2020版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 14 世界与环境 新人教版 3页

写作话题十四　世界与环境 该类话题的写作体裁以应用文、议论文、说明文为主，考查形式以提纲作文和图画作文为主。题干涉及某个问题的现状，发表个人看法和应该采取的措施等。‎ ‎◆话题词汇理解 ‎1．circumstance n．情况；形势 ‎2．consequence n．结果；后果 ‎3．extinction n．灭绝 ‎4．responsibility n．责任 ‎5．recycle vt.回收；再循环 ‎6．species n．物种 ‎7．threaten v．威胁 ‎8．tolerate vt.忍受 ‎9．smelly adj.有臭味的 ‎10．victim n．受害者 ‎11．punishment n．惩罚 ‎12．awareness n．意识 ‎◆话题词汇识记 ‎1．preserve/conserve vt.保护；保存 ‎2．damage n. & vt.损害；毁坏 ‎3．decline/decrease v．减少；下降 ‎4．harmony n．和谐 ‎5．disappearance n．消失 ‎6．situation n．形势；(人的)情况 ‎7．unbearable adj.难以忍受的 ‎8．pollute vt.污染 ‎9．urgent adj.紧急的 ‎10．survival n．幸存；存活 ‎11．waste vt. & n．浪费 ‎12．overlook/ignore 　vt.忽略 ‎13．realize the importance of ...意识到……的重要性 ‎14．in harmony with ...与……和谐相处 ‎15．take steps/measures/action采取措施 ‎16．make a difference 　　有影响 ‎17．protect ... from ...保护……免受……‎ 3‎ ‎18．throw away 丢弃 ‎◆话题满分好句 ‎1．As you can see, to protect our environment, an increasing number of people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.‎ 正如你所见到的，为了保护我们的环境，越来越多的人喜欢电子鞭炮而不是传统鞭炮。‎ ‎2．Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health.‎ 步行或骑自行车不仅是一种去上学的环保方式也有益于你的身体健康。‎ ‎3．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.‎ 只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。‎ ‎4．It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.‎ 我们希望我们能彼此和谐地生活在一起。‎ ‎5．On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.‎ 另一方面，尽我们所能地影响周围的人步行或骑自行车上班或上学。‎ ‎6．Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.‎ 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生重要的影响。‎ 　好句补充　 ‎1．I believe that, with the joint efforts of our teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.‎ 我相信在我们师生的共同努力下，我们学校在不久的将来会变成一个更宜人的地方。‎ ‎2．Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.‎ 应立即采取措施美化环境，比如停止砍伐树木。‎ ‎3．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the government should take strong measures to deal with it.‎ 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，政府应采取有力措施解决它。‎ ‎4．Therefore, it is advisable to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.‎ 因此，提高人们的环境保护意识是可取的。‎ ‎5．Having realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of ‎ 3‎ protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smoggy weather.‎ 意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。‎ ‎◆话题满分佳作 ‎(2018·孝感联考)‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。‎ 要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；‎ ‎2．具体整改措施及带来的好处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 佳作必背 Dear Peter，‎ I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice. Here is something about it.‎ Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment. ‎ Only then did the government realize the importance of green hills and clear water. Therefore, concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand-new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water.‎ Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest, which in turn led to a boom of our economy.‎ I am sure you will like it, looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 句式仿写 根据加黑体句式仿写 只有用这种方式我们才能生活在舒适美丽的环境中。‎ Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings.‎ 3‎