2017-2018学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 21页

河南省三门峡市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。‎ ‎2.答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?‎ A. A dog B. A cat C. A fish ‎2. Which place is the woman looking for?‎ A. A grocery store B. The railway station C. A movie theater ‎3. What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday?‎ A. A fruit cake B. A bunch of flowers C. Some apple pies ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates B. Parent and child C. Teacher and student ‎5. Where is the woman?‎ A. In a car B. In a bookstore C. In an elevator 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Stay home with her B. Drive her to a friend’s house C. Make her some food ‎7. How did the woman probably get sick?‎ A. From John B. From her colleague C. From the man 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman probably do for a living?‎ A. She owns a restaurant B. She runs a clothing shop C. She works in a shoe store ‎9. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Lend him some money B. Talk to his father for him C. Buy him some new T-shirts 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What day is today?‎ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday ‎11. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?‎ A. See her dentist B. Attend a meeting C. Join the book club ‎12. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?‎ A. In a park B. In a café C. In a car ‎14. What does Milo look like?‎ A. He has short hair B. He’s about 14 pounds C. He’s black with white spots ‎15. Where does the woman tell the man to look first?‎ A. Farther out B. To the left C. To the right ‎16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?‎ A. Call the police for help B. Drive around to look for Milo C. Run for a couple of blocks 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. Ellen B. Jenny C. Maria ‎18. When is the rain expected to stop?‎ A. On Sunday afternoon B. On Tuesday afternoon C. On Thursday afternoon ‎19. What was today’s temperature?‎ A. In the low 70s B. Around 50 degrees C. Around 45 degrees ‎20. What time of the year is it?‎ A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the professional or career world, a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other interests. However, today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.‎ During this gap year, American students engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships(实习), sports and more.‎ British and European students, however, take a much more vacation style approach to the “Gap Year” by generally working for 3-6 months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time before college begins. This is intended to expand the mind, personal confidence, experiences, and interests before college.‎ Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries:‎ Denmark Denmark has tried to limit the number of students who take a year out, punishing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time. In 2015, it was announced that fewer students than before had taken a year out.‎ India In India, the practice of taking time out after high school education, popularly called a drop year, has been on a quick rise in recent years, primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions to prepare themselves for rigorous(严格的)college entrance examinations. However, using that year for travel is still not common.‎ Republic of Korea In republic of Korea, gap year is defined as time for the youth to think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs such as voluntary activity, career exploration, education, having a relationship, internship and enterprise while he/she pauses studying.‎ United Kingdom In the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before university, again to travel or volunteer, gaining life experience. All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from previous education.‎ ‎1. Today a gap year is mainly taken by___________.‎ A. high school graduates B. high school students C. college graduates D. college students ‎2. American students take a gap year mainly to ____________.‎ A. improve themselves B. make some friends C. make some money D. relax themselves ‎3. In which country is a gap year the most popular?‎ A. India B. Denmark C. United Kingdom D. Republic of Korea ‎4. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. The benefits of a gap year B. The ways to take a gap year C. Why people take a gap year D. An introduction to a gap year ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了各个国家的高中生在毕业后的空档年，所做的一些活动。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由However, today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.可知现在，空档年主要是高中毕业生获得，故选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由During this gap year, American students engage in advanced academic courses,‎ ‎ extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships(实习), sports and more.可知美国学生主要是利用空档年来提高自己，选A。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from previous education.可知空档年在英国是最受欢迎的，选C。‎ ‎4. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries可知这篇文章主要介绍了各个国家的高中生在毕业后的空档年，所做的一些活动，选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎.................................‎ B My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.‎ Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.‎ It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did ‎ have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.‎ Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.‎ ‎5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?‎ A. Delighted B. Stressed C. Thrilled D. Uninterested ‎6. How did soccer help the author fit in?‎ A. It made her physically strong B. It improved her school performance C. It helped build her self-confidence D. It enabled her to know herself better ‎7. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one ___________.‎ A. gets challenged B. has a history with others C. participates in sports D. feels appreciated ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了由于作者的父亲是一名空军，所以作者一家需要经常搬家，每到一个新的学校，作者就感觉非常难适应，还好作者喜欢踢足球，踢足球帮作者建立了自信。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. 通过作者在新学校的表现，可以看出作者搬到一个新的学校，会感觉很紧张，选B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。由I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.可推断出踢足球可以帮作者建立自信，选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。由Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. 可推断出作者认为，当一个人感觉被欣赏的时候，他的自信就会增长，选D。‎ C Parents may think they’re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.‎ The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童)aren’t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they’d been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.‎ Most poisonings related to medicines---particularly among babies and toddlers---occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so it’s very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.‎ The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings had declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.‎ Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(补充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.‎ ‎8. Why are children poisoned according to the text?‎ A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice B. There is something poisonous in medicines C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home D. Kids are curious to explore the environment ‎9. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids B. The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6‎ C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly D. Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home ‎10. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?‎ A. Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made B. Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning C. Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings D. Impressive recovery results in helping patients ‎11. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Parents’ Casual Behavior Leads to Kids Poisoned B. The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined Lately C. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by Medicines D. Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。要求父母们引起重视减少这种事情发生。‎ ‎8. C 细节推理题。根据第二段7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers (学步的儿童) aren’t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can.和because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.可知引发儿童药物中毒的原因是父母把药品放在了孩子能够着的地方，故选C.‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.和第四段The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age ‎ 6.可知十分之九的家长知道药品该放在哪里，但十分之七的人承认做不到。所以被调查的2000人中只有十分之三能做到，即600人能正确存放药品。故选C.‎ ‎10. B 推理判断题。根据最后一句There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.可知有许多措施能够减少儿童药物中毒，那么下文就该详细介绍这些措施，故选B.‎ ‎11. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。