2017-2018学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 Word版 14页

‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Disney movies are fun. But have you ever thought that each movie offers great life lessons about things like patience, willpower, kindness and tolerance?‎ To prove it , we have listed great quotes(引语) for kids from famous Disney characters: ‎ It’s good to laugh at yourself when you make a mistake, which can help you feel more relieved. Next time you make a mistake, don’t worry, just do what Mickey Mouse does: “To laugh at yourself is to love yourself”.‎ ‎---Mickey Mouse Everyone experiences adversity, the trouble you might face in your life. Never allow yourself to become upset by adversity. It is a time for growth, and shaping who you are. “The flower blooming in adversity is the most rare and beautiful of all.”‎ ‎---The Emperor, Mulan The phrase, “Walk in someone else’s shoes,” ---Pocahontas, means trying to see things from someone else’s point of view, feeling how they feel, and understanding the struggles they face. This is what is known as empathy(同情)and having more of it would reduce things like bullying(欺凌), war and prejudice. Then the world would be a better place.‎ Have you noticed people put value on things because of their look? Sometimes, ‎ we might ignore a book because we dislike the cover, or not buy a toy because we don’t like the box it comes in. though the inside might be something amazing, we pass it by because the outside wasn’t what we were looking for. Often we judge people this way too. This is unfortunate because we could be missing out on a great friendship. Here’s what the movie Aladdin says about this: “Do not be fooled by its common appearance. Actually, it is the inside that counts.”‎ ‎21. Why is it good to laugh at yourself when making mistakes?‎ A. Because it can cover your anxiety.‎ B. Because it is beneficial to your health.‎ C. Because it can help correct your mistake.‎ D. Because it can help others better understand you.‎ ‎22. Whose quote means great social benefit?‎ A. Mulan’s.‎ B. Aladdin’s.‎ C. Pocahontas’s.‎ D. Mickey Mouse’s.‎ ‎23. Who is the passage intended to be written for?‎ A. Children. ‎ B. Parents.‎ C. Teachers.‎ D. Audiences.‎ ‎24. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The meaning of watching Disney movies.‎ B. The plots and characters of Disney movies.‎ C. Some famous and interesing Disney movies.‎ D. Life lessons and quotes from Disney characters.‎ B According to French philosopher(哲学家) Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592), friendships are essential to humans. He believed that they spread warmth to everyone. ‎ This is certainly true of the lifelong friendship between the two women ‎ featured(作为主角) in a four-novel series by Italian writer Elena Ferrante.‎ The third book of the series, Those Who Leave And Those Who Stay (2014), has been translated into Chinese and was published last month.‎ The series is set in the Italian city of Naples after World War Ⅱ. The story of Lila and Elena begins with a flashback (倒叙) to the early 1950s. when the pair meet at 8 years old, they immediately strike up a strong friendship.‎ But “friendship” may not be a good enough word to describe the bond that links Lila and Elena. They are like the same person split(分开) in two.‎ But the fact that they’re close doesn’t mean that they’re not different.‎ Lila is brilliant from the start. As the four books follow her life from childhood into adolescence, and eventually into middle age, readers see her grow into a beautiful woman who no matter how hard she tries, she will never be as good as her brilliant friend Lila.‎ It’s this mixture of fear, love,and, above all, envy—that sums up their friendship.‎ Indeed, for Rachel Donadio of The New York Times, the series is a brillant study into the emotion of envy. The novels are filled with envy, but envy,when understood properly, can show us what we really want.‎ ‎“It is this swing between lightness and darkness that gives their friendship a depth too clear to seem imagined,” commented The Atlantic.‎ ‎25. The author wrote the article mainly to .‎ A. recommend the works of the Italian writer Elena Ferrante B. explain why friendships are important to humans C. describe a four-novel series based on the friendship of two girls D. discuss why Elena Ferrante’s works are popular ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE about Lila and Elena’s friendship, according to the article?‎ A. They don’t expect to become friends when they first meet.‎ B. Their friendship is based mainly on shared interests.‎ C. Their friendship greatly deepens during World War Ⅱ.‎ D. They form a strong friendship despite their differences.‎ ‎27. What is the main message that good friendships go through?‎ A. The ups and downs that good friendships go through.‎ B. How envy can destroy good friendships.‎ C. How shy people can achieve great things through hard work.‎ D. A combination of many emotions makes a friendship stronger. ‎ C When Carly Williams was reporting on a farm in North Carolina, US, she laughed when a zebra(斑马)pushed its nose into her car.‎ Carly, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina and hopes to become a television anchor(主播). She is quickly making herself noticed.‎ Not long ago, she got a call from Teen Kids News, which is a weekly show that airs across the US. Carly had sent a few broadcasts she had done for her school news program to the show’s makes in New York. A producer contacted Carly and asked if she would like to work for the company.