初中7年级英语教案：第３讲 语言功能 16页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 语言功能 教学内容 ‎1. 掌握常见语言功能，尤其是表示建议、征求意见、请求等相应的问答；‎ ‎2. 能在具体的语境中灵活运用语言功能。‎ 教学建议：‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在7分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I． 7B U2 同步检测 单词默写。‎ • adj. 愚蠢的，笨的 ‎ • n. 动作 ‎ • n. 盗贼 ‎ • v. 讨厌，不喜欢 ‎ • n. 冒险，奇遇 ‎ • n. 公主 ‎ • n. 王子 ‎ • n. 持续时间 ‎ • n. 笑，笑声 ‎ • n. 牛仔 ‎ • n.（工作日程）记事簿 ‎ • v.付费 ‎ • adv.总共，一共 ‎ • n. 价格 ‎ • n. 大街 ‎ • n. 小巷，胡同 ‎ • n. 书店 ‎ • n. 路线 ‎ II．故事分享 教学建议：‎ 这部分由于是语言功能，建议让学生以对话的形式检测学生掌握情况，然后再针对学生没有掌握的地方进行重点强调。‎ 一、would like的基本用法 ‎ 短语would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d。如：‎ 如：‎ Lucy would like some eggs.‎ We’d like to watch TV after school.‎ 二、would like的固定句型 ‎ ‎1. Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？ ‎ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：‎ 如：‎ ‎——Would you like some apples?‎ ‎——Yes, please. ‎ ‎——No, thanks. ‎ ‎2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？ ‎ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。如：‎ ‎——Would you like/ love to play football with me?‎ ‎——Yes, I’d like / love to. ‎ ‎——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.‎ ‎3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如： ‎ He would like to go out for a walk.‎ Our parents would like us to study well.‎ 三、情态动词will和would would表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will，一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如：‎ Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？‎ ‎【当堂练习】 ‎ 一、按要求完成下列各题。 ‎ ‎1. ——你想要一些橘子吗？‎ ‎　——不，谢谢。‎ ‎　——______ you like ______ oranges?‎ ‎　——No, ______.‎ ‎2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？‎ ‎　——好的，我非常愿意。‎ ‎　——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?‎ ‎　——OK, ______ ______ to.‎ ‎3. Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句）‎ ‎　______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?‎ ‎4. ——Would you like another cake?‎ ‎　——______.‎ ‎　A. I think 　　　　B. I’d love to do 　　　　C. No, thanks 　　　　D. I’m afraid ‎5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）‎ ‎　______ ______ you ______?‎ 二、完成对话，每空一词。‎ A: Can I help you?‎ B: I’d 1 some noodles, please.‎ A: What 2 of noodles would you like?‎ B: I’d 3 beef, chicken and mutton noodles.‎ A: Then what 4 do you want?‎ B: I 5 a medium bowl.‎ A: Would you 6 some drinks, please?‎ B: No, 7 .‎ A: Well, 8 you like 9 have some dessert?‎ B: Sure, 10 love to.‎ A: OK. Wait a moment, please.‎ 三、中考链接 ‎1. ——Would you like some more?‎ ‎ ——______. I’m full. ‎ A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I won’t D. No, thanks ‎2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?‎ ‎——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. ‎ A. or B. but C. so D. and ‎3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出与画线部分意思相近的词）‎ A. want B. will C. carry D. bring ‎4. ——Would you like some potatoes?‎ ‎——________. ‎ A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a few C. I don’t know D. I don’t ‎5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.‎ ‎——_______. ‎ A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 参考答案：‎ 一.1. Would, some, thanks 2. like to, I’d like/ love 3. Would, like, go 4. C 5. What would, like 二、1. like 2. kind 3. like 4. size 5. want 6. like 7. thanks 8. would 9. to 10. I’d 三、1—5 DBAAB ‎ 四． 以“would like”引导的句子及其应答 ‎1. A: Would you like a drink?‎ B: Yes, please. / That’s very kind of you. / No, thanks.‎ ‎2. A :would you like to have some sweets?‎ ‎ B:Yes，please. / Thank you. That’s very kind of you. / No, thanks.‎ ‎3.A：Would you like spinach, carrots or peas? ‎ B: Let’s have fresh spinach.‎ ‎4. A: I’d like fried eggs with peas and pork. ‎ B: OK.‎ ‎5. A: I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening. ‎ B: Thank you, I’ll be glad to come. / Thanks. I’d love to come. ‎ ‎6.A: We’re going to have a dance on Friday evening. Would you like to join us? ‎ B: Sure. / I’d love to, but I have a meeting on Friday evening. Thank you all the same.‎ ‎7. A: Would you like to work at the South Pole in the future? ‎ B:Yes,　we’d love to. ‎ ‎8. A:Would you like me to book a ticket for you? ‎ B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. / No, you needn’t. Thank you all the same./ Thank you ‎ anyway ‎9. A:What would you like to be? ‎ B:I’ d like to be a fireman. ‎ 备注：此部分可以以 role-play的形式互动 五．