A项：父母平时随便的行为导致孩子药品中毒，能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A.‎ D Research shows that isolation(隔绝，孤立)is bad for us and associated with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times---a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.‎ Hand in hand with this addiction to screens, we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But it’s not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have evn been described as being poisonous for teenagers.‎ Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today’s teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes, “do anything that doesn’t involve a screen”. The problem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smart phone in their hands, and it has “changed every aspect” of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. They’re “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says.‎ Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skill to compete in the digital economy.‎ I’ m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms ‎ mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自杀).‎ The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.‎ ‎12. Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less?‎ A. Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected B. Social media has changed every aspect of their lives C. Social media does great harm to their eyesight D. Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems ‎13. Robert Hannigan may agree that we should ____________.‎ A. allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contact B. call on teens to do anything that doesn’t involve a screen C. urge children to contact people face to face instead of online D. encourage children to spend more time on the Internet ‎14. What does the underlined phrase “inferior to” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Worse than B. As effective as C. More useful than D. Similar to ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Teenagers seeking isolation using screens B. Social media causing teenagers mental health crisis C. Teenagers’ heavy addiction to social media D. Different opinions on teenagers surfing online ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了青少年使用屏幕追寻孤立，并且说明了人们对青少年上网持不同的态度。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age.和Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today’s teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes可知Jean Twenge号召青少年少上网是因为社交媒体使人上瘾，并且导致许多精神问题，选D。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online.可知Robert Hannigan可能会鼓励孩子们花更多的时间在网络上，选D。‎ ‎14. 词义猜测题。由下文举出的这个例子Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自杀).可知I’ m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. 这句话的意思是我不是第一个说这样话的人，社交媒体低于真正的人类联系，并且伤害精神健康，所以“inferior to”的意思是比……差，故选A。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times---a screen, screens of all kinds. 可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年使用屏幕追寻孤立，选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 In the United Kingdom, vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming very popular, with around 3 million people in the UK vegetarian. ___16___However, here is France, I often struggle to find a meat-and-fish-free choice on a menu, which can make eating in restaurants a bit of a challenge.‎ People are often curious why I choose to limit my diet in the way I do. There are many reasons why people may choose to be vegetarian. Many people give up meat or fish simply because they do not enjoy the taste.___17___They believe it has a bad effect on the environment or it is bad for health. Furthermore, many people are vegetarians to avoid wasting food. In addition, some religious beliefs forbid eating certain meats. ___18___‎ ‎____19____However, although sometimes vegetarian food requires a little more creativity, it is very easy to enjoy a healthy and a balanced diet as a vegetarian especially when meat substitutes(替代品)are becoming much easier to get.‎ Meat-free Mondays is a campaign to encourage every family to eat just one main meal a week which does not contain meat or fish. ___20___This is a great challenge for anyone who would like to try out some vegetarian cooking and is a wonderful way to contribute to slowing down climate change.‎ A. Young kids prefer meat and fish than vegetables.