八上U8 How do you make a banana milk shake 6页

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 ‎（ ： — ： ）‎ 学科 英语 年级 八年级 教材名称 ‎ 人教版 授课题目 Unit 8. How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ 课 次 第（ ）次课 话题：‎ 1. How do you cook scrambled egg with tomato?‎ 2. How do you chase a girl or a boy?‎ 3. How do you finish homework as quickly as possible?‎ 一． 单词用法 1. shake n. &v. (shook, shaken)‎ shake hands 握手 handshake n. 握手 手机摇一摇 ‎2. ‎ Turn on 打开（开关，煤气，水源等）‎ Turn off 关掉；关上（电器，开关等）‎ Turn up 把（收音机，电视等的音量）调大 Turn down 把（收音机，电视等的音量）关小；调低 Turn out 最后是，结果是 This answer turns out to be right. ‎ Turn into 变成 Fat will never turn into muscle.‎ Take turns （to do sth）‎ 轮流（做某事）‎ It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 In return 作为回报 Can I have an apple in return?‎ 3. add v. 增加，补充 Add to 增加，增添 This music will add to our enjoyment.‎ Add...to...‎ 把。。。加到。。。‎ Add some salt to the soup.‎ Add up to 总共，总计 All of these add up to 200.‎ 4. machine 形似 medicine 5. Traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统 （不仅指某个民族或国家的传统，也可以指一个家庭或学校的传统）‎ ‎ It’s a tradition of our family to clean room together. ‎ ‎6. ‎ travel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 trip 指短途旅行，远足 tour 指（团队）观光旅游，也可以表示“巡视”“巡回比赛”或“演出”‎ journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行 voyage 海上旅行 bon voyage 一路顺风 7. Britain: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland 8. celebrate-celebration 9. Mix-mixture 10. Fill fill in 填写 fill...with...用。。。填满。。。‎ be filled with “被。。。充满/填满”‎ be full of “满的；充满的；装满的”‎ 11. cover v. 覆盖，包括；n. 覆盖物，封面，盖子 cover...with 用。。。覆盖 ‎12. serve v. ; service n. 服务；servant n. 仆人 二、知识点讲解 第 6 页 共 6 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1. Cut up the bananas. ‎ cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，削减 cut off 切断，中断 2. Put the banana and ice-cream in the blender.‎ put in 把...放...里面 put on 穿上，增加（体重等）‎ put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up 张贴，搭建，举起来 put down 记下，写下 3. We need one cup of yogurt.‎ a cup of tea/ coffee a piece of news/ advice/ music/ bread/ paper a loaf of bread 4. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.‎ ‎ No, one more thing.‎ another +数词：I want another five apples.‎ 数词+more：I want five more apples 数词为one时，一般用one more, 不用another one 5. Take out a book from the library.‎ Take out 取出 Take after 仿效，将...作为榜样跟随；相像，在相貌、脾气、性格上相似 Take down 放下，记下 Take up 开始从事（一项职业等）‎ Take care 小心 Take care of 照顾 Take place 发生 6. Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.‎ ‎ Time当时间一般不可数，但是有些情况可数，除了文中情况，常见的有：have a good time 7. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.‎ 句子分析：‎ at the same time 与此同时 have a good time 玩得开心 take one’s time 别着急 all the time 一直 on time 准时 in time 及时 8. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. ‎ 注意里面介词用法 9. Place the turkey on a large plate. ‎ Place v. 放置 第 6 页 共 6 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 三、语法学习：‎ 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 分单/复数两种形式 desk → desks;‎ bus → buses 没有复数形式 tea; meat 前面可用基数词，不定冠词修饰 three boys;‎ an orange 不可被基数词，不定冠词修饰，可用“单位词+不可数名词”‎ a piece of paper;‎ two cups of tea 复数的可数名词前可用many, some, any修饰 many teachers;‎ some friends 可用much, some, any修饰 much bread;‎ some milk 情 况 构 成 方 法 例 词 一般情况 加 -s cap→caps; dog→dogs;‎ bike→bikes; driver→drivers 以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 加 -es bus→buses; wish→wishes;‎ watch→watches; box→boxes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 变y为i再加 -es lady→ladies; century→centries;‎ family→families; story→stories 以f或fe结尾 一般变f, fe为v, 再加-es leaf→leaves; life→lives; ‎ half→halves; knife→knives 直接加 -s roof→roofs; proof→proofs;‎ belief→beliefs; chief→chiefs 以o结尾 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆，真有意思 Negro→Negroes; hero→heroes;‎ tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes radio→radios; zoo→zoos;‎ photo→photos; piano→pianos 复合名词 将后一个变为复数 Tooth brush→tooth brushes;‎ Girl student→girl students 两部分都变复数 Man doctor → men doctors;‎ Woman teacher → women teachers 特殊名词 改变内部元音 foot→feet; tooth→teeth;‎ man→men; mouse→mice 词尾加 –en child→children 单复同形 Chinese→Chinese; sheep→sheep;‎ deer→deer 祈使句：‎ 1. 