2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 24页

双鸭山市第一中学 2018-2019 学年度上学期高一 英语学科期末考试试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber. Our advice Try to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you. Meat Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer. Our advice Eat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods. Fat Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer. Our advice Try not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil. 1. According to the passage, fruit and vegetables ___________. A. are an excellent source of fiber B. will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals C. are an only necessary part of a healthy diet D. can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer 2. What can we know about meat from the passage? A. Eating processed meat is better than eating beans. B. Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet. C. Meat should be cooked at a high temperature. D. Eating chicken is better than eating sausage. 3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B. Foods with fat will cause heart disease. C. A healthy diet should contain fat. D. Butter belongs to low-fat foods. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇饮食健康类短文阅读。健康的饮食可以保护我们免受癌症，反之可能让我们容易患癌症。文章 主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维的极佳来 源。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.可知，吃加工肉类会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所 以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容 Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases.可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分， 所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选 C。 【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述 的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自 己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题 2 中就是根据文章第四段 Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.可知，吃加工肉类会增加胃癌 的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。 B My folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area. In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf（小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby. We didn’t own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dad’s car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids. Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubby’s back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life. I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby! When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners. I hadn’t lived on a farm like my mother, so I didn’t understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock aren’t meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth. Whenever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby. 4. The writer’s parents bought Tubby so that ____. A. the family would have enough meat to eat B. It would provide their children with milk. C. they would have more cows in the future D. they would no longer feel lonely on the farm. 5. Which word can be used to describe the author’s mom? A. Serious. B. Strong-willed. C. Careless. D. Quick-minded. 6. We learn from the passage that _____. A. Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother. B. the author’s mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat. C. the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer. D. the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef. 7. We can most probably read the text above in a website on ____. A. pets B. education C. diet D. animals 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，虽然最终小牛被杀，但是作者还是很想念小 牛。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf（小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before.可知，买 Tubby （牛） 是为了这个家庭有足够的肉吃。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!中的关键词 quick 可知，“反应敏捷”这个词可以用来形容作者的母亲。 故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段 I hadn’t lived on a farm like my mother, so I didn’t understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual.可知，我没有像我母亲那样住生活在农场里，所以我不理解 Tubby 身上所发生是不寻常的。从而可以推断出作者的妈妈生活在农场，她认为杀牛是很自然的事情。故 选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，故事的主人公是动物。所以可以推断出文章选择网 站上“宠物”栏目。故选 A。 C An Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5. Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the film’s star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in India's Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China. Khan's popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India. Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤). He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers. The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances. Edward Chan is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. "I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China." The Chinese government supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics (评论 家) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams. 8. What's the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle? A. He wanted to punish them B. He wanted them to realize his goal. C. Few women took this sport. D. He loved them very much. 9. What do most Chinese movie critics agree? A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful. B. The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture. C. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents. D. The father's behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Most films from Bollywood are serious. B. Indian parents' roles are similar to those in China in some way. C. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons. D. The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese. 11. What does the author think of Dangal? A. It's unsuccessful. B. It's unknown. C. It's educational. D. It's relaxing. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇影评。火遍全球的印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》你看过了吗？香港理工大学的社会学教授 Edward Chan 表示，影片中权威式的教育方式很容易让中国观众产生共鸣。国内也有一些影评家不看好《摔跤吧！ 爸爸》这部电影。多数批评的矛头指向了父亲强迫女儿走上摔跤之路的事实。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal.可知，影片中父亲想要自 己的孩子实现他未完成的愿望。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. 可知，批评者认为影片中父亲迫使自己的孩 子来实现他未完成的愿望，他的行为很残酷。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. "I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China." 可知，Edward Chan 教授认为印度 文化的父亲角色与中国的传统文化非常契合，从而可以推断出在某些方面印度家长和中国家长类似。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams. 可知，作者认为《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影很有教育意义。故选 C。 D Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal fling vehicles closer to reality. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a model of its flying bicycle. The company says its Hoverbike will be a truly personal flying vehicle. The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed. Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike. The designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. With adducted rotors(内 转旋翼) the rider immediately not only protects people and belongings if he were to hit them, but if the rider ever were to crash into somebody or something, it’s going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air. The company is testing two models of the Hoverbike. In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model of its personal flying device, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker, one officer from the company said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “Reliability(可靠性) is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.” Jetpack uses a petrol-powered engine. It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件). It opens at very low altitude(纬度) and actually saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency. Mr. Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2019. He adds it’ll have a price of about $200,000. 12. According to the text, the Hoverbike . A. is ready for sale B. is difficult to control C. is easy to carry D. is popular in England 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the Hoverbike flies. B. How models of the Hoverbike were tested. C. How the Hoverbike was powered. D. How the designers solved the Hoverbike’s problem of safety. 14. The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to . A. the petrol-powered engine B. the parachute C. the vehicle D. the overlapping rotor 15. Peter Coker attaches great importance to Jetpack’s . A. safety B. speed C. market D. power 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。 文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.可知，这种车可以折叠和打包，所以方便携带。故 选 C。 【13 题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第三段 Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike. 及内容可知，本段主要讲述设计师如何解决 Hoverbike 的安全性问题。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段 It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件).可知，Jetpack 上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。由此可知， Jetpack 上的降落伞( 它 ) 是在非常低的纬度可以打开，it 指的是 parachute 降落伞。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Peter Coker, one officer from the company said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “Reliability(可靠性) is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.” 可知，可靠性是最重要的部分，并且在实际结构中加入了安全性。说明了 Peter Coker 强调了 Jetpack 安 全的重要性。故选 A。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作 此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复 研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题 3 要求猜测出 it 的含义，就是根据前句 It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件).的内容，可知，Jetpack 上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。再结合句意：它是在非常低的纬度可以打开，从而推测出 it 指的 是 parachute 降落伞。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to say “Happy birthday to me” Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents. ___16___ It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion. Give a gift to someone else.___17___ While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you.___18___. Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. ___19___. ___20___ Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well—wishes from loved ones. Use these as a. jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self. A.I love my birthday, though. B. It’s better to give than to receive C. Connect with people who matter to you. D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday. E. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities. F. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age. G. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以 与朋友家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅 途有更好的支持。 【16 题详解】 根据前句 Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活 和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句 Give a gift to someone else.送礼物给别人，和后句 While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.既然人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该 是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据前句 Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you.把你生日 礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义（something）。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项 F 有捐赠东西，故选 F。 