‎ ‎“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes,”Carly said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”‎ Carly said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day, she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After sports class, she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. She fell in love with broadasting, and from then on, she tried to do it as much as she could.‎ But despite doing what she loves, Carly has to face both good and bad comments from audience(听众)memebers.‎ ‎“Everyone has a different opinion and I’ve always tried to tell Carly that you can’t listen to it,” said Lori Williams, a former CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will outshine everything else.”‎ Carly’s advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative comment, there are five positive comments, and that’s how I think aobut it.” She said.‎ The first program Carly anchored was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the ‎ program, she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.‎ ‎“I was a little nervous. I’m going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,” Carly said.‎ She has also reported at a Coldplay concert and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host. Gifford told Carly to continue doing what she loves because “it will lead to big things”.‎ ‎“Getting advice from her, especially, was absolutely awesome(棒极了),” Carly said.‎ ‎28. What made Teen Kids News notice Carly?‎ A. Her visit to the show’s producer.‎ B. Her report on a farm in North Carolina.‎ C. Her phone call to the show’s makers.‎ D. The broadcasts she had sent to the show’s makers.‎ ‎29. When Carly received the work invitation from Teen Kids News, she .‎ A. didn’t know what to say B. refused to work for them C. agreed to work for them immediately D. wanted to think cardfully before making her decision ‎30. According to the text, what caused Carly to develop an interest in journalism?‎ A. Her parents’ encouragement.‎ B. A television anchor she loved.‎ C. Her first experience of reporting.‎ D. The influence of some great broadcasters.‎ ‎31. What did Carly suggest other young broadcasters do to deal with comments from audiences?‎ A. Ignore any comments from them.‎ B. Ask for help from senior broadcasters.‎ C. Be willing to listen to bad comments.‎ D. Fight negative comments with positive ones from family and friends.‎ D ‎ Taxpayers in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.‎ An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.‎ South Korea and Canada had two of the lowest tax rates. The tax rate in South Korea for a married couple with two children is between 10 percent and 20 percent. An unmarried person in Canada with two children has a tax rate below 10 percent.‎ The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.‎ Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.‎ ‎32. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. South Korea has the lowest tax rate.‎ B. Taxpayers in America pay less in taxes than many Europeans.‎ C. No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.‎ D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18‎ ‎33. The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.‎ A. the elderly retirees ‎ B. unmarried people C. Married couples ‎ D. wealthy people and corporations ‎34. How is Passage 2 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving descriptions ‎ B. By analyzing causes C. By describing process ‎ D. By making comparisons ‎35. The best title for the text might be ________.‎ A. The Main Use of Taxes in America B. US Taxes Low Compared to Other Countries C. Taxes in America and Taxes in Other Countries D. Taxpayers’ Complaints about Paying Too Much Tax ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A Trip to Key West As we cross the bridge to Key West, we can see many boats. 36 Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.‎ In the city, the houses are almost all painted white. A few are pink or light blue. Many houses are very old and very small. Key West is a very old city. 37 ‎ Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here. Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night. You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.‎ After taking a few photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907. 39 For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house. Hemingway had many cats when he lived here. He is gone, but the cats remain. Many are asleep on the beds or chairs. They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.‎ ‎ 40 There is a private museum here we want to visit. It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum. The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty year ago.‎ A. Finally, we go back home.‎ B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.‎ C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.‎ D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.‎ E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.‎ F. It is made of modern material, i.e. steel and concrete.‎ G. This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to ____41__ for herself and her three young sons.She budgets carefully and ____42__ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted(认为理所当然)。‎ When her eldest son, David, wanted a ___43___ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ___44___ and soon, he was the proud ___45___ of a good second-hand bike.‎ One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop. He rode his bicycle, ___46___ foolishly left it outside the shop without __47____ it up. When David came out of the shop, it was___48___. He walked home in ___49___ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the ____50__.