what about/ how about 用法及对建议的应答 what about/ how about doing sth. 表示你认为….怎么样？ ‎ 例如： What about going out for a walk? ‎ What about having a rest? ‎ 六．对建议的应答 ‎1. A:I think you should go to see the doctor. ‎ B ;OK. I’ll take your advice. / Yes, I will. ‎ ‎2. A :You’d better not go on working.‎ B :OK, / All right. / Thank you for your advice. ‎ ‎3. A :Shall we go to the cinema now?‎ B:OK. / That’s a good idea. / All right / Yes. ‎ ‎4. A:Let’s go shopping together, shall we? ‎ B:Yes, let’s. / I’m afraid it’s too late. ‎ ‎5. A:Let’s go to the concert.‎ B: I don’t feel like it. Why don’t we go to the beach instead? ‎ A:Good idea. Let’s not go to the concert. ‎ ‎6. A:What / How about climbing the mountain this weekend?‎ B:That’s a good idea. / That sounds interesting. / Sure, Why not?‎ ‎7.A :I think we should raise some money for charity. ‎ B:That’s a good idea. ‎ ‎8. A: What would you suggest the tourists do?‎ B:I’d suggest they go to Sheshan State Resort. ‎ A:Good idea.‎ 备注：此部分可以以 role-play的形式互动 当堂练习： ‎ Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：‎ ‎1. —Have a good day, Frank!‎ ‎— The same to you!‎ A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome.‎ ‎2. — Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?‎ ‎— ‎ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Yes，please. D. It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎3.—How about raising some money for the charity?‎ ‎— ‎ A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.‎ ‎4. —You’ve done a great job, Grace.‎ ‎— ‎ A. I’m afraid not. B. Thanks a lot. C. I agree with you. D. It’s hard to say ‎5. — Would you mind telling me where he lives recently?‎ ‎— ‎ A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎6. --- It’s getting clear. What about going for sightseeing in Hangzhou tomorrow?‎ ‎ --- ________‎ ‎ A. All right. B. Oh, yes. C. Yes, I will. D. That’s right.‎ ‎7．—Linda, the music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please? ‎ ‎ —________‎ ‎ A) Sure, what time? B) Sorry, I didn’t notice it. ‎ ‎ C) Well, me too. D) OK, go ahead.‎ ‎8. — I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next month.‎ ‎ — ________‎ ‎ A) Enjoy your time. B) You’re welcome. ‎ ‎ C) It’s a pleasure. D) That’s all right. ‎ KEYS: 1-5 ACBBC 6-8 AB A ‎ 课堂教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在7分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. ---How about raising some money for the homeless children? --- ________ . ‎ ‎ A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Good idea. D. Never mind. ‎ ‎2. ---I’m leaving for Europe on a winter trip next month. --- ________‎ ‎ A. Enjoy your time. B. That’s all right. C. Congratulations! D. It’s a pleasure. ‎ ‎3. --- The manager is out. Would you mind taking a message to him?‎ ‎ --- ________.‎ ‎ A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. Certainly not. D. Don’t worry.‎ ‎4. --- How do you like our school, Tom?‎ ‎ --- ________.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I don’t like it. C. I don’t like it. D. It’s very beautiful.‎ ‎5.— I’m so excited! I didn’t expect my first interview could be so successful! ‎ ‎ — ________‎ ‎ A) Thank you. B) Congratulations! C) What a pity! D) Good idea!‎ ‎6.— Do you mind if I open the window a bit wider?‎ ‎ —________‎ ‎ A) Yes, please. B) Sorry to hear that. C) Of course not. D) Yes, you’re right.‎ ‎7. --- Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea? ‎ ‎ --- ________‎ ‎ A) Yes, I’d like to. B) My pleasure. C) Yes, please. D) It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎8. --- Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time.‎ ‎ --- ________‎ ‎ A) I agree with you. B) It doesn’t matter. C) You’re welcome. D) That’s a good idea.‎ ‎9. --- It is a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window?‎ ‎ --- ________‎ ‎ A) Of course not. B) You are welcome. C) Yes, I would. D) No, thanks.‎ ‎10.–May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside.‎ ‎ –________‎ ‎ A) I’m glad to hear that. B) It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎ C) Yes, I will. Thank you. D) Go ahead, please.