祈使句的肯定形式 类型 结构 例句 Do型 动词原形（+宾语）…‎ Put the book on the desk.‎ Be型 Be + 表语 Be careful!‎ Let型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let me read the letter for you.‎ P型 Please + 动词原形 Please open the door.‎ ‎2．祈使句的否定形式 ‎(1) Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分 ‎ Don’t go out at night.‎ 第 6 页 共 6 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Don’t be late. ‎ ‎(2) Let型祈使句的否定形式，表示命令时通常在句首加don’t，表示请求或建议时通常在宾语后和动词原形前加not。‎ ‎ Don’t let them go.‎ ‎ Let us not talk about it.‎ 单元检测 一．单项选择 ‎( ) 1. Look! Linda is ______ hot water into the blender.‎ ‎ A. pour B. pours C. pouring D. to pour ‎( ) 2. If you want to be ______, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily ‎( ) 3. Turn on the blender______ about two minutes.‎ ‎ A. for B. in C. to D. at ‎( ) 4. Don’t forget to ______ the blender after the milk shake is ready.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close ‎( ) 5. You can't ______ water up with oil.‎ ‎ A. mix B. put C. get D. Make ‎( ) 6.—What can I do for you?—I’m looking for .‎ ‎ A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of T-shirt C. two pairs of hat D. two pair of trousers ‎( ) 7. A: Do you like lettuce in sandwich?‎ ‎ B: ________‎ ‎ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. D. No, I’m not.‎ ‎( ) 8. A: How do you make fruit salad?‎ ‎ B: ______ cut up three bananas and a watermelon. Next put them in a bowl.‎ ‎ A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally ‎( ) 9. —Would you like some milk?‎ ‎ —Yes , just .‎ ‎ A. a few B. few C. a little D. Little ‎( ) 10. A: _______ do you eat fruit and vegetables?‎ ‎ B: Every day. ‎ ‎ A. How B. How often C. What D. Where ‎( ) 11. I need ______________. 　　 A. two slices of bread　　 　　B. two slices bread　C. two slice of bread ‎( ) 12. It’s easy ______ a banana milk shake. Let me help you.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. make D. to make ‎( ) 13. A: May I have ______ slice of bread with butter, I’m not full.‎ ‎ B: Certainly. Here you are.‎ ‎ A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ‎( )14. You need three bananas and ___________.‎ ‎ A. cut up them B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut it up ‎( ) 15. A: I think China is great.‎ ‎ B: I agree. It’s famous ______ its food and the Great Wall.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. for D. to ‎ ‎( ) 16. My friend David is ______ from me, he likes apple pies a lot.‎ ‎ A. difficult B. different C. difference D. delicious ‎( ) 17. Ruth should get the job because she is _____ than Rose.‎ ‎ A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. as outgoing as 第 6 页 共 6 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二．综合填空 A. 从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎ buy; add; butter; cut; turn; more; make 1. How salt will you put in the dish? Only a little. ‎ 2. Tina some oranges and apples to make the milk shake. ‎ 3. I spent an hour a bottle of delicious apple milk shake. ‎ 4. Fifteen minutes is enough for you up some tomatoes. ‎ ‎5.You need some red sugar to the soup.‎ ‎6. Why not off the TV? ‎ ‎7. Would you like some on the bread?‎ B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空—词。