【19 题详解】 本段的主题句是 Try something new.后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项 G 有尝 试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项 C 句意与本段有复现，如文中有 connect with people who are important to your life..而 C 项 Connect with people who matter to you. 就是对这句话的解释，故选 C。 【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考查；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握 微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 正确的解题思路分为以下几步： (１) 首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。 (２) 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子， 而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致 性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第 4 小题所在段的主题句 “Try something new.”尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项 G 有尝试新东西如学习一门新的 语言，与此相关。 (３) 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各 个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包 括同义反复，反义反复。第 3 小题主第 5 题选项与所在位置有同义词的复现。 (４) 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。 第二部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分 85 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack, my four-year-old son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now ___21___ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don’t know how our kid will progress, but we’re ___22___ to give it a go. Usually some parents, me included, would ___23___ that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldn’t be more ___24___. We are swallowed up(吞没) by the ___25___ of the nature. My husband and I ___26___ glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) ___27___ , staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid ___28___ us through the bush? This can’t be the same boy who won’t play outside ___29___ someone keeps him company(陪伴). “Hey, look at this!” Jack cries, pointing at a ___30___ in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snake’s ___31___.” His dad and I ___32___ and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a ___33___, Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us. I think about how I have often felt ___34___ as a parent. Frequently I find myself ___35___ to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why won’t this child ___36___? Why won’t he do as he is told? Why is he so ___37___?” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the ___38___. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with ___39___ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only ___40___ on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps. 21. A. touching B. measuring C. reaching D. climbing 22. A. invited B. prepared C. allowed D. encouraged 23. A. argue B. know C. worry D. admit 24. A. disappointed B. frightened C. moved D. surprised 25. A. wonder B. secret C. state D. science 26. A. take B. give C. exchange D. attract 27. A. beat B. pace C. flow D. focus 28. A. leading B. following C. chasing D. pointing 29. A. while B. since C. as D. unless 30. A. snake B. fruit C. hole D. leaf 31. A. body B. home C. food D. head 32. A. stand up B. catch up C. run away D. set off 33. A. level B. decision C. solution D. conclusion 34. A. lost B. relaxed C. excited D. touched 35. A. afraid B. ready C. unable D. unwilling 36. A. listen B. see C. talk D. ask 37. A. shy B. rude C. foolish D. naughty 38. A. beauty B. way C. place D. future 39. A. pressure B. anxiety C. confidence D. satisfaction 40. A. passengers B. customers C. drivers D. strangers 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。 跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. touching 接触；B. measuring 衡量；C. reaching 到达；D. climbing 爬。根据前 句“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack, my four-year-old son, announce. 及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. invited 邀请；B. prepared 准备；C. allowed 允许；D. encouraged 鼓励。be prepared to 准备做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. argue 争论；B. know 知道；C. worry 担心；D. admit 承认。通常，包括我在内的 一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. moved 感动的；D. surprised 惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder 奇迹；B. secret 秘密；C. state 状况；D. science 科学。我们被大自然 的奇观吞没了。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. take 带走；B. give 给予；C. exchange 交换；D. attract 吸引。当杰克跑在我们 前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. beat 敲打；B. pace 步伐；C. flow 流动；D. focus 集中。根据后句 staying three or four meters ahead of us.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. leading 带领；B. following 跟随；C. chasing 追逐；D. pointing 指出。这个带 我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁?故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。A. while 然而；B. since 自从；C. as 因为；D. unless 除非。这不可能是那个除非 有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. snake 蛇；B. fruit 水果；C. hole 洞；D. leaf 树叶。根据后句“Who lives here? It may be a snake’s ___11___.”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. body 身体；B. home 家；C. food 食物；D. head 头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。 故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. stand up 站立；B. catch up 赶上；C. run away 逃跑；D. set off 出发。他 的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. level 水平；B. decision 决定；C. solution 解决方法；D. conclusion 结论。在 得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. lost 迷惑的；B. relaxed 放松；C. excited 激动；D. touched 感动。作为一个家 长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid 害怕；B. ready 准备；C. unable 不能；D. unwilling 不愿。我经常发 现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. listen 听；B. see 看见；C. talk 交谈；D. ask 问。为什么这个孩子不听我的? 