江西省上饶市横峰中学2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题 15页

‎ 横峰中学2020届适应性考试英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How long is the girl’s father’s business trip?‎ A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎2. Where is the man going next?‎ A. To his dormitory. B. To the library. C. To the lecture room. ‎ ‎3. How will the woman deal with the machine?‎ A. She will repair it herself. B. She will ask the man to repair it.‎ C. She will find a repairman to repair it.‎ ‎4. Why does the woman leave home earlier?‎ A. She starts work an hour earlier. B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.‎ C. It takes her more time to walk to work.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On the road. B. At a police station. C. In a garage.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who will go to see the movie with the woman?‎ A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.‎ ‎7. What kind of movie is the woman going to see?‎ A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A science fiction movie.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the man like his new neighbors?‎ A. Their dogs bark loudly. B. They’ve destroyed his yard.‎ C. They like to watch him through the window.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of dogs?‎ A. They are lovely. B. They are frightening. C. They are in danger.‎ ‎10. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Talk with his neighbors. B. Say hello to his neighbors.‎ C. Call the police as soon as possible.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the evidence of a mental problem?‎ A. One thinks life is difficult. B. One’s daily life is disordered.‎ C. One gets the blues now and again.‎ ‎12. What caused the man’s problem?‎ A. The pressure of work. B. Over-use of drugs.‎ C. His family history of mental illness.‎ ‎13. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Think positively. B. Have regular meals. ‎ C. Do some exercises and activities.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the man say about Trade Me?‎ A. It offers some rare records. B. He often buys books and CDs on it.‎ C. He can buy things from other users on it.‎ ‎15. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present?‎ A. A golf bag. B. A coat. C. A sofa.‎ ‎16. What is the man concerned in the end?‎ A. When the sofa will arrive. B. How the sofa will be delivered.‎ C. How much the delivery will cost.‎ ‎17. What is the man’s opinion about online shopping?‎ A. The delivery is a bit too slow. B. Returning goods is difficult. ‎ C. It is quite convenient.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the main topic of the talk?‎ A. Living conditions in Massachusetts in the 1800s.‎ B. The difference between sheep and cattle feeding.‎ C. Animal raising on early American farms.‎ ‎19. What activity did the settlers consider the least important in the early 1800s?‎ A. Planting crops. B. Caring for animals. C. Building houses.‎ ‎20. What did the 19th-century farmers do with most of their farm products?‎ A. They consumed them themselves. B. They sold them to people in cities.‎ C. They traded them with neighboring farms.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A Are you driven to create change in bettering kids’ futures? Here are a few options.‎ Education Going after a career in education is sometimes overlooked. Yet teaching is an important path to creating change. You will educate the young minds responsible for the future. In addition to presenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders. You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves.‎ A career in education doesn’t have to mean leaching in a classroom. You can help them to learn in a way that works for them and be a friend to them as well.‎ Social work As a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need as well advocate for services for drug abusers, family-violence survivors, mental-health patients, and more. You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them through trauma (精神创伤), unemployment, education difficulties, addiction and poverty.‎ Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies, but there are also jobs in schools, nonprofit organizations and hospitals.‎ Child psychology Studying child psychology may lead to a career option. Psychologists can provide support for children with mental-health problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings.‎ You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children (and their parents) through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma. As a psychologist, you will help your patients find the source of trauma or stress and discover ways of reducing or removing the problem. You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods.‎ ‎21．Which educational concept does the author support?‎ A．Working with students’ group leaders.‎ B．Teaching children according to their interests.‎ C．Keeping teaching children in the classroom.‎ D．