‎ ‎11. --The sweater is too large. Would you mind showing me a smaller one?‎ ‎-- ________. Here you are. ‎ ‎ A. All right. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not. ‎ ‎12. ---- Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside. ‎ ‎ ---- ________‎ ‎ A) Not at all. B) All right. C) Thank you. D) You’re welcome.‎ ‎13. －I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win. ‎ ‎ －________‎ ‎ A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that.‎ ‎ C) Good luck. D) What a shame!‎ ‎14. － Would you please help me with my singing skills?‎ ‎ －________. You can come to my home on weekends.‎ ‎ A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem.‎ ‎15. --- Could you lend me a hand to carry this heavy box, Tom? ‎ ‎ --- ________‎ ‎ A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Sure. D. Yes, please.‎ KEYS: 1-5 CACDB 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 DCADC ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1． would like:‎ • ‎ 就餐 – Would you like some drink?‎ • Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. ‎ – Would you like to have some drink?‎ • No, thanks.‎ – Would you like tea, coffee or water?‎ • Tea, please.‎ • 主动提供帮助 – Would you like me to book a ticket for you?‎ • Yes, please.‎ • That’s very kind of you.‎ – Would you like me to help you with this?‎ • No, thanks.‎ • No, you needn’t. Thank you all the same./ Thank you anyway • 邀请 – We’re going to have a dance on Friday evening. Would you like to join us?‎ • Sure/ Of course.‎ – There’s a party tonight. Would like to come with us?‎ • I’d love to, but I’m afraid… Thank you all the same.‎ 建议：‎ • I think you should go to see the doctor. You’d better do…‎ • All right. OK. I’ll take your advice. Thank you for your advice. ‎ ‎2．表示歉意 ‎--Sorry ‎-That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter./ Never mind.‎ ‎3．pleasure ‎ My pleasure. (Thank you.)‎ It’s a pleasure. (Thank you.)‎ With pleasure. (ask for help)‎ 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在15分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A．Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1. －This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? ‎ ‎ －______‎ A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) No, thanks.‎ ‎2. －I’ve got the first prize in the English contest. ‎ ‎ － ‎ A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say. D) You deserve to win.‎ ‎3. --- I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten to bring your notebook with me. ‎ ‎ --- __________.‎ A) All right. B) Never mind. C) Thank you. D) I don’t agree with you.‎ ‎4. ---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? ‎ ‎--- __________.‎ A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please.‎ ‎5. ---Thank you very much for what you have done for me. ‎ ‎ ---__________‎ A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please.‎ ‎6. ---Jack, I apologize for not being nice to you. ‎ ‎ ---__________‎ A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t forget it. C. That’s all right. D. All right.‎ ‎7. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together? ‎ ‎ B: ________‎ A) Not at all. B) That’s right. C) That’s a good idea! D) So do I. ‎ ‎8. --- The soup tastes very delicious, Mrs. Harry. ‎ ‎--- ‎ A) You are right. B) I agree with you. C) No, don’t say so. D) I am glad you like it. ‎ • ‎– Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen! ‎ ‎– ________‎ A) Good idea. B) The same to you. C) My pleasure. D) That’s all right.‎ • ‎---Do you think you can do it without help?‎ ‎ ----______. This is not the first time for me to do it. ‎ ‎ A) Don’t worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care.‎ ‎11. — Mum, I'm going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A) Congratulations B) That's right C) Good luck D) Work hard ‎12. — Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down. ‎ ‎— I’ve just got here myself. ‎ ‎ A) That’s all right. B) Thank you very much. ‎ C) You’re welcome. D) I think you’re right.‎ ‎13. — My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs. ‎ ‎— ________ How did it happen?