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专题3.2+Healthy+eating
【变式训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This restaurant was not giving its________(顾客)energy giving food.
2.Japan is short of________(生的，未加工的)materials such as cotton and wool，and has to import a lot from other countries.
3.He is consciously trying to overcome his________(缺点)．
4.In order to stay________(苗条的)，she eats very little every day.
5.You will get a________(折扣)of 10 percent if you show your student card.
6.The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a(n)________(饮食)low in salt.
7.The little boy would like to eat________(油炸的)chicken.
8.We caught a rabbit and________(烤)it over an open fire.
9.If the pain continues，________(咨询)your doctor.
10.Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of________(纤维素)in your diet.
11.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to________(消化)．
12.There are hundreds of________(有毒的)spiders and snakes in that area.
13.He didn't shout；he just________(怒视)at me silently.
14.The rabbit likes eating________(胡萝卜)．
15.The old lady likes ________(窥探)into other people's affairs.
16.As students，we should________(联合)book knowledge with practice.
17.The new credit cards will be of great________(好处)to our customers.
18.“Oh well，better luck next time，”she________(叹息)．
【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(tire)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
2.It's no wonder that she________(lie)to the court.
3.Since she keeps a________(balance)diet，she is in a good health.
4.The reporter is curious________(know)whether the official is involved in the case.
5.Don't have the water________(run)all the time.
6.What________(strength)and weaknesses did you find in her？
7.—Good morning.Can I help you？
—I'd like to have this package________(weight)．
8.Children have a natural________(curious)about the world around them.
9.He found a purse________(lie)on the ground.
10.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？
—I've never had a________(good)one before.
11. There will be a rise in average________(earn)this month.
12.As we all know，water resources are very________(limit)on the earth.
13.It's a________(combine)of strength and skill.
14.As we all know，a good diet is________(benefit)to health.
15.It is thought that one billion people，that is half of the world's labour，earn their________(live)by farming.
16．Learn to combine your knowledge________my experience, and you are sure to succeed.
17．He consulted a number of books________the subject in the library before he gave his speech.
18．The cook was cutting________the meat for making dumplings.
19．If you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut________as much as possible.
20．Please read more books in order to improve your________(digest)of the question.
【答案】1.Tired 2.lied 3.balanced 4.to know 5.running 6.strengths 7.weighed 8.curiosity 9.lying 10.better 11.earnings 12.limited 13.combination
14.beneficial 15.living 16.with 17.about 18.up 19.down 20. Digestion
【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。
Ⅲ.选词填空
（1）选用方框内所给的词填空。
ought to；on a diet；out of curiosity；get away with；at a discount；lose one's balance；tell a lie；lose weight；win back；cut down；make a living；put on weight；in combination with；pay off；spy on；long before
1.My mother bought a new skirt for me________________yesterday.
2.Sir，you_________________be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.
3.In order to________________his father's support，the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard.
4.You're too fat，and you'd better______________.
5.She is still________________to keep slim.
6.The reporter asked Yang Mi some personal affairs________________.
7.Don't________________when you stand on the beam(平衡木)．
8.—What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows？
—________________.
9.Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn't________________telling a lie.
10.The couple worked hard day and night in order to________________all their debts.
11.Nobody，including your parents，has the right to________________you.
12.They said that they had seen the film________________.
13.Don't eat too much fat，or you will________________.
14.Our money is running out.We should________________expenses.
15.It is not easy to________________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.
16.The company produces computers________________a German firm.
（2）选用方框内所给的情态动词填空。
1．You go on working because you look so tired now.
【答案】shouldn't/oughtn't_to
【解析】句意：你不应该再继续工作，因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldn't/oughtn't to。
2．Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.
【答案】has to
【解析】句意：李华在他开始工作之前，必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has to。
3．You come to the meeting if you're too busy.
【答案】needn't/don't have to
【解析】句意：如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用needn't/don't have to。
4．You play now！You shall finish your homework first!
【答案】mustn't
5．I know things are hard with you，but you try to get over the difficulties.
