2017-2018学年河南省豫西名校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版 21页

河南省豫西名校2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次联考 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（略）‎ 第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Europe’s busiest shopping street London is a shopper’s paradise（天堂）, and one of the best places to go is Oxford Street. Selfridges, one of the world’s first department stores, is here. There are at least four other major stores and Europe’s largest music shop. In December the Christmas lights are always switched on by a famous person.‎ Kids’ heaven Nearby in Regent Street is Hamleys. This is the biggest toy store in the world, opened in 1881. There are seven floors, so kids can always find something they haven’t got.‎ Markets You can’t leave London without visiting a market. One of the oldest is Borough market. Walk around and look at the fresh fish, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food, like cheeses, pork pies and chutney. For antiques（古玩）, jewellery or collector’s items go to Portobello Road on a Saturday. You never know what you will find. If you like browsing（浏览）for jewellery and gifts, there is nothing better than Covent Garden market. There are lots of cafés here and always some kind of street entertainment.‎ Back in time If you are in the north of England, why not explore York’s picturesque medieval（中世纪的）quarter, known as The Shambles. The narrow streets are always filled with shoppers. The old wooden buildings are so close they almost touch each other.‎ ‎1. Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.‎ A. the busiest shopping street in Europe B. the largest music shop in Europe C. the lights are always lighted by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from ‎2. To enjoy food, you can go to ________.‎ A. Borough market B. Portobello Road C. The Shambles D. Covent Garden market ‎3. Where is this passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science book B. A traveler’s journal C. A news report D. A trip guide ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍伦敦几个比较特别的旅游景点，比如供孩子玩耍的地方、购物的地方等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段In December the Christmas lights are always switched on by a famous person.可知，圣诞节的灯光都会由一个某人来点亮，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段One of the oldest is Borough market. Walk around and look at the fresh fish, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food, like cheeses, pork pies and chutney.可知，游客可以在Borough market购买各种各样的食物，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦几个比较特别的旅游景点，因而出自旅游指南，帮助游客，故选D。‎ B Gary Oldman is like the English version of Leonardo DiCaprio. They are both actors who are “underappreciated”, as GQ magazine said. DiCaprio didn’t win his first Oscar until 2016 at the age of 42. Oldman finally got his first Oscar at the age of ‎ 59 on March5.‎ He took home the Best Actor award at the 90th Academy Awards. He won the award for his performance as former British prime minister Winston Churchill in the movie Darkest Hour. Many believe that Oldman accurately reproduced Churchill’s appearance and personality, such as his round body, large jowls and cigars. Reporter Brian Truitt wrote in USA Today that after watching the movie for just 10 minutes, you forget that you’re seeing Gary Oldman - there is just Winston Churchill.‎ Oldman was already seen as an excellent actor even before winning his Oscar. In a 2015 survey, he was voted Greatest Actor to Never Win an Oscar, according to Ranker.com. He is known for his versatility（可塑性）. His acting style is expressive due to his theater training. He has played many classic roles: the vampire（吸血鬼）Count Dracula in Dracula, the corrupt（腐败的）policeman Norman Stansfield in Leon, and Harry Potter’s noble godfather Sirius Black.‎ Oldman said he acts not in order to win awards, but simply for the pleasure of acting. “Acting was my way out,” Oldman told Interview magazine. “The fun of it was getting away from myself and stepping into the characteristics and the behavior of someone else.”‎ ‎4. Who did Gary Oldman play in Darkest Hour?‎ A. Winston Churchill. B. Count Dracula.‎ C. A policeman. D. Sirius Black.‎ ‎5. According to Brian Truitt, Gary Oldman’s performance was ________.‎ A. unsatisfactory B. successful C. boring D. disappointing ‎6. Why does Gary Oldman act?‎ A. To win as many awards as he can. B. To enjoy playing different roles.‎ C. To get away from his daily life. D. To research the behavior of others.‎ ‎7. This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. Gary Oldman B. Some famous films C. The Oscar winners D. Leonardo DiCaprio ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于新闻体裁，介绍Gary Oldman的在至暗时刻的精湛表演终于获得了奥斯卡奖。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段He won the award for his performance as former British prime minister Winston Churchill in the movie Darkest Hour.可知，因为扮演至暗时刻中的丘吉尔而获奖，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Reporter Brian Truitt wrote in USA Today that after watching the movie for just 10 minutes, you forget that you’re seeing Gary Oldman - there is just Winston Churchill.