‎ Imagine their ___51___ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike put in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The ___52___ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ___53___ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop.‎ The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “leave that ‎ bike __54____!” Despite this, one member of the group ___55___ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed.Not to be ____56__, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ___57___ that they give the stolen bike back.‎ He was happy to be able to __58____ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of __59___ to use the bike lock.___60___, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.‎ ‎41.A. stand B. provide C. change D. watch ‎42.A. permits B. refuses C. manages D. decides ‎43.A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. backpack ‎44.A. gave out B. set aside C. saved up D. worked up ‎45.A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner ‎46.A. and B. but C. so D. when ‎47.A. locking B. picking C. covering D. hiding ‎48.A. left B. missed C. broken D. gone ‎49.A. surprise B. trouble C. tears D. peace ‎50.A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight ‎51.A. joy B. regret C. anger D. disappointment ‎52.A. policeman B. manager C. teacher D. driver ‎53.A. ride B. fix C. steal ‎ ‎ D. knock ‎54.A. out B. off C. away D. alone ‎55.A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved ‎56.A. annoyed B. angry C. confused D. discouraged ‎57.A. advised B. demanded C. forced D. promised ‎58.A. donate B. explain C. return D. pass ‎59.A. learning B. teaching C. reminding D. failing ‎60.A. Besides B. Then C. Finally D. Therefore 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you think you can’t do something, then you can’t do it 61. (real).‎ It’s that simple. And it is the saddest truth in the process of being 62. (success). There are a variety of of 63. (hardship) you will face in your journey to wherever you are going, and there is no way of 64. (avoid) them, which is a natural part in the process. However, the biggest challenge you will likely face is 65. (you). You can accomplish almost anything you can dream of 66. Motivation. But you will not accomplish even your most ordinary goals if you say you can’t. You will never know how hard or how easy something really is if you never give it 67. Chance. In turn, any chance is bound to 68. (destroy) by a “Can’t”. You might not even be aware that you are your own worst enemy, and how much you are limiting yourself simply by saying that you “can’t” do and turn them into 69. You can do.‎ Always remember 70. (think)that you CAN do it.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. To understand what the matter was about her, I went up to her but we had a talk. At first, she spoke very fast that I couldn’t follow her. Realizing she couldn’t make herself understand, she spoke more slowly. By talk with her, I learnt she wasn’t able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously us one and a half hour to get to her hotel. When we said goodbye, she said, “I cannot thank you enough.” ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；‎ ‎2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；‎ ‎3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 豫南九校2017—2018学年上期期末联考 高二英语答案 阅读理解 ‎ 21-24 BCAD 25-27 CDD 28-31 DCCD ‎ ‎ 32-35 CADB 36-40 CEBGD 完形填空 ‎ 41-45 BCACD 46-50 BADCB 55-55 ADCDA 56-20 DBCDB 【解析】‎ ‎41. B。首句提到作者女儿是位单亲母亲，所以可推知她必须抚养（provide for）自己和她的三个孩子。‎ ‎42. C。根据空前面的“She budgets carefully”以及下文她为孩子买自行车的事可知她认真预算，设法买一些其他人想当然就能得到的小奢侈品。manage to do sth 设法做某事；permit 允许；refuse 拒绝。‎ ‎43. A。由下文“he was the proud 5 of a good second-hand bike.”可知她儿子想要得到一辆自行车。‎ ‎44. C。根据上下文可知这里表示她积攒了钱给孩子买自行车，故选C。set aside表示“留出，留作……之用”，表示留出钱备用必须说set money aside。‎ ‎45. D。这里对应上文的“When her eldest son, David, wanted a 3 ”，David从期盼拥有自行车到真正拥有自行车。owner 所有者。‎ ‎46. B。他骑自行车前往商店，但是忘了锁车，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎47-48. AD。从下文“a lecture ... about the silliness of 19 to use the bike lock”可知他忘了给自行车上锁，导致车被盗。‎ ‎49. C。上文提到他好不容易得到这辆自行车，却不小心弄丢了，所以他回家当然心情沮丧。In tears 流泪；in trouble 处于困境中；in peace 平静地。‎ ‎50. B。由上文以及下文的“the teen got in his car, drove after them and 17 that they give the stolen bike back”可知他们母子俩是去警察局报告这次自行车被盗事件，故选B，theft盗窃案。‎ ‎51. A。由下文可知当他们看到自己丢失的自行车就停在警察局前，自然非常高兴，故选A。‎ ‎52.‎ ‎ D。一辆小车停靠在警察局前，后备箱里还装着David的自行车，上前解释怎么回事的当然是该小车的司机了，故选D。‎ ‎53. C。由下文可知作者外孙进入商店后，有一群孩子在偷盗他的自行车。‎ ‎54. D。这位司机看到有人偷车，所以大喊，“别动那自行车”，leave sth alone 把……独自留在那儿。‎ ‎55. A。由下文的“rode it away”可知有一个人跳上（jump）了自行车，把它骑走了。‎ ‎56. D。由下文可知，眼看着自行车要被人偷走，虽然前面干涉无效，这位司机也不泄气，开车继续追。‎ ‎57. B。这名司机开车去追偷自行车的人，并____他们把自行车退回来。Advised 建议；demanded 命令；forced 强迫；promised 允诺，答应。‎ ‎58. C。根据上下文可知这名司机很高兴能物归原主。‎ ‎59. D。作者的外孙忘记锁自行车才导致车被盗，所以这里指没有给车上锁，fail在此表示“忘记，疏忽”。‎ ‎60. B。此空前后两句有时间上的顺承关系，司机说完他觉得该说的，就溜走了，故选B。‎ 语法填空 ‎ 61. really　 62. successful　 63. hardships　 64. avoiding ‎ ‎ 65. yourself　 66. with/by　 67. a　 68. be destroyed 69. what　 70. to think 短文改错：‎ 第一句：第一个the→a 第二句：about→with;but→and 第三句：very→so 第四句：understand→understood 第五句：talk→talking;去掉out 第六句：anxiously→anxious 第七句：decided后加to 第八句：hour→hours 书面表达：‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎     I’m glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened, and I’m writing to inform you of the change.‎ ‎     I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Yunnan with you as planned. I am terribly sorry about the change of the plan.‎ ‎     In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I sincerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know.‎ ‎     I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎ ‎