- 60.50 KB
- 2023-10-24 发布
高三强化训练一
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm, milking cows. We milked 65 cows twice a day. One day, I complained to my father about having to milk those cows, saying it was tiring. He said, “you know, boy, to work is a blessing.” I looked at the men who’d worked harder. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sunk in.
Back then, going to college was a rare privilege. My father told me if I’d picked something to study that I liked doing, I’d always look forward to my work. But he also added, even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all. I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years.
In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a local officer why they weren’t using a machine to make the work easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And as bad as that woman’s job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. It reminded me of my father’s words: to work is a blessing.
After seeing a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh, I’ve come to believe that people without jobs are not free. They’re victims of crime, poor health, and depression. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.
1. Which can be the best title of the text?
A. To Work Is a Blessing B. My Chosen Way of Life
C. Why Should I Work D. Inspiration from a Woman
2. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The writer’s parents were rich farmers.
B. The writer admired his father’s job.
C. The writer didn’t enjoy his part-time job.
D. The writer disagreed with his father.
3. The writer joined a military program because _______.
A. his parents forced him to do so B. he intended to find a lifetime job
C. he could travel abroad with the army D. he couldn’t afford his college
education
4. According to Paragraph 3, machines were not used because _______.
A. machines were too expensive B. people needed jobs to live
C. women could do the work better D. machines were hard to operate
B
Which tablet computer should YOU be buying? They are this year’s must… and there’s a style to suit everyone.
Best for Young Children
LeapPad Explorer 2, ￡68
Aimed at children between three and nine (though a nine-year-old might find it a little simple), it comes in pink or blue and with five built-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the Internet — so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.
Pros: The education games are well-designed and the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.
Cons: Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.
Best for Teenagers
iPad 4th generation, ￡399～￡659
The iPad is still the market leader, and for good reason. If the teenager in your house enjoys playing computer games, the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.
Pros: No other tablets can compete with the near one million “app” (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.
Cons: Considerable more expensive than most competitors.
Best for Working Parents
Microsoft Surface, ￡399～￡559
Tablets are brilliant for leisure — but what if you want to do a bit of work? No tablet can yet compete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint (they are all pre-installed and included in the price) and you can buy a pretty lovely mini-keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.
Pros: The Surface is good for watching movies — a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip — and surfing the Internet.
Cons: The keyboard is an expensive add-on — costing up to￡109. It might be
Best for Bookworms
Amazon Kindle Paperwhite, ￡109
Nearly all tablets let you download books. It’s a great way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks on holiday without stuffing your suitcase.
But most tablets have a shiny screen — which can be very distracting when you’re trying to read. The Paperwhite is different: its matt screen and crisp black lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly. And yet you can still read the words in the dark.
Pros: Easy on the eye, excellent battery life, 180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.
Cons: No TV, films, games, the
cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).
Internet or camera.
5. The underlined phrase “stumble across” most probably means _______.
A. quarrel with B. compete with
C. compare with D. meet with
6. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?
A. The keyboard is not included in it.
B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.
C. It is specially designed for parents.
D. You cannot surf the Internet with it.
7. If you are a game lover, which tablet is likely to be your choice?
A. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.
B. LeapPad Explorer2.
C. Microsoft Surface.
D. iPad 4th generation.
C
The TV program, A Bite of China, featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears.
A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the view of food. The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious work. Some people see patriotism (爱国精神) in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export.
How did this documentary achieve a great influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?
“It is not empty propaganda (宣传) about China’s splendid food culture. Instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus striking a chord (共鸣) with the audience,” an Internet user said. The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and reality. Nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.
A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing China overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.
“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. Sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success.
8. The underlined words “be attributed to” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A.be caused by B. contribute to C. be devoted to D. result in
9. What can you mainly find in A Bite of China?
A. Relations between people and food. B. Real lives of all Chinese people.
C. Patriotic stories of Chinese people. D. Process of preparing food.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The documentary is so successful that no one can surpass it.
B. Different people can get different messages from the documentary.
C. The documentary should have shown China’s splendid food culture.
D. Many art works fail to reflect reality and high technology.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Director’s respect and love for food. B. The secret of the documentary’s success.
C. The influence of the documentary. D. The popularity of the documentary.
D
When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London to try his fortune in that great city, and a very interesting place was the London of his day.
There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.
Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights，scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thief，who had been infamous for his clever robberies, passed by each other.
Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants — all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.
Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.
And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.
12. What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?
A. Dirty and small. B. Infamous and terrible.
C. Strange and interesting. D. Familiar and modern.
13. Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?
A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.
B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.
C. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.
D. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.
14. What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Sight. B. Crowd C. Face. D.Resident
15. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. How Shakespeare became familiar with the best plays of the day.
B. How Shakespeare applied what he’d learned to his writing.
C. How Shakespeare spent his childhood and boyhood.
D. How Shakespeare combined his experience with London
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
16 But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector (放映机).
In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. 17
A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. 18 He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. 19 Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.
20 It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector
A. The crazy cat was called Felix.
B. Felix was a wonderful cat.
C. But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional.
D. The Walt Disney Company has many branches across the world.
E. Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement.
F. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928.
G. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.
二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think__21__ can shape someone else’s future. The right words at just right time could __22__change someone’s life.
Year’s ago, that’s what happened to me. I was the only _23__child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids __24__me mainly because of my hearing illness and the way in which I talked. And also had __25__with most of my schoolwork.
When the other kids laughed at me, I was sure that I was a __26__person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn’t smart enough to__27__ the class.
Mrs. Jordan, my fifth grade teacher, __28__all of that with a simple three-word phrase.
One morning, she asked the __29__ a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand __30___ I was sure I had the right
answer. But when she called me, I was __31__. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and _32__her I was worthy of her love. Maybe even impress my classmates a little. I didn’t want to blow it. __33__ my fears, I took a deep__34__ and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.
I will never forget what___35___ next. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically slammed her right foot on the __36__, and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she __37__, “THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I __38___ a little taller in my chair.
From that day forward, my grades and speech __39__ greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs. Jordan believed in me and wasn’t afraid to _40__ it.
21. A. small B. selfish C. various D. great
22. A. suddenly B. totally C. simply D. quickly
23. A. blind B. filthy C. naughty D. deaf
24. A. made fun of B. heard of
C. talked of D. looked up to
25. A. appetite B. welfare C. relation D. difficulty
26. A. clever B. punctual C. bad D. natural
27. A. get along with B. put up with
C. keep up with D. come up with
28. A. obtained B. appointed C. changed D. defeated
29. A. group B. girls C. boys D. class
30. A. although B. because C. until D. before
31. A. afraid B. valued C. instant D. typical
32. A. promise B. show C. consider D. attract
33. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except
34. A. look B. breath C. dive D. step
35. A. arrived B. disappointed C. happened D. caused
36. A. wall B. desk C. book D. floor
37. A. cried B. whispered C. defended D. dominated
38. A. stood B. sat C. grew D. jumped
39. A. missed B. benefited C. recovered D. improved
40. A. accept B. accomplish C. challenge D. express
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Father’s Day in Ireland 41 (celebrate) with great joy and enthusiasm. Its celebration takes place on the third Sunday of June, the same day 42 several countries and US celebrate Father's Day. 43 (take) full opportunity of the day, people honor their fathers and express affection and gratitude for them. Like in many
other countries, people try to make 44 fathers happy by presenting them with loads of gifts 45 allowing them a day of rest.
Grown-ups take their fathers out 46 dinner or lunch or treat them with breakfast in bed. People, whose fathers are no longer living, pay respect by giving donations in 47 name of their fathers or by performing acts of service.
Several clubs and 48 (culture) organizations in Ireland organize Father's programs to stress the important role 49 (play) by father in the development of the child. An effort is also made to make fathers realize that they must make all efforts to fulfill their 50 (responsible) as a father with devotion and sincerity. Besides, children are also encouraged to pay full attention and respect to their fathers.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I had a really embarrassing experience at Beijing airport last week. I was returning back from a business trip to England and was extreme tired. I could hardly keep my eyes open as I collected my suitcase and start to walk towards Passport Control.
Before long, I became aware of someone shouted but ignored it. I was about to step forward to present my passport while a man tapped me politely on the shoulders. I had picked up my suitcase by mistake! At that time, everyone was watching us and I felt deeply embarrassing. In the end the gentleman, Mr. Xu, kindly accepted my apology to my mistake and we shook hands, smiling happily. However, I will more
careful next time.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校校园英语角本期的话题是 “Let’s talk about Failure”, 请你从失败的普遍性、必然性和给人成长带来的好处的角度谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 词数：100左右。
Nearly everybody regards failure as a bad thing.
英语答案
阅读1-4 ACDB 5-7 DAD 8-11 AABB 12-15 CDAB 16-20 EGBFC
完型ABDAD CCCDB ABABC DABDD
语法填空61.is celebrated 62. when 63. Taking 64. their 65. and 66. for 67. the 68. cultural 69. played 70. responsibility
短文改错
started
extremely
I had a really embarrassing experience at Beijing airport last week. I was returning back from a business trip to England and was extreme tired. I could hardly keep my eyes open as I collected my suitcase and start to walk towards passport control.
be
for
embarrassed
his
shoulder
when
shouting
Before long, I became aware of someone shouted but ignored it. I was about to step forward to present my passport while a man tapped me politely on the shoulders. I had picked up my suitcase by mistake! At that time, everyone was watching us and I felt deeply embarrassing. In the end the gentleman, Mr. Xu, kindly accepted my apology to my mistake and we shook hands, smiling happily. However, I will ∧ more careful next time.
One possible version:
Nearly every body regards failure as a bad thing. The efforts we have made seem to be in vain and we feel disappointed and discouraged. Failure may make some people lose the courage to start again and even lose interest in life.
But failure is not merely a bad thing. It can benefit us. It teaches us a good lesson and makes us experienced. By analyzing the causes of failure, we can realize our own shortcomings and get better understanding of ourselves. So, when we start again, we may succeed more easily.
Therefore, failure not only disappoints us but also benefits us. When we fail, we should make use of our failure and learn from out experience. Only in this way can we turn failure into success after we start our work again.