可知，该记者写道，看这部电影十分钟后，你看到的不是Gary Oldman而是丘吉尔，表明Gary Oldman的表演很成功，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Oldman said he acts not in order to win awards, but simply for the pleasure of acting. “Acting was my way out,” Oldman told Interview magazine.可知，他表演不是为了获奖，而是为了表演的快乐，体验不同角色带来的快乐，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文介绍Gary Oldman的在至暗时刻的精湛表演终于获得了奥斯卡奖，因而主要介绍这个人，故选A。‎ C The United States is the country we most associate with “road culture”. The US, after all, is a vast land with a network of roads built for travel and communications.‎ One road in particular, Route 66, stands for the importance of road travel in the US. This east-west highway takes travelers between Chicago in the east and California in the west. The experience of doing this long drive is the stuff of American mythology（神话）. Indeed, many films and novels have been produced about it.‎ But now, it seems the US has a competitor in road-culture: Scotland. This country is far smaller than the US, but it’s still big enough to have a 500-mile scenic route - and, potentially, a 1,500-mile road trip.‎ The name of the route is North Coast 500 (NC500). It’s a young route, only ‎ introduced in 2015. It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.‎ But what’s so special about NC500? It’s the scenery, which is best viewed in spring, according to Travel magazine. During that time, travelers can enjoy “sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes, valleys filled with blossoming（开花的）trees, and views of the mineral-blue ocean and strawberry-blonde beaches”.‎ The introduction of the route has done wonders for the region’s economy. The number of drivers it has attracted has meant hotels and restaurants along the route are often fully booked. In fact, it’s believed that the north of Scotland is now £9 million richer a year because of it.‎ And hopefully someday soon, people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500, just as they do about its US cousin.‎ ‎8. What’s the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?‎ A. To recommend that readers go on a trip along Route 66.‎ B. To explain why road travel is popular in the US.‎ C. To introduce the topic of road culture in Scotland.‎ D. To compare road travel in the US with that in Scotland.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about NC500 from the article?‎ A. It covers a distance of about 500 kilometers.‎ B. It’s a new road that opened this year.‎ C. It’s much longer than Route 66 in the US.‎ D. It’s a coastal route around northern Scotland.‎ ‎10. What makes NC500 attractive to people?‎ A. It’s the longest road in the UK.‎ B. It offers striking scenery to travelers.‎ C. It has appeared in many movies.‎ D. It connects all the lakes in Scotland.‎ ‎11. What benefit has NC500 brought to northern Scotland?‎ A. It has reduced traffic pressure in the region.‎ B. It has helped to improve its economy.‎ C. It has attracted more people to live in Scotland.‎ D. It has created more job opportunities than ever before.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的景色非常漂亮的公路North Coast 500，同时这条公路也给当地带来了巨大的经济效益。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。前面两段主要介绍美国著名公路—第66号公路，从而引出另外一条跟这条公路类似的公路，苏格兰的North Coast 500，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.可知，这条公路是沿着苏格兰北部海岸修建，同时游客也可以利用这条公路环游整个英国，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段But what’s so special about NC500? It’s the scenery, which is best viewed in spring, according to Travel magazine.可知，这条公路的风景很漂亮，因而吸引游客，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段The introduction of the route has done wonders for the region’s economy.可知，这条公路为这个地区的经济的增长作出了巨大贡献，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。‎ D Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.‎ But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for ‎ vaccinating children against disease.‎ The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.‎ Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.‎ The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.‎ ‎12. The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly ________.‎ A. by telling experiences B. by giving instructions C. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect ‎13. The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to ________.‎ A. measles B. yellow fever C. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis ‎14. Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except ________.‎ A. media reports of problems linked to vaccines B. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009‎ C. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosis D. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government ‎15. Mosala Mireille’s attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is ________.‎ A. Expectant B. Skeptical C. Critical D. Cautious ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员表示，公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播。科学家表示，信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。但是研究人员表示，他们也发现全球儿童接种疫苗预防疾病的支持度很高。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。