‎ 1. Don’t eat too much___________ (糖). It’s bad for your teeth.‎ 2. Eating too much____________ (三明治) can make you fat.‎ 3. The worker is digging a big____________ (坑) to plant a tree.‎ 4. The bread with ______________(黄油) is even more delicious.‎ 5. The Spring Festival is one of Chinese__________(传统的)festival.‎ 6. The new__________(机器) works very well.‎ A. 从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 ‎ cover, put, fill, have, be, celebrate, make 1. Here __________ some yogurt and eggs. Help yourself, Tom!‎ 2. We’ll have a big party___________ our success.‎ 3. Be careful while walking. The road is ___________ with snow.‎ 4. Wow! The hall is __________ with boxes.‎ 5. Why not __________ some lettuce on the top of bread?‎ 6. American still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ___________ a big meal at home with their family.‎ 7. Here is one way_________ turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.‎ B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空—词。‎ 1. In hot summer, eating__________(西瓜) often is very good for health.‎ 2. Dumpling are the ___________ （传统的）food in china.‎ 3. His mother made a big cake to___________(庆祝) his birthday party.‎ 4. Don’t forget to add some__________(盐) to the dish.‎ 5. Why do you __________(覆盖) the table with red cloth?‎ 6. Please put some _________ (奶酪) on the bread.‎ 三、阅读理解 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this may be because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food "junk food".       But bad eating habits go beyond（超出） fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily. Some don't have breakfast. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. Nearlt half of the students didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. ‎ ‎     Today parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:  *Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause（导致） high blood pressure in the future. *Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.  ‎ 第 6 页 共 6 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎*Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.  *Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.  *Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.‎ ‎46. From the passage, we know junk food is the food_____. ‎ ‎ A. with lots of vitamins B. with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar ‎ C. that has poisonous（有毒的）things D. that can make teenagers healthy ‎ 47. ________ is a good eating habit.‎ ‎ A. Having no breakfast B. Having much meat for lunch ‎ C. Eating some fruits every day. D. Eating food without salt ‎48. According to（按照）some doctors' advice, teenagers ‎ ‎ A. should eat delicious food B. should drink less milk ‎ C. shouldn't eat breakfast every day D. shouldn't eat too much junk food ‎49, Fruits and vegetables_______. ‎ ‎ A. can cause high blood pressure B. will help teenagers' bones grow ‎ C. have much sugar D. have a lot of vitamins and little fat.‎ ‎50. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A Teenagers ' diet problems and some advice.‎ ‎ B How teenagers become overweight?‎ ‎ C. Why teenagers Iike junk food?‎ ‎ D. How to eat in a fast food restaurant 四、阅读表达 ‎ How to Make Pancakes? ‎ ‎ Here are 1. ________________ for making pancakes.‎ ‎ To make pancakes, we need 2 cups of flour. 1 cup of water, 1 cup of milk and 1‎ egg . It' s best to 2_________all the things for cooking . First 3._________ everything together. Then put some of the mixture into a frying pan . After that cook the pancakes on 4. ___________ sides. 5. ________we can add lemon and sugar. ‎ 五、 书面表达 根据以下内容写写如何庆祝生日，适当扩展。80字左右 ‎1. 收礼物 2. 做蛋糕 3. 生日派对 第 6 页 共 6 页