故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy 害羞的；B. rude 粗鲁地；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. naughty 调皮的。他为什 么这么淘气? 故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. beauty 美；B. way 道路；C. place 地方；D. future 将来。与上文呼应，孩子在 给我们带路。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure 压力；B. anxiety 焦急；C. confidence 信心；D. satisfaction 满意。 他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. passengers 乘客；B. customers 顾客；C. drivers 司机；D. strangers 陌生人。 作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选 A。 第二节单句语法填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. 42. The young husband left her, ________(destroy) her life and all her hopes. 43. This is the first time that we ________(see) a film in the newly-built cinema together. 44. The manager says he really can’t afford ________(wait) another day, because he is so busy. 45. One-third of the country ________(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people. 46. I would appreciate ________ if you could reply to me as soon as possible. 47. I ________(hope) to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t manage it. 48. With the rapid growth of population, the city ________(spread) in all directions in the past five years. 49. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. 50. His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to ________(wander) in the street. 51. The bag ________(belong) to you is put where it was. 52. Even though he stood out among all the ________(interview) he was not admitted by the company. 53. He began to take political science ________(serious) only when he left school. 54. ________ hard you try it, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 55. Dina, ________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 56. We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 57. He was brought up by ________(adopt) parents in Kentucky. 58. I didn’t make his failure public to avoid seeing his ________(embarrass) look. 59. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________(refer) to his notes. 60. ---Take a cigarette, please. ---No, thanks. It’s three years ________ I smoked. 【答案】41. and 42. destroying 43. have seen 44. to wait 45. is covered 46. it 47. had hoped 48. has spread 49. as 50. wandering 51. belonging 52. inteviewees 53. seriously 54. However 55. having struggled 56. will be improved 57. adoptive 58. embarrassed 59. referring 60. since 【解析】 本题考查完成句子。做题时需要从词性、短语、语态、非谓语动词等方面来考虑。 【41 题详解】 考查连词。祈使句 + and，前面的祈使句表示条件，and 引导的分句表示结果。句意：给我一个机会，我 会给你一个惊喜。故填 and。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然所带来的结果。句意：年轻的丈夫离开了她，毁掉 了她的生活和所有的希望。故填 destroying。 【43 题详解】 考查时态。This is the first time that 从句通常用现在完成时。句意：这是我们第一次在新建电影院 看一部电影。故填 have seen。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth 负担得起做某事。句意：那位经理说他真的承担不起再等一天了，因 为自己实在太忙了。故填 to wait。 【45 题详解】 考查主谓一致。分数+名词，谓语动词单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。句意：三分之一的国家被 树木覆盖，并且大多数公民都是黑人。故填 is covered。 【46 题详解】 考查代词。句中用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为 if you could reply to me as soon as possible.。句 意：如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。故填 it。 【47 题详解】 考查时态。had hoped……本希望做某事，但与过去事实相反。句意：我本想给他发封电报祝贺他结婚，但 未办到。故填 had hoped。 【48 题详解】 考查时态。根据时间状语 in the past five years 可知用现在完成时。句意：随着人口的快速增长，在过 去五年当中，这座城市向四面八方扩展。故填 has spread。 【49 题详解】 考查定语从句。as 引导定语从句指代整个主句内容 含有“正如”之意 。句意：科学往往如此，它没有一 个简单的答案。故填 as。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。be reduced to doing 处于/沦落到..。句意：他在大城市里的生活很难，最后沦落到在 街上乞讨。故填 wandering。 【51 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。短语 belong to 属于，无被动，在句中作定语，故用现在分词。句意：属于你的袋子放 在原来的地方。故填 belonging。 【52 题详解】 考查名词。根据定冠词 the 和句意可知，后接名词形式 interviewee，且为可数名词，由 all 修饰可知用 复数形式。句意：尽管他在所有的受试者中脱颖而出，但他没有被公司录取。故填 interviewees。 【53 题详解】 考查短语。take … seriously 认真对待某事。句意：他离开学校时开始认真对待政治学。故填 seriously。 【54 题详解】 考查让步状语从句。however(＝no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论 你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。故填 However。 【55 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，故用分词短语作时间状语。由于句中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前，故用现在分词的完成时。句 意：Dina 作为一个服务员努力寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一个职位。故填 having struggled。 【56 题详解】 考查时态。根据 are confident 我们现在确信， by our further efforts 通过进步的努力，那环境的改 善应是在将来，又因主语 environment 与谓语 improve 之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动式。句意： 我们确信经过我们减少污染的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。故填 will be improved。 【57 题详解】 考查形容词。形容词 adoptive 有收养关系的，修饰名词 parents。句意：他是被在肯塔基州的养父母抚养 大的。故填 adoptive。 【58 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。一般情况下用 ing 修饰物或事,但如果名词是 voice, look, expression 三个名词时，用 动词的过去分词修饰。句意：我没有公开他的失败，以避免看到他尴尬的表情。故填 embarrassed。 【59 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。介词 without 后 v-ing 形式。句意：总统在会议上讲了几乎一个小时也没有看笔记。故 填 referring。 【60 题详解】 考查连词。句型：It is+一段时间+since+从句，“自从….到现在已经有多久了”。句意：——请抽一根 雪茄。——不，谢谢，我三年没有抽烟了。故填 since。 第三节语篇填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as _____61_____(excite) as if it were their honeymoon(蜜月). When my parents married(结婚), they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an _____62_____(agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念). Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all ___63___(they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, _____64_____ no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii account(账户)”. As _____65_____ account grew, they put it in a saving account and then bought CDs. My parents _____66_____(be) always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad _____67_____(come) home and telling Mom, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile ___68___him and say, “I know how to spend it.” When each of us children married, Mom and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, ___69___we found attractive. All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon. Mom and Dad never told us how much money they had managed ____70____(save), but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in those CDs, they had enough for the flights to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days and plenty of spending money. 【答案】61. excited 62. agreement 63. their 64. but 65. the 66. have been 67. coming 68. at 69. which 70. to save 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账 户”，在结婚 50 周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。 【61 题详解】 考查形容词。as + adj. + as 和……一样，主语为 they，指人，故用 excited，表示“兴奋的”。句意： 他们兴奋极了，好像是他们的蜜月一样。故填 excited。 【62 题详解】 考查名词。根据前面不定冠词 an 可知，后接名词形式。made an agreement 达成协议。句意：他们达成协 议，每一天他们都会把一美元放在一个特殊的金属盒子里。故填 agreement。 【63 题详解】 考查代词。修饰名词 repairs，前用物主代词修饰。句意：他们住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填 their。 【64 题详解】 考查连词。根据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：有时钱很短缺，但不管发生什么紧急情况，爸爸 不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取出任何钱。故填 but。 【65 题详解】 考查冠词。这里特指前句中的 Hawaii account（夏威夷账户），故用定冠词 the。句意：随着账户的增长， 他们把钱存入储蓄账户，然后购买 CD。故填 the。 【66 题详解】 考查时态。根据从句 since the day they got married.可知用现在完成时，表示从结婚那天一直持续到 现在。句意：从结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相爱。故填 have been。 【67 题详解】 考查短语。短语 remember doing 记得做过某事，且与连词后面的 telling 作并列宾语。句意：我记得爸爸 回家告诉妈妈。故填 coming。 【68 题详解】 考查短语。短语 smile at sb. 对某人微笑。句意：她会微笑着对他说：“我知道怎么花钱。”故填 at。 【69 题详解】 考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一件事，故用关系代词 which。句意：后来我们几个 孩都先后成家，父母每人都送了一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们发现这招确实很让人着 迷。故填 which。 【70 题详解】 考查短语。短语 manage to do 设法完成某事。句意：父母从来没有告诉我们他们究竟存了多少钱。故填 to save。 第三部分写作(满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last year, my father promised when I did well in my exams, he would give me the special prize. After that I worked hardly and finally got very good marks. Knowing my dream was to see some real snow, my parents took me a local ski resort(滑雪胜地) for my winter holiday. As we climb through the mountains, we saw the snow on the tree. No one in my family had ever been touched snow before. We were all exciting like little children but delighted to play with the snow! We picked the snow up, made snowballs and threw it at each other! 【答案】1.第一句：when-if 2. 第一句：the-a 3.第二句：hardly-hard 4.第三句：took me 后加 to 5. 第四句：climb-climbed 6. 第四句：tree-trees 7.第五句：去掉 been 8.第六句：exciting-excited 9. 第六句：but-and 10. 第七句：it-them 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为考试考得好，寒假父母带他到滑雪胜地游玩的故事。 【详解】第一处：考查连词。根据句意可知，这里用连词 if，引导条件状语从句。句意：去年，我父亲答 应如果我考得好，他会给我一个特别的奖励。故将 when 改为 if 。 第二处：考查冠词。名词 special prize 为单数可数名词，且第一次出现，故用不定冠词 a。句意：去年， 我父亲答应如果我考得好，他会给我一个特别的奖励。故将 the 改为 a。 第三处：考查句意。hardly 几乎不；hard 努力地。句意：之后，我努力学习，终于取得了很好的成绩。故 将 hardly 改为 hard。 第四处：考查短语。短语 take sb. to sp.带某人到某地。句意：在寒假，我父母带我去当地的滑雪胜地。 故在 me 后加 to。 第五处：考查时态。根据文章时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：当我们爬山时，我们看到树上的雪。 故将 climb 改为 climbed。 第六处：考查名词的数。名词 tree 是可数名词，根据常识可知，这里指“许多树”，故用复数形式。句意： 当我们爬山时，我们看到树上的雪。故将 tree 改为 trees。 第七处：考查语态。句中主语 No one 与动词 touch 之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：我家从来没有 人碰过雪。故去掉 been。 第八处：考查形容词。主语为 We，指人，故用 excited，表示人感到“兴奋的”。句意：我们都像小孩子 一样兴奋并且高兴地玩雪。故将 exciting 改为 excited。 第九处：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词 and 连接。句意：我们都像小孩子 一样兴奋并且高兴地玩雪。故将 but 改为 and。 第十处：考查代词。这里代词代指复数名词 snowballs，故用代词的复数形式。句意：我们把雪捡起来， 堆雪球，打雪仗！故将 it 改为 them。 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 72.假定你是李华，你们班的外教 Steven 将于下周回英国， 你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对 大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给 Steven 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括： 1.派对的时间和地点；2. 活动的内容。 注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Steven, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, Hearing that you will go back to the UK next week, I’m writing to invite you to attend a good-bye party to be held for you in appreciation of your kind guidance and help during the past years. The party starts at 6 pm this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building. Performances of different kinds will be put on at the party, where you can enjoy singing and dancing. Lots of delicious food will also be served. Besides, it would be great if you could prepare a song to play on your guitar. All of us are looking forward to your arrival and hope that you will have a good time then. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给外教 Steven 写一封电子邮件。 【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你们班的外教 Steven 将于下周回英国， 你和 同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给 Steven 写一封电子邮件，邀请 他参加派对。内容主要包括：1.派对的时间和地点；2. 活动的内容。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给 出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章 中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱 节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增 色不少，如：in appreciation of，put on，look forward to，have a good time。还使用了非谓语动词 Hearing that you will go back to the UK next week, I’m writing to invite you to attend a good-bye party to be held for you in appreciation of your kind guidance and help during the past years. 定语从句 Performances of different kinds will be put on at the party, where you can enjoy singing and dancing.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。