文章第一段阐述了研究的结果：公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播，解释了解释其原因是：信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。因此推断作者主要通过分析因果关系来阐述的。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。画线句上文The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola.可知，这一调查结果公布正值刚果民主共和国以及安哥拉推出一项重要的黄热病疫苗接种计划，因此推断下文的The disease指的是黄热病。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的二三两句She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines (乙型肝炎疫苗) and the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症).和最后三句Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza(甲型H1N1流感) outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.可知，法国国内的对疫苗的不信任情绪受到涉及疫苗问题的媒体报道和2009年公众对H1N1流感爆发恐慌的反应的推动，法国政府在9400万剂疫苗上花费了14亿美元，其中大多数被售出或销毁。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.可知，Mosala Mireille认为如果人人同意接种，就可以消除黄热病。因此推断她对于黄热病疫苗计划充满期待。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 篇章结构题考查考生对整个文章结构的组织能力；对后文内容的预测能力；对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。常见的解题策略有：（1）了解文章结构的组织形式。常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构（总→分；总→分→总；分→总）、并列式结构（段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立）、对照式结构（结构形式上是一正一反）。（2）了解文章的论证方法。常见的议论文结构有以下两类：Put forward a question →Analyze the question → Solve the question 即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；Argument/idea → Evidence → conclusion/ restating the idea 即“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。（3）了解文章的修辞手法。从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。例如小题1‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于篇章结构题中的（3）了解文章的修辞手法。文章第一段阐述了研究的结果：公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播，解释其原因是：信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。因此推断作者主要通过分析因果关系来阐述的。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干1. The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _______.☞本文的第一段是通过陈述结果，继而解释原因的方式来阐述的。‎ ‎【答案】☞D选项By analyzing cause and effect.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。‎ We’ve all been there - when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in. Recently a report by The New York Times looked into the math and psychology of queuing. ____16____, either in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else.‎ Study the customers It’s important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly ‎ people, they are more likely to move slower. ____17____. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items.‎ ‎___18___‎ US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person needs a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And that amount of time is about 4l seconds per person. ____19____.‎ This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math.‎ Go left According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. ____20____ So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.‎ A. Be patient B. Pick someone with a full cart C. The items in their carts are also important D. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds E. It also gave tips on how to pick the fastest line F. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right G. How many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. B 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍超市排队结账的一些心理学知识和数学知识，以及怎样缩短排队时间。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本空前一句Recently a report by The New York Times looked into the math and psychology of queuing可知，最近的一份报告研究了排队的数学和心理学知识， E选项，同样这份报告也给了一些怎样排队最快的提示，承接上句，it指代a report，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文举例For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items可知，四瓶相同的牛奶要比四个不同的东西结账要快，因而表明，不仅顾客重要，购物车里的东西也很重要，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据文章结构可知，本空为小标题，结合本部分This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds.可知，排队中人多比东西多要耗费更多的时间，因而可知，本条建议，选东西更多而不是人更多的队伍排队，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本空前一句that amount of time is about 4l seconds per person.可知，每个人打招呼之类的时间为41秒，以及后文But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds.可知，每件物品耗时3秒，因而可知，每个人的耗时和每件物品的耗时，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本空前一句around 90 percent of people are right-handed.可知，大部分人是用右手的，因而与F选项，这些人习惯性选择右边的队列，构成因果关系，切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last night, my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. He was completely ____21____ his task and didn’t look up at anyone passing by. We kept ____22____ him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I ____23____ he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?‎ ‎___24___, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was ____25____ pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make ____26____ for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be ____27____ for the birds ‎ to eat, so he ground（研磨）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the ____28____.