【答案】must
【解析】句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。
6．I didn't see her at the meeting this morning；she have spoken at the meeting.
【答案】couldn't/can't
【解析】句意：在今天早上的会上我没看见她，她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的推测，所以用couldn't/can't。
7．You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：你不能想象，在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”。
8．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
【答案】needn't
【解析】句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了”，要用needn't have done，所以填needn't。
9．You follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.
【答案】should/ought to
【解析】句意：你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知，此处用should和ought to都可以。
10．I have phoned Ed this morning，but I forgot.
【答案】should/ought to
Ⅳ.完成句子。
1. We _____________________ at lunchtime but our flight was late.
我们本来应该在午饭时间到达的，但是我们的航班晚点了。
2. Mark ____________________. After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early.
马克本不需要着急。跑完全程后，他提前十分钟到达。
3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________________________________ .
老师不后悔说了他的话，但觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达。
4．Nobody, including your parents, has the right to__________________.
任何人，包括你的父母，都无权监视你。
5．I tried so hard to stay awake, but__________.
我努力保持清醒，但是不久就睡着了。
6．It is not easy__________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.
如果一个人没有任何技能，在当今社会谋生是不容易的。
7．Don't eat too much fat，__________________.
不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会长胖的。
8．Jack__________________the bank because he bought that big house.
杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。
【答案】1. should have arrived 2. needn’t have hurried 3. could have expressed it differently
4.spy on you 5.before long I fell asleep 6.to earn his living 7.or you will put on weight 8.is in debt to
【解析】本题主要对本单元所学单词、短语、句型和语法的考查。
Ⅴ.单句改错
1．It is said that his new book was great success.
【答案】It is said that his new book was great success.
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success在此作可数名词，表示“成功的事物或人”，其前用不定冠词a。
2．I was just reading a book while she came into my room.
【答案】I was just reading a book she came into my room.
【解析】考查when的用法。句意：我正在看书，这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知，此处用when构成were/was doing…when…句型。
3．She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.
【答案】She looked out of the window， for her lost youth.
4．His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didn't listen.
【答案】His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didn't listen.
【解析】考查advise的用法。句意：他父亲劝他不要开太快，但是他不听。advise sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。
5．I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day.
【答案】I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day.
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the other day不久前的一天，前几天。
6．Don't you think it would be nicer if you lose weight?
【答案】Don't you think it would be nicer if you weight?
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为如果你减肥的话，会更好一些吗？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，若谓语动词是be动词，则用were。
7．At that time，the little boy glares at the room as if expecting a challenge.
【答案】At that time，the little boy at the room as if expecting a challenge.
8．The thin the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.
【答案】The the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：冰越薄，人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The＋形容词比较级，the＋形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。
9．My brother has been looking forward to become a football star since he was young.
【答案】My brother has been looking forward to a football star since he was young.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。短语look forward to后接动词ing形式。
10．Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.
【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看电影，因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由Neither…nor…连接，所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致。
11．Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
【答案】Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
【解析】由“It is for women and children only.”可知，说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。
12．—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It's the best present I may have wished for.
【答案】Thank you! It's the best present I have wished for.
13. Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.
【答案】Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.
【解析】句意：汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。
14．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone should have stolen it.
【答案】How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone have stolen it.
【解析】句意：——我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是，有人把它交给了铁路职员。——很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是……。此处应填might have stolen，说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能会被别人偷走的。
15． —You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much.
—It's not that. I am just for a diet.
【答案】I am just a diet.
【解析】句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。
16．Following a doctor's recommendation，he eats a balancing diet.
【答案】Following a doctor's recommendation，he eats a diet.
【解析】balanced diet均衡饮食。
17．The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away from telling lies?
【答案】The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away telling lies?
【解析】句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。
18．He lay to us that he had laid the watch on the table.
【答案】He to us that he had laid the watch on the table.
【解析】由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。
19．—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all.It couldn't have been any bad.
【答案】Not at all.It couldn't have been any .
20．Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curious, is now admiring the great scenery.
【答案】Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of , is now admiring the great scenery.
【解析】句意：露西，一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。
