填 having. 47.考查名词。dish 是可数名词，根据句意和谓语动词 are 可知名词用复数形式，故填 dishes. 48.考查连词。句中 color, flavor 和 taste 并列，用 and 连接，故填 and. 49.考查形容词。此处指 no more helping，指不需要更多的帮助，表示“更多的”，故填 more. 50.考查时态。此处指在这次之前，到现在为止，用现在完成时，故填 have had. 答案： 41. of 42. a 43. to 44. my 45. Generally 46. having 47. dishes 48. and 49. more 50. have had 51. 第三部分 书面表达 （共 1 小题；满分 25 分） 假定你叫李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你校情况。请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子 邮件。 Location In the center of the city Year of building In 1957 Basic information beautiful campus；modern teaching facilities sixty classes；about 3,000 students experienced teachers；lively and interesting classes；hard-working teachers Achievement educate many students of high quality one of the best schools in the city 注意： 1.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数 100 左右。 Dear Peter, It’s great to receive your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解析：本次作文要求笔友 Peter 来信询问你校情况，写电子邮件介绍学校情况。要点包括： 学校的地理位置、历史、现状、教学设施和师生情况。 答案：Dear Peter, It’s great to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to tell you something about our school. Our school lies in the center of the city. It was founded in 1957 and has a history of 50 years. Now, there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in our school. It has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers in our school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. Also, they all work hard and put their hearts into teaching. Many students of high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city. I’m sure our school will become more and more beautiful. Yours, Li Hua