‎ It was moving to hear that he’s been doing this every ____29____,by himself, for the last three or four years. What ____30____ us more was that he was surprised we were even taking ____31____ in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal. Every night, he ____32____ leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing（压碎）each piece of ____33____ and making a neat pile（堆）for the birds, which he says will be ____34____ by the next evening. He also ____35____ fresh water and adds birdseed（鸟食）on top of the pile.‎ When we asked him why he does this small and simple act of ____36____, he shrugged and said, “It’s just something ____37____ I do so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the ____38____ and the birds get food.”‎ We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more ____39____ with our leftover food. Perhaps it might ____40____ someone to do something similar in their own area.‎ ‎21. A. worried about B. focused on C. tired from D. satisfied with ‎22. A. questioning B. showing C. helping D. noticing ‎23. A. thought B. discussed C. wondered D. admitted ‎24. A. Naturally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Finally ‎25. A. picking up B. breaking up C. spreading D. piling ‎26. A. food B. drink C. nests D. desserts ‎27. A. perfect B. healthy C. difficult D. enough ‎28. A. necessary B. difficult C. natural D. possible ‎29. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend ‎30. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. confused D. moved ‎31. A. a role B. an interest C. part D. pride ‎32. A. collects B. buys C. borrows D. steals ‎33. A. cake B. bread C. chocolate D. birdseed ‎34. A. removed B. lost C. gone D. discovered ‎35. A. leaves B. takes C. drops D. saves ‎36. A. faith B. choice C. courage D. service ‎37. A. special B. interesting C. small D. useful ‎38. A. plate B. trash C. market D. ground ‎39. A. fun B. content C. patient D. careful ‎40. A. inspire B. guide C. allow D. require ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在停车场散步的时候遇见一个人把吃剩的面包片压碎成面包屑充当鸟儿的食物，在这个人看来，自己的行为没什么好提的，但是作者希望我们能够更好处理吃剩的东西。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全集中注意力在自己的事情上，根本不抬头看一眼路过的人。A. worried about担忧；B. focused on集中注意力于；C. tired from疲惫；D. satisfied with对…满意。根据本句didn’t look up at anyone passing by可知，这个人很专注自己的事情，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们围绕着停车场散步时我们一直在注意这个人。A. questioning 质疑；B. showing 显示；C. helping帮助；D. noticing注意。根据文章可知，作者一直在注意这个人的行为，因此选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本以为他在把石头打碎成石粉，但是他为什么那么做呢？A. thought认为；B. discussed讨论；C. wondered好奇；D. admitted承认。根据文章可知，作者的想法与这个人的做法不一致，因而选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定走上前去，和他谈一谈。A. Naturally自然地；B. Patiently 耐心地；C. Surely当然；D. Finally最后。作者与丈夫一直不确定这个人要做什么，因而最后要去弄清楚，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，为第二天早上来这里觅食的鸟儿制作食物。A. picking up捡起；-B. breaking up打碎；C. spreading传播；D. piling堆积。根据后文可知，在为鸟儿制作面包屑，因而选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，为第二天早上来这里觅食的鸟儿制作食物。A. food食物；B. drink饮料；C. nests鸟巢；D. desserts点心。面包屑是鸟儿的食物，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大的面包片让鸟儿很难下咽，因而需要用自然物把它磨成粉末状。A. perfect完美的；B. healthy健康的；C. difficult 困难的；D. enough足够的。这个人这么做就是因为鸟儿吞不下去，因而选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大的面包片让鸟儿很难下咽，因而需要用自然物把它磨成粉末状。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult 困难的；C. natural自然的；D. possible可能的。这个人用自然界的东西磨碎面包片，因而选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让人很感动的是，他最近三四年一个人在每天晚上都在这样做。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. night夜晚；D. weekend周末。根据后文可知，这个人是在晚上为鸟儿准备食物，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们更感动的是，我们对他的行为很感兴趣的时候，他很惊讶，对他来说，这没什么值得提。A. embarrassed使尴尬；B. pleased使快乐；C. confused使困惑；D. moved使感动。根据文章可知，在他本人来看，没什么值得关注的，因而让作者很感动，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们更感动的是，我们对他的行为很感兴趣的时候，他很惊讶，对他来说，这没什么值得提。A. a role角色；B. an interest 兴趣；C. part 部分；D. pride自豪。根据文章可知，作者对这个人的行为感兴趣，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个晚上，他收集室友吃剩的面包。A. collects收集；B. ‎ buys购买；C. borrows借；D. steals偷。根据前文可知，这个人的面包是来自室友吃剩，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会花一两个小时在停车场压碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齐，他说，这些面包屑会在第二天晚上的时候就消失了。A. cake 蛋糕；B. bread面包；C. chocolate巧克力；D. birdseed鸟粮。根据文章可知，这个人的面包是来自室友吃剩，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会花一两个小时在停车场压碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齐，他说，这些面包屑会在第二天晚上的时候就消失了。A. removed去除；B. lost丢失；C. gone消失；D. discovered发现。根据后文可知，鸟儿把面包屑吃完了，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还会给鸟儿留下淡水，在面包屑顶端放置鸟食。A. leaves留下；B. takes拿；C. drops丢下；D. saves节约。根据文章可知，这人为鸟儿考虑很周到，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问他为什么要做这种简单而又善良的服务。A. faith信念；B. choice选择；C. courage勇气；D. service服务。根据文章可知，这个人为鸟儿服务，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做的这个事很小，因此丢弃的面包不会进入垃圾箱，鸟儿们也能得到食物。A. special 特别的；B. interesting有趣的；C. small小的；D. useful有用的。根据文章可知，这个人认为自己的行为没有什么好说的，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做的这个事很小，因此丢弃的面包不会进入垃圾箱，鸟儿们也能得到食物。A. plate盘子；B. trash垃圾；C. market市场；D. ground地面。本文讲述这个人把原本将要丢入垃圾的面包变废为宝，成为鸟儿的食物，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们分享这个故事，希望能够提醒我们能够谨慎对待剩余的食物。A. fun 有趣的；B. content 满意的；C. patient耐心的；D. careful小心的，谨慎的。根据文章可知，讲述把剩余食物变成有用的东西，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许同样会激发一些人做类似的事情。