‎ ‎ A) Don’t mention it. B) It sounds so strange.‎ ‎ C) It doesn’t matter. D) I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎14. — You look very nice in dark blue. ‎ ‎— ________‎ A) I don’t mind. B) That’s all right. C) No, not at all. D) Thank you.‎ ‎15. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting? ‎ ‎ B: _______‎ ‎ A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to. ‎ ‎ C) Not at all! D) Congratulations!‎ ‎16. A: Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. Can I take a message? ‎ ‎ B: ______ I’ll call back later.‎ ‎ A) That’s kind of you. B) No, thanks.‎ ‎ C) Yes, please. D) I’m afraid you can’t.‎ ‎17. – Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.‎ ‎ – ______‎ ‎ A) I think so. B) That’s all right. C) That’s a good idea. D) I’m glad to hear that.‎ ‎18. –Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early. ‎ ‎ – ______‎ ‎ A) Help yourself. B) That’s very kind of you.‎ ‎ C) It’s not so early. D) It doesn’t matter.‎ KEYS：1-5 CADBC 6-10 CCD D A 11-15 C AADB 16-18 B D B ‎ C．Choose the right word and complete the passage:‎ Foreigners who visit China always enjoy Chinese 1 . But 2 the English on the menu is poor to understand, maybe they will lose some interests.‎ For example, how about "three-yellow-chicken" and "red lion head"? Or "ants climbing ‎ trees"? They're both on menus. But what do they 3 ?‎ In fact, there are so many strange English menus in many Beijing restaurants. As a foreigner, you certainly wonder what "three-yellow-chicken" is and you are not brave enough to eat some ants even if they can climb trees! These are not the correct translations (翻译) of the dishes. Since last year, some Beijing restaurants have started using the new English 4 . It will help foreign guests better 5 the dishes on the menus. ‎ ‎( )1. A. children B. food C. parks D. history ‎( )2. A. although B. if C. until D. before ‎( )3. A. understand B. call C. mean D. like ‎( )4. A. menu B. book C. dictionary D. service ‎( )5. A. talk B. understand C. laugh D. notice keys:　1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B ‎ D． Fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ ‎"Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors coming to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a c 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found a 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and t 3 of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A b 4 ‎ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its n 5 "Cambridge".‎ keys:1. correct 2. around 3. teachers 4. bridge 5. name ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎7B U3 同步学习 Ⅰ. Words.‎ ‎1. since prep. 从……以来；自从 ‎ I haven’t seen him since August, 19th, 2007. 自从‎2007年8月19日我就没有再见过他。‎ 指点迷津: since 与 for ‎(1) since用来指时间点，意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”。它常常和现在完成时连用。‎ ‎ He has been here since Monday. 从星期一开始，他一直在这里。（从星期一到现在）‎ ‎ since也可以是时间连词，后接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。‎ ‎ He has worked for us ever since he left school. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。‎ ‎ It has been two years since I last saw Tom. 从我最后一次见汤姆到现在，已经有两年了。‎ ‎ 相当于：I last saw Tom two years ago. 我最后一次见汤姆是在两年前。‎ ‎ I haven't seen Tom for two years. 我已经有两年没见过汤姆了。‎ ‎(2) for用来表示一段时间。如：for six years六年之久，for two months有两个月。‎ ‎ for十一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用，表示动作延续到说话的那一时刻。‎ ‎ He has worked here for a year. 他在这里工作已经有一年了。（一年前他就开始在这里工作并仍在这里工作。）‎ ‎ 此时的“for十一段时间”也可以用“since+行动开始的那一刻”来代替。‎ ‎ He has worked here since this time last year.他从去年的这个时候起就在这里工作了。‎ ‎2. quite adv. 相当；十分 ‎ Ann is quite pretty.安长得很漂亮。‎ ‎ I quite like watching volleyball games. 我很喜欢看排球比赛。‎ 指点迷津: fairly, quite, rather, pretty 与very ‎(1)这几个副词都可表示程度，fairly语气最轻，尽管经常与褒义词连用，但由于语气较弱，往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏，通常译为“还算；相当”。比如说某部电影fairly good，指的可能是勉强过得去。‎ ‎(2) quite语气稍重，意为“颇；相当”。比如说某部电影quite good，指的是这部电影相当不错，虽不是最好，但至少值得看。‎ ‎(3) rather或pretty在语气上又稍重一点，意为“十分，相当”，但pretty不如rather正式。比如说某部电影rather/pretty good，指的是这部电影相当不错，语气比较重，意指要高出一般水平或出乎意料的好。两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连用。与褒义词连用，表示一种愉快的心情；与贬义或中性词连用，表示一种不赞成或不满意的心情。‎ ‎(4) very语气最强，意为“很；非常”。