Encouraging students to make a change themselves.‎ ‎22．Who will social workers help most probably?‎ A．Governmental officials.‎ B．Local business agents.‎ C．Children with education difficulties.‎ D．Women suffering from family violence.‎ ‎23．Which career mainly deals with children with mental illness?‎ A．Educators. B．School leaders.‎ C．Social workers. D．School psychologists.‎ ‎ B ‎ I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退). She said a polite “no”. That didn’t stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one – keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her. She was in shock. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts (选拔) were difficult. Some of the questions involved an estimation (评价) of the composer (作曲家) or when it was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement I was offered a place.  At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces. ‎ ‎24. Why did the author’s mom buy him lessons at last?  A. She suddenly made a fortune.  B. She had no doubt of his talent for piano.   C. She realized he meant what he said. D. She was shocked by his first performance.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can best describe the author?  A. Honest.        B. Determined. C. Humorous.        D. Modest.‎ ‎26. The word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the author was _______. A. surprised        B. proud C. satisfied        D. curious ‎27. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing this article?  A. To introduce the method of mental practice.  B. To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano. C. To encourage people to stick to their dreams. D. To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.‎ C Although it has been indicated in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his ‎ colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made ultrasonic(超声的)sounds at frequencies humans can't hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.‎ Microphones placed 10 centimeters from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz. Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. " These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom , " they wrote in their study, which has not yet been published.‎ On average, drought - stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour. It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine — learning model to separate the plants，sounds from those of the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sound's intensity and frequency. Water- hungry tobacco appeared to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they believe other plants may make sounds when stressed.‎ Enabling farmers to listen for water - stressed plants could " open a new direction in the field of precision(精准) agriculture", the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.‎ Khait's study also suggests that insects and some mammals can hear and respond to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water - stressed. Edward Farmer at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland thinks the idea that moths might be listening to plants is “a little too speculative”. After all, there are already plenty of explanations for why insects avoid some plants and not others.‎ ‎28．What were tomato and tobacco plants' reactions to different stresses?‎ A．They reacted to different types of stress with the same sound.‎ B．Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water —hungry ones .‎ C．Cut tobacco plants seemed to make lower sounds than drought - stressed ones.‎ D．Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.‎ ‎29．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A．The potential applications of the research.‎ B．Challenges facing farmers in the future.‎ C．Farmers' contributions to the research.‎ D．The future development of agriculture.‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word "speculative" in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Practical B．Surprising. C．Unsupported. D．Complicated.‎ ‎31．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Silent scream B．Mysteries of nature C．Inner voices D．A yet - to-be - published study D Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smart-phone player by global market share last year. It’s firmly the biggest vendor(销售商) in China.‎ Chinese consumers say they’ve been attracted to Huawei’s newest features, the price points and the fact that it’s a domestic brand.“Using Huawei’s mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international,” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC. She added that Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.‎ For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the Chinese smart-phone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.