‎ B. Some feel that killing animals for meat is wrong C. Vegetarian food can be delicious and easy to prepare D. The city where I grew up is known as the “vegetarian capital” of the UK E. Overall, vegetarians usually have different reasons for choosing their lifestyle F. The purpose of the campaign is to protect the environment and to improve health G. A common misunderstanding about vegetarian food is that it is not tasty or healthy.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. E 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文介绍了英国的素食主义很流行，并且说明了人们选择成为素食者的原因。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。In the United Kingdom, vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming very popular, with around 3 million people in the UK vegetarian.这里提到了英国的素食主义很流行，故选D。（我长大的城市被称为是英国的素食者之都。）‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。There are many reasons why people may choose to be vegetarian. Many people give up meat or fish simply because they do not enjoy the taste. 这里讲了人们选择成为素食者的原因，故选B。（有些人认为捕杀动物获取肉是错误的。）‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。There are many reasons why people may choose to be vegetarian. 这里讲了人们选择成为素食者的原因，故选E。（总的来说，素食者选择他们的生活方式有不同的原因。）‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由However, although sometimes vegetarian food requires a little more creativity, it is very easy to enjoy a healthy and a balanced diet as a vegetarian especially when meat substitutes(替代品)are becoming much easier to get. 可知这里意思是一个普遍的误解认为素食食物不美味或是不健康，选G。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。从上文Meat-free Mondays is a campaign to encourage every family to eat just one main meal a week which does not contain meat or fish.中捕捉到了关键词campaign，故选F。（这次活动的目的是保护环境和改善健康。）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ One year my children came home from school asking where we were going on your summer vacation. It seemed that all the other kids were___21___ where they were spending the summer. I couldn’t ___22___to take them anywhere but I didn’t want to tell them that so I just said, “It’s a surprise!” They were___23___ That bought me a little more ____24____.‎ I called several amusement ___25___to see if there was a half-price event during the summer but no such ___26___ . I tried everything, with no success, so I called some of the other moms ‎ to find that most were in the same___27___that I was. We decided to ___28___something fun for our kids to do. We had a meeting, all five of us, and___29___ what is now called a “playcation”.‎ One mother was a ___30___ , so on Mondays the kids would all go to her house. They would play games using plants and ___31___. They also planted vegetables and___32___them grow over the summer.‎ Another mother had Bible___33___on Tuesdays. She asked some questions about Bible. The kid who answered ___34___got a penny, which they all turned in at the end to buy their goodie bags(礼品袋).‎ At our house on Wednesdays, I made an outdoor ___35___training with my spare tires. The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.‎ On ___36___they had arts and crafts across the street. Fridays were___37___by a wonderful single dad with a metal detector(金属探测器)who took everyone out treasure___38___ .‎ The summer was a big ___39___ . Okay, it wasn’t Disney World,___40___the kids didn’t miss anything. My son actually asked me, “Can we do this again next year?”‎ ‎21. A. rejecting B. discussing C. learning D. reporting ‎22. A. sacrifice B. offer C. select D. afford ‎23. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. shocked D. delighted ‎24. A. time B. money C. confidence D. patience ‎25. A. schools B. shops C. parks D. libraries ‎26. A. hope B. luck C. attitude D. hobby ‎27. A. situation B. gap C. direction D. process ‎28. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from ‎29. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. created D. controlled ‎30. A. teacher B. doctor C. gardener D. grocer ‎31. A. books B. vegetables C. sweets D. toys ‎32. A. guessed B. watched C. affected D. felt ‎33. A. debates B. readings C. explanations D. contests ‎34. A. easily B. patiently C. correctly D. hurriedly ‎35. A. computer B. obstacle C. painting D. speech ‎36. A. Thursdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. Mondays ‎37. A. hosted B. forced C. avoided D. forbidden ‎38. A. hiding B. making C. hunting D. donating ‎39. A. failure B. challenge C. business D. success ‎40. A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者和几个朋友生活很拮据，暑假无法带孩子们出去玩，但是她们通过自己的努力，给了孩子们一个别样的暑假，这个暑假活动安排非常成功且有意义。‎ ‎21. B考查动词。看起来其他的孩子们都在讨论他们将去哪里度过暑假这个问题。