比如说某部电影very good，指的是这部电影很不错，算得上是精品之作。‎ ‎ 以上几个副词按语气的轻重排序是：fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。‎ ‎ She looked rather/quite nervous. 她显得相当紧张。‎ ‎ It's a very interesting book. 它是一本很有趣的书。‎ ‎ She looked rather/quite disappointed about it. 她对此显得相当失望。‎ ‎3. machine n. 机器；机器装置 ‎ They bought a new washing machine last Sunday. 他们上周日买了一台新洗衣机。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 machinery n.（集合名词）机器：机械：机件 mechanic n. 机工，技工，机械师 ‎4. waiter n. 服务员；侍者 ‎ The waiter came to take their order. 服务员过来给他们点菜。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 wait v. 等待：等候 waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员 ‎5. coach n.（体育运动的）教练 ‎ Our football team has got a very experienced coach. 我们的足球队有一个很有经验的教练。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 coach v. 训练；指导 ‎ He coaches people for BEC examinations. 他给准备参加剑桥商务英语考试的人进行辅导。‎ ‎6. train v. 训练，培训 ‎ Mother trained us to be honest. 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。‎ ‎ They are training for the relay race. 他们正在为接力比赛接受训练。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 trainer n. 训练员；教员，教练员 trainee n. 受训练的人 ‎7. charge n. 主管，掌管 ‎ She is in charge of the day-to-day running of the business. 她负责掌管日常业务。‎ ‎8. field n. 田地 ‎ They are working in the cotton fields. 他们正在棉田里干活。‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 field还有“场地”的意思。如：sports field运动场。‎ ‎9. key n. 钥匙 ‎ He put the key in the lock and turned it. 他把钥匙插入锁里，然后转动钥匙。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 key是一个多义词，作名词时还有如下含义：‎ ‎(1)关键；要诀：The key to the whole thing was his jealousy. 整个事情的症结是因为他的妒忌心。‎ ‎(2)答案：Do you know the key to the problem? 你知道这道题的答案吗？‎ ‎(3)（计算机或打字机的）键：Press the key to enter the information. 按这个键输入信息。‎ ‎ key还可作形容词，意为“主要的；关键的”。如：He is a key witness in this case. 在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。‎ ‎10. ring n. 小环；小圈 ‎ She wears a wedding ring to show that she's married. 她戴着结婚戒指，表示她已婚。‎ ‎ Mary has got a new pair of ear rings. 玛丽有一副新耳环。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 wedding ring结婚戒指 ear ring耳环 ‎11. cable n. 缆绳 ‎ The truck used a cable to tow the car. 卡车用缆绳拖拽汽车。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 cable n. 电报 ‎12. * fantastic adj. 极好的 ‎ We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的戏剧。‎ Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. quite a few相当多；不少 ‎ I have been in Shanghai for quite a few years. 我在上海已经待了很多年了。‎ ‎ quite a few是“相当多，不少”，与many意思相近，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎ Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听演讲。‎ ‎ He has quite a few friends. 他有不少朋友。‎ ‎ 修饰不可数名词时，应用quite a little(相当多；不少)。‎ ‎ There is quite a little rice left in the bag. 米袋里还剩下不少大米。‎ ‎ quite a little与much意思相近。‎ ‎2. in charge of负责掌管 ‎ The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the underground. 总工程师负责指挥地铁的建造。‎ ‎ I am in charge of my sister. 我在照看妹妹。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 take charge of负责；照管；监理，担任 ‎ He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 父亲去世后，他接管了农场。‎ ‎3. tell the time报时 ‎ What do you use to tell the time?你用什么报时呢？‎ ‎4. have a good time过得愉快 ‎ have a good time与enjoy oneself(greatly)“过得愉快，玩得高兴”意思相近。‎ ‎ Did you have a good time at the party last night?昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？‎ ‎ =Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?‎ ‎ 也常用have a great/nice time等表示“玩得很高兴，过得很愉快”的意思。‎ ‎【同步练习】‎ Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ • My mother is a in No. 1 Middle School. (teach)‎ • There are a lot of top coming to Shanghai this year. (design)‎ • Look, two are walking in the street. (policeman)‎ • The police caught the two at last. (thief) ‎ • The teacher tells us something about road . ( safe)‎ • My father has been an for ten years. (engine)‎ • Tourists can go to Beijing to see many old (build).‎ • They have moved on the floor in that high rise. (twelve)‎ • We have many different in our housing estate. (job)‎ ‎10. Thousands of come to London for sightseeing and shopping every year. (visit)‎ ‎【Keys】‎ I . 1. teacher 2. designers 3. policemen 4. thieves 5. safety ‎ ‎6. engineer 7. buildings 8. twelfth 9. jobs 10. visitors ‎