‎ Retailers(零售商) are slashing iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones aren’t worth the cost. Apple’s latest iPhone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smart-phones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world’s largest smart-phone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits.‎ One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6,999 yuan to 5,799 yuan—a 1,200 yuan discount.‎ Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR. Ecommerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty(很大的)discounts across all of the latest iPhone models.‎ ‎32．What does the underlined word “thrive” probably mean in the first paragraph?‎ A．Reduce.　　　B．Remain. C．Threaten. D．Increase.‎ ‎33．Which of the following is one of the Huawei’s characters?‎ A．More of a trend. B．Costeffective.‎ C．Toohigh prices. D．A lack of innovative features.‎ ‎34．Which of the following is a medium?‎ A．Suning. B．Sunion. C．CNBC. D．Pinduoduo.‎ ‎35．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Updating of technology counts. B．Advertising of the products matters.‎ C．The sale strategy is invisible. D．The iPhone still leads the trend in China.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life.   36   By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.‎ Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. All chores (零星工作) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household?   37  ‎ Be responsible ‎       38   Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.‎ ‎  39    ‎ Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.  40   Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.‎ ‎ A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.‎ ‎ B. It will make your life more pleasant.‎ ‎ C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.‎ ‎ D. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.‎ ‎ E. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help ‎ F. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.‎ G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my clay’s work, I happened to 41 a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 42 the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 43 was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from 44 into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so 45 but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.‎ It is not only time that we tend to underestimate…we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our 46 but we seldom think of all the 47 things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year might not go as 48 and that is completely normal. It is 49 acceptable to feel challenged — even at a 50 that you thought was simple — because that is part of life.‎ If you can 51 that nothing will ever be easy, then 52 might seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 53 . In high school, I thought 54 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn’t (and shouldn’t) be 55 , I found myself with a more positive attitude and 56 results.‎ Of course, there should be 57 made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can only help you 58 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 59 . Maybe we cannot see a 60 coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.‎ ‎41．A．arrest B．notice C．fly D．attract ‎42．A．describing B．exploring C．removing D．warning ‎43．A．changed B．failed C．cleared D．ended ‎44．A．cleaning up B．turning up C．looking up D．making up ‎45．A．awful B．worrying C．tiny D．big ‎46．A．favor B．dream C．trip D．reason ‎47．A successful B．helpful C．positive D．negative ‎48．A．observed B．promised C．unexpected D．planned ‎49．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly ‎50．A．task B．result C．fact D．belief ‎51．A．find B．know C．refuse D．accept ‎52．A．story B．relief C．life D．chance ‎53．A．take B．count C．bring D．keep ‎54．A．course B．college C．grade D．role ‎55．A．difficult B．easy C．complicated D．annoying ‎56．A．improved B．fallen C．recorded D．organized ‎57．A．agreements B．decisions C．experiments D．preparations ‎58．A．acknowledge B．accomplish C．predict D．remember ‎59．A．age B．face C．path D．view ‎60．A．friend B．helper C．bird D．bee 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ After the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠疫情) broke ___61___, China sincerely cooperated with the international community, and accepted the assistance ___62____ (offer) by various governments, international organizations, social groups and friendly people from other countries. ‎ From ___63___very beginning, China actively cooperated with the World Health Organization, ____64___ (inform) it of the epidemic situation and the measures it was taking, and welcomed the inspection and ____65____ (guide) of WHO experts.‎ In particular, China offered assistance to more than 150 countries and four international organizations in different ways, for which it ____66____ ( earn) high praise from the WHO already, other global organizations and the international community. China has been __67____ (continuous) increasing its material, technological and professional medical support to other countries. It has also been working hard ____68____ ( produce) and supply personal protective equipment and other items, ___69___are urgently needed for the global anti-epidemic work. Besides, the US began purchasing large quantities of anti-epidemic__70__ (material) from China. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错€（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasing popular. Many people express them, exchange ideas and deliver information by Wechat. ‎ ‎ There is a number of reasons for Wechat to be known. To begin with, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal the cost of making a phone call. Next, its various function are loved wildly. Furthermore, convenience also accounts for its popularity. It is available everywhere and at any time.‎ ‎ Therefore, problems exist meanwhile. It may make communicating with others face to face more. To make things the worse, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.‎ ‎ There is no doubt whether Wechat will improve as time went by. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是新华中学高三（1）班的李华，今年即将毕业。你的英国朋友Green给你发邮件，想了解你对高中生活的看法。请你依据下列要点，给Green写封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 感恩三年来自己所获得的帮助 ‎2. 团结同学，消除与同学间的误会 ‎3. 努力学习，合理利用时间，实现人生梦想 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ 横峰中学2020届适应性考试英语答案 ‎1. 1-20 ABCCA ABABA BACCB BCCBA ‎ A. 【答案】【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文讲了三种帮助儿童有更好的未来的途径，分别是教育，社会工作者以及儿童心理学家，分别说明了儿童有什么问题，可以寻求哪些帮助等等。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。由文章Education部分下的You will educate the young minds responsible for the future. In addition to presenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders. You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves.(你要教育孩子们对将来负责。除了给他们提供基本的学校科目外，你可以教他们成为领导，你可以激励他们改变自己)可知，作者支持的观点是，教育孩子自己做出改变。D. Encouraging students to make a change themselves.(鼓励孩子自己做出改变)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎22．细节理解题。由文章Social work部分下的As a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need as well advocate for services for drug abusers, family-violence survivors, mental-health patients, and more.(作为一个社工，你可以直接改变有需要的孩子的生活，并提倡为吸毒者、家暴幸存者、心理健康患者等提供服务)可知，作为社工最有可能帮助到的是孩子。C. Children with education difficulties.(有教育问题的孩子)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎23．细节理解题。根据Child psychology部分下的As a psychologist, you will help your patients find the source of trauma or stress and discover ways of reducing or removing the problem.(心理学家可以为有心理健康问题的儿童提供支持，给他们一个敞开心扉的空间)可知，成为学校心理学家能帮助有精神有疾病的孩子。故选C项。‎ B 24-27  CBAC C【答案】28-31．C A C A ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。同时提及了该研究发现有可能对农业带来潜在的应用。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容“Water-hungry tobacco appeared to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example.”可知，缺水的烟草似乎比切断烟草发出的声音更响亮。C项“Cut tobacco plants seemed to make lower sounds than drought - stressed ones.( 切断烟草发出的声音似乎比缺水的烟草的声音要低。)”与原文表述含义一致。选C项。‎ ‎29．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“Enabling farmers to listen for water ……They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.( 研究人员表示，让农民能够听到缺水作物的声音，可能会“在精准农业领域开辟一个新方向”‎ ‎。他们补充说，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这种能力将变得越来越重要。) ”可知，本段在讲述这种研究发现对于农业的作用。选项A. The potential applications of the research.( 研究的潜在应用。)概括了本段内容。故选A项。‎ ‎30．词义猜测题。根据后文“After all, there are already plenty of explanations for why insects avoid some plants and not others.( 毕竟，对于昆虫为什么避开某些植物而不避开其他植物，已经有很多解释了。)”可知，在从另一个已经证实的方面解释蚊子选择缺水植物的原因，可推知，前文提及的“Edward Farmer at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland thinks the idea that moths might be listening to plants is “a little too speculative”.”应是讲述了Edward Farmer对提及观点“moths might be listening to plants(飞蛾可能在听植物的声音)”的反对，认为其不合理。因此，speculative 应理解为“不成立”或“不合理”,与选项C. Unsupported.( 不受支持的。)表达含义一致。故选C项。‎ ‎31．主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段but句提出本文中心话题“But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues……can't hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.( 但是现在，以色列特拉维夫大学的Itzhak Khait和他的同事们第 一次发现，番茄和烟草植物发出的超声波频率是人类在缺水或茎被切断时无法听到的。)”可知， 文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。选项A. Silent scream(无声的尖叫) 合理概括了本文中心话题，可作最佳选项。故选A项。‎ D 32-35 DBCA ‎ ‎【解题导语】　中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。‎ ‎32.D　解析：词义猜测题。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。‎ 33. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She added that Huawei phones are ‘costeffective’ and have good features while iPhones are ‘more of a trend’. ”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。‎ 34. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Using Huawei’s mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. ……told CNBC.”可推知, CNBC是一个新闻媒体。‎ 35. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“That comes as the topoftheline Apple smart-phones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world’s …… like Huawei.”可推知，技术革新是非常重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，选A。