A. inspire激发；B. guide指导；C. allow允许；D. require需要。根据文章可知，作者希望这个人的举动能够传播开来，故选A。‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almost an ancient tradition … although it wasn’t always that way.‎ The US railway system started to grow in 1826, with many railway ____41____ (company) starting up and competing with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major ____42____ (culture) landmark.‎ But eventually, railways ____43____ (replace) by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to adopt trains even more quickly and ____44____ (wide) than the US. China’s railway network connects the entire country, ____45____ (allow) people to travel with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun - when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people ____46____ are trying to get home.‎ I had never traveled by train until I ____47____ (move) to China. My first trip by train was ____48____ Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was ____49____ (amaze) how quickly I could get there - just half ____50____ hour.‎ ‎【答案】41. companies ‎ ‎42. cultural ‎ ‎43. were replaced ‎ ‎44. widely 45. allowing ‎ ‎46. who/that ‎ ‎47. moved 48. from ‎ ‎49. amazing ‎ ‎50. an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者本人乘坐火车的经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始快速发展，为了新建新的铁路，很多铁路公司成立并且相互竞争。分析句子可知，many后接可数名词复数，故用companies。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：火车成为进步的标志，纽约的中央车站成为了一个文化标志。修饰名词landmark用形容词作定语，故用cultural。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：但是最后，由于汽车文化风靡全国，铁路也被高速公路替代。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，replace在句中作谓语，与其主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用were replaced。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但是中国会继续利用火车，甚至比美国更快，范围更大。分析句子可知，修饰动词adopt用副词，故用widely。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国铁路系统连接了整个国家，让人们环游中国很容易。分析句子可知，allow在句中做非谓语作结果状语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词allowing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这是在春运很明显的，火车站满是渴望回家的人。分析句子可知，are trying to get home为定语从句修饰先行词people，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who/that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：直到到了中国，我才有机会坐火车。分析句子可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句，陈述过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，moved。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我第一次坐高铁从北京到天津。本句为结构from…to，因而用from。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我只需要半个小时就到了，真的不可思议。本句为it为形式主语，真正主语how quickly I could get ‎ there，因而很快到达目的地，因而很令人惊讶，故用amazing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我只需要半个小时就到了，真的不可思议。Hour为元音发音开头，因而用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【点睛】部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．‎ 第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.‎ ‎【答案】第一句：find→found 第二句：way前加the 第三句：greet→greeting 第四句：play→playing 第六句：with→to；tear→tears 第七句：去掉what 第八句：sadly→sad；me→mine 第九句：proud→proudly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述弟弟因为崇拜作者而模仿作者，但是作者不以为然，认为是在看玩笑，最后终于弄清楚原因了。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，我发现我的小弟弟抬头看我。本句陈述上月的事情，因而用一般过去时found。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：我注意到他开始模仿我穿衣的风格。分析句子可知，that I was dressed为定语从句修饰先行词way，因而way特指穿衣风格，故需要加the。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至模仿我说话和打招呼的样子。分析句子可知，greet与speaking都作of的宾语，故用ing形式，因而改为greeting。‎ 第四处：考查过去进行时。句意：起初，我认为他在开玩笑。分析句子可知，作者认为他小弟弟不可能认真的，因而用playing。‎ 第五处：考查介词。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句为固定短语to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故改为to。‎ 第六处：考查名词复数。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句我固定短语burst into tears突然哭了，故改为tears。‎ 第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：我才意识到他这么做是因为崇拜我。分析句子可知，that what he was doing those things just because he admired me为that引导的宾语从句，从句中结构完整，故只需用that，故去掉what。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。修饰名词brother用形容词sad。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。可知，作者买了一件一样的T恤给弟弟，因而需用名词性物主代词mine。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：当我们穿着一样的T恤欢快地回家时，我母亲很自豪地笑了。修饰动词smile用副词proudly。‎ 第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是学生李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 个人简介：姓名、年龄、国籍；‎ ‎2. 话题主题：和平、感恩、幸福；‎ ‎3. 推荐理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website I’ve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. I’d like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness.‎ As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student, I’m feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life. So I’m eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world.‎ Expecting my recommendation suits you fine.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本次作文要求你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：1. 个人简介: 姓名、年龄、国籍；2. 话题主题: 和平、感恩、幸福；3. 推荐理由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。‎ 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了定语从句which interest us are being collected.和which is peace, gratitude and happiness.以及In the warm arms of 和recommendation等词、词组。‎ ‎ ‎