rejecting 拒绝， discussing讨论，learning学习，reporting报告。‎ ‎22. D 考查动词。由下文内容I called several amusement ___5___to see if there was a half-price event during the summer可以判断出作者生活很拮据，所以这里意思是我负担不起带他们去任何地方玩儿。sacrifice 牺牲，offer提供，select 挑选，afford负担得起。‎ ‎23. D 考查形容词。but I didn’t want to tell them that so I just said, “It’s a surprise!” 孩子们听到暑假会有惊喜，自然很开心。disappointed 失望的， satisfied满意的，shocked 震惊的，delighted高兴的。‎ ‎24. A 考查名词。由下文内容I tried everything, with no success, so I called some of the other moms to find that most were in the same___7___that I was.可知作者想要实现给孩子们的这个惊喜，颇费周折，花了挺多时间。time 时间， money金钱，confidence信心，patience耐心。‎ ‎25. C 考查名词。由if there was a half-price event during the summer可判断出作者是给游乐公园打电话询问优惠事宜。Schools学校， shops商店，parks公园， libraries图书馆。‎ ‎26. B 考查名词。I tried everything, with no success我尽力了，但是没有成功 ，所以判断出作者运气不好。hope希望，luck运气， attitude态度，hobby业余爱好。‎ ‎27. A 考查名词。由We decided to ___8___something fun for our kids to do. 可判断出我给其他几位母亲打电话，发现我们处境相同。Situation情况，gap差距， direction 方向， process过程。‎ ‎28. A 考查动词短语。我们决定为我们的孩子想出一些有趣的事情去做。come up with 想出，face up to勇敢地面对， look forward to期待，step away from远离。‎ ‎29. C 考查动词。我们创造了一个被称为“playcation” 的活动。discovered 发现， enjoyed 享受， ‎ created 创造，controlled控制。‎ ‎30. C 考查名词。由They would play games using plants and ___11___. They also planted vegetables and___12___them grow over the summer. 可推断出这位母亲是一位园丁。‎ teacher 教师，doctor 医生， gardener园丁， grocer食品商。‎ ‎31. B 考查名词。由They also planted vegetables and___12___them grow over the summer.可知他们也用植物花卉和蔬菜作游戏。books 书，vegetables 蔬菜，sweets 糖果，toys玩具。‎ ‎32. B 考查动词。他们也种植蔬菜，并且在整个夏天观察它们的生长。guessed 猜测， watched 观察， affected影响，felt感觉。‎ ‎34. C 考查副词。由got a penny 可知答对的小孩会获得一美分的奖励。easily 容易地， patiently 耐心地，correctly正确地， hurriedly匆忙地。‎ ‎35. B 考查名词。由The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.可推断出作者用备用轮胎对孩子们进行了户外障碍物训练。computer电脑，obstacle障碍物， painting 绘画， speech演讲。‎ ‎36. A 考查副词。上文依次介绍了星期一，星期二，星期三，孩子们的活动安排，所以接下来会介绍星期四孩子们的活动。Thursdays 每星期四，Saturdays每星期六， Sundays 每星期日，Mondays每星期一。‎ ‎37. A考查动词。每周星期五由一位单身父亲举办这次活动。 hosted 主持， forced 强迫， avoided 避免， forbidden禁止。‎ ‎38. C 考查动词。这位单身父亲用一个金属探测器，带着孩子们外出去寻找宝物。hiding 隐藏，making 制作， hunting寻找，donating捐赠。‎ ‎39. D 考查名词。由Okay, it wasn’t Disney World,___20___the kids didn’t miss anything. My son actually asked me, “Can we do this again next year?”可推断出这个暑假非常成功。failure 失败， challenge挑战，business 生意， success成功。‎ ‎40. D 考查连词。它不是迪士尼世界，但是孩子们没有错过任何东西。and 而且，so所以，or 或者， but但是。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识解题。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past years, Starbucks coffee ____41____(become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don’t sell coffee; they sell ____42____very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere ___43___which they can take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and ____44____(special)meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned(褐色调)space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, ___45___(amaze)background and irresistible coffee smell. The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks ___46___(design)with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When ___47___comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, ___48___(bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music ___49___tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here---the Starbucks! This is the café I love not merely because of the café itself, but also because of the ____50____(feel)it brings me.‎ ‎【答案】41. has become ‎ ‎42. the 43. in ‎ ‎44. specially ‎ ‎45. amazing ‎ ‎46. is designed ‎ ‎47. it 48. bathed ‎ ‎49. while / when ‎ ‎50. feeling(s)‎ ‎【解析】本文介绍Starbucks咖啡店的特色。‎ ‎41. 根据Over the past years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Starbucks coffee，故答案为has become。‎ ‎42. 句意：咖啡馆不卖咖啡，他们卖的是这种很好的气氛。此处表示特指，答案为the。‎ ‎43. 句意：他们为顾客提供了一个完美的氛围，在这氛围里面让他们抽出时间来放松。in which +动词不定式，相当于一个定语从句，可知答案为in。‎ ‎44. 副词修饰动词，答案为specially。‎ ‎45. 句意：令人惊讶的背景。形容词修饰名词，答案为amazing。‎ ‎46. 句意：关于星巴克最棒的装修风格在外面用超大的椅子和桌子设计。句子用一般现在是太的被动语态，答案为is designed。‎ ‎47. 固定句式：When it comes to---，当谈到---的时候，可知答案为it。‎ ‎48. 句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。bathe和I之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。答案为bathed。‎ ‎49. 句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。while/when+ doing sth.在此处相当于时间状语从句，表主动关系，可知答案为while/when.‎ ‎50. 句意：我喜欢不仅仅因为咖啡馆本身，而是因为它给我带来的感觉。可知答案为feeling。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ to作介词讲时的用法 to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。有些固定搭配中的to是介词。‎ the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；be used to习惯某事或做某事；When it comes to---当谈到---的时候。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last year, I went to Australia or a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year’s party. We all agreed to this wonderful idea cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown—Shanxi’s local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food.‎ ‎【答案】1.第一行：like改为as ‎ ‎2.第二行：shared改为share ‎3.第三行：during后加the ‎ ‎4.第五行：my改为our ‎5.第六行：what改为that/which ‎ ‎6.第八行：leaf改为leaves ‎7.第八行：mixing改变mixed ‎ ‎8.第九行：was去掉 ‎9.第十行：variously改为various ‎ ‎10.第十一行：Therefore改为However ‎【解析】（1）考查连词，Last year, I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. 意思是去年，我作为国际交流生去了澳大利亚一学期，而like意思是像，喜欢。不能表示作为，故改为as。‎ 考查固定短语，suggest somebody do something 意思是建议某人做某事，故改为share。‎ 考查冠词，during the new party 意思是在新生晚会期间，此处特指自己成为新生的那个晚会，故添加the。‎ 考查形容词性物主代词，We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party.意思是我们都同意这个好的想法并且开始准备特别的晚餐，因为主语是we ‎ 并不是只有我一个人，所以将my 改为our.‎ 考查连词，Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears意思是 考查名词的复数形式，根据常识香蕉数的叶子不会只有一个，所以用复数形式。故改为leaves.‎ 考查非谓语形式， Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish.意思是 Chiemi只做了特殊的米团混合了煮鱼。因为饭团是被混合了东西，构成被动语态，故改为filled.‎ 考查形容词，food是名词，意思是食物，修名词应该用形容词，故改为various.‎ 考查连词，These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food.意思是各种各样的食物很好，但我最喜欢的是中国食物，两者之间构成转折关系，故改为However.‎ ‎【名师点睛】重点：在短文改错中见到名词时， 应检查是否有数、 格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化， 而是通过在名词前加数词来表示； 英语则不同， 除了在名词前加数词之外， 如果是可数名词， 还应将该名词变为复数形式。‎ ‎　　1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。‎ ‎　　2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。‎ ‎3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。‎ ‎4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。例如（6）leaf是常见的名词，复数形式为leaves。考查名词的复数形式，根据常识香蕉数的叶子不会只有一个，所以用复数形式。故改为leaves.‎ ‎ 谓语动词的时态 ‎　　1. 掌握各种时态的用法 ‎　　2. 注意时态的协调一致 ‎　　1)在简单句中， 时态要与时间状语一致。‎ ‎　　2)当两个或两个以上的谓语共用一个主语时， 其时态要求一致。‎ ‎3)由并列连词连接的两个句子， 时态上也要求一致。‎ 例如：（7）考查非谓语形式， Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish.意思是 Chiemi只做了特殊的米团混合了煮鱼。因为饭团是被混合了东西，构成被动语态，故改为filled.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，今年二月你随父母去伦敦旅游。现因当时找回丢失的钱包，用英语给Steveston London Secondary School 的校长写一封感谢信，感谢该校拾金不昧的学生Alvin Hill。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右 ‎2．可以适当增加细节，简述丢失和找回钱包的过程，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：大英博物馆the British Museum护照passport Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir / Madam, ‎ I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I’m now writing to convey my sincere thanks to one of your students for his kindness. ‎ In February, I, together with my parents, spent a delightful holiday in London, where we paid a visit to many world famous tourist attractions including the London Eye, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and the British Museum. One day, it took us a whole day to tour the British Museum. So enjoyable a time did we have that it was not until we went back to the hotel where we stayed that we realized my father’s wallet was missing. We were more than worried because in addition to a large sum of money, the wallet also contained our passports and air tickets. We were at a loss as for what to do when the manager of the hotel came, followed by a boy, who picked up the wallet by chance. We were so relieved and grateful. Later, we learned from the manager that he is a student from your school, named Alvin Hill. ‎ Again, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to him and the school he attends. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，用英语给Steveston London Secondary School 的校长写一封感谢信，感谢该校拾金不昧的学生Alvin Hill。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：简述丢失和找回钱包的过程。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般过去时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；  2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己写信的目的；第二自然段叙述事情的经过；第三自然段再次表达自己的感谢之情。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: together with和，pick up捡起。还使用了定语从句In February, I, together with my parents, spent a delightful holiday in London, where we paid a visit to many world famous tourist attractions including the London Eye, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and the British Museum.和定语从句We were at a loss as for what to do when the manager of the hotel came, followed by a boy, who picked up the wallet by chance.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