‎ ‎36-40 DCAEF 完形填空 BCACC ADDBA DCABB ADBCD ‎ ‎【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。‎ ‎4‎ ‎1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的粘土作品时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。此处指作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选B。‎ ‎42．动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我想把蜜蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。A. describing描述；B. exploring探索；C. removing去除；D. warning警告。此处指作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走。故选C。‎ ‎43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱，我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。作者驱赶大黄蜂把房间弄得一片混乱。故选A。‎ ‎44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱，我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。A. cleaning up 清理；B. turning up出现，开大；C. looking up查阅，仰望；D. making up组成，编造。作者花了1个小时驱赶大黄蜂，把自己弄得精疲力竭，抬头时头晕目眩。选C。‎ ‎45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没想到要在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时，但通过这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。大黄蜂属于小昆虫。故选C。‎ ‎46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。此处指能帮助我们，对我们有利的事情。故选A。‎ ‎47．形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。根据but可知，前后转折，与favor相反，并且affect us应该是消极的负面的事情。故选D。‎ ‎48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。根据常识可知，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，随时会变化。故选D。‎ ‎49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。此处表示完全可以接受挑战。故选B。‎ ‎50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。此处指简单的任务也有挑战。故选A。‎ ‎51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易管理一些。A. find发现；B. know知道；C. refuse拒绝；D. accept接受。此处指接受一切都不容易的事实。故选D。‎ ‎52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易管理一些。A. story故事；B. relief安慰，救济；C. life生活；D. chance机会。如果我们懂得一切都不容易的道理，生活就不会感到那么困难。故选C。‎ ‎53．动词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课。A. take采取，获得；B. count数。“上课”是take classes。故选A。‎ ‎54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我认为大学可能更容易一些，因为我可以有一个最适合我自己的时间表。A. course课程；B. college大学；C. grade年级，成绩；D. role角色，任务。根据上文提到的时间In middle school, In high school,可知。作者是按时间顺序写对下一阶段的期望，此处应该是在高中想象大学的情况。故选B。‎ ‎55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校不会（也不应该）容易之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. complicated复杂的；D. annoying讨厌的，恼人的。此处指人生的下一个阶段不会比现在容易。故选B。‎ ‎56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校不会（也不应该）容易之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了。学习中a more positive attitude带来的应该是好的结果，成绩提高。故选A。‎ ‎57．名词词义辨析。句意：当然，应该有对费用或时间负责所做的准备。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做才能帮助你更好地实现你的目标。A. acknowledge承认；B. accomplish完成，实现；C. predict预言，预测；D. remember记得。“实现目标”是accomplish goals。故选B。‎ ‎59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当有事物挡住我们的路时，没必要过分自责。 “挡住我们的路”是stand in our path。故选C。‎ ‎60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂朝的到来，但我们总能给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。与文章开头作者驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂呼应。故选D。 ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61. out 62. offered 63.the 64.informed 65.guidance ‎66. has earned 67.continuously 68.to produce 69.which 70.materials 改错 ‎ In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasing popular. Many people express them, exchange ideas and deliver information by Wechat. ‎ ‎ There is a number of reasons for Wechat to be known. To begin with, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal／＼ the cost of making a phone call. Next, its various function are loved wildly. Furthermore, convenience also accounts for its popularity. It is available everywhere and at any time.‎ ‎ Therefore, problems exist meanwhile. It may make communicating with others face to face more. To make things the worse, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.‎ ‎ There is no doubt whether- Wechat will improve as time went by. ‎ increasing—increasingly; them—themselves; is—are deal + of; function—functions; Therefore—However more—less; the删去； whether—that; went--goes 书面表达 Dear Green,‎ Glad to receive your email. Leaning that you are eager to know my opinions about my life in high school, I’m writing to share them with you in details as follows.‎ Regarded as the best time in a person’s life, you don’t have a second chance to experience life in high school. Challenging as it is, you are sure to gain lots of help from those who love you. So I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be fairly different. Secondly, you might as well build genuine friendship by treating friends sincerely and saying sorry to classmates whom you hurt or misunderstood. Do remember communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, time in high school is so limited that you need to make full use of it. It would be a good idea to set a goal in senior 1 and then made up your mind to make every effort to study for it. Just as a saying goes, “ time and tide wait for no men”.‎ ‎ Are you thirsty to visit China after my graduation.? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua