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桂林十八中2019-2020学年度19级高一下学期开学考试卷
英语试题
注意事项：
①本试卷共4页，答题卡1页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；
②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；
③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。
第I卷（选择题，共 90 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1分,满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman come back late?
A. She had a meeting. B. She went to see the dentist. C. She stopped to buy cookies.
2.What does the man think of lots of Japanese people?
A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Outgoing.
3.How did the woman learn about the fire?
A. From TV. B. From radio. C. From Bob.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Be more careful. B. Buy a new car C. Get his car checked.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who bought a set of knives and forks for Tanya?
A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather.
7. What does the woman decide to buy for Tanya?
A. A sofa. B. Cushion. C. A set of glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man fail the exam?
A. He was not careful enough during the exam.
B. The questions were hard for him.
C. He didn’t revise hard for the exam.
9. What will the man have to do?
A. Retake the exam next week.
B Find a good tutor tomorrow.
C. Take the course again next year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. December.
11. What will the woman do during the vacation?
A. Have a family reunion. B. Prepare for her wedding. C. Travel abroad.
12. What does the man ask the woman to buy?
A. A china cup. B. A vase. C. A pair of glasses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman?
A. Her car was broken into. B. Her car was lost. C. Her house was robbed.
14. What was in the woman’s handbag?
A. An MP3 player. B. A new iPhone. C. A set of keys.
15. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She went to the police.
B. She had her locks changed.
C. She repaired her car’s back window.
16 Who is the man probably?
A. A policeman. B. The woman’s colleague. C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which position does Orson apply for?
A. Publicity Manager. B. Operations Assistant. C. Sales Manager.
18. How long did Orson study economics in university?
A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.
19 Where did Orson work first after his graduation?
A. Happy Holidays. B. XL Holidays. C. Sky Airlines.
20. Why does Orson want a new job?
A. He wants something new.
B. He wants a higher salary.
C. He wants good working conditions.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out some wonderful festivals around the world.
Koningsdag — The Netherland
Koningsdag or King’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marking the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas (羽毛围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on the boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
Thai National Elephant Day — Thailand
Thai National Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai National Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, it is highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephant are honored during a ceremony (典礼) in which they are fed with bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane.
The Fire Festival — Shetland
On the last Tuesday of January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland is in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast paced activities, and don’t worry about making it to work next day — it’s a national holiday!
Holi — India
Holi, the Festival of Color, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the last full moon day of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright-colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.
1. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to ______.
A. show people’s respect for their Queen
B. show Thai people’s respect for elephants
C. ask people to protect endangered animals
D. help people relax by singing and dancing
2. Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival?
A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work next day.
B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired.
C. Because people don’t have to go to work next day.
D. Because the festival ends very early at night.
3. Where should you go if you are interested in the Festival of Colors?
A. India. B. Shetland.
C. Thailand. D. The Netherlands.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个非常有趣的节日。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的 “ Thai National Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998”及 “ it is highly respected and treasured”
可知，泰国大象日是为了表示对大象的尊重，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 “ don’t worry about making it to work next day – it’s a national holiday”可知，火节的第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班，所以人们不必担心第二天的工作，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “ Holi, the Festival of Colors… most important holidays”可知，印度的胡里节是一个色彩节，如果对色彩节感兴趣应该去印度，故A项正确。
B
How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.
In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.
Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn’t there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
They also discus good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn’t work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “I’m trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn’t need to take hours out of the day,” she said.
The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels,” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.
4. After taking the health class, the students ______.
A. pay more attention to food prices
B. eat more food with labels
C. try to keep a balanced diet
D. stop eating sugary food
5. What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?
A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.
B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.
C. They create a popular online calorie counter.
D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.
6. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?
A. Calories matter more than protein.
B. Fewer calories means better health.
C. The calorie counter doesn’t help.
D. Healthy eating habits are important.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Eating with an online calorie counter
B. Counting calories to stay healthy
C. Opinions on how to balance your diet
D. A health class at Aitkin Independent Age
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.
和第三段第一句Students learn how to balance calories in and out.Students learn how to balance calories in and out.可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.,可知，
Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.你吃的每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是一个很难回答的问题。但是美国的艾特金高中的学生现在可以很容易地回答这个问题。他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线的卡路里计数器里。它能迅速测量出食物中卡路里的含量。可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。故选B。
C.
What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as mars.
On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft (航天器) parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable—a kitchen, a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays (光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people, on Mars.” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.
The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.
8. What can we know about the show home from the text?
A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C. It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D. Its underground passages connect all the building together.
9. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Put them off.
B. Give them away.
C. Carry them through.
D. Take them seriously.
10. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?
A. The great influence of the Mars show home.
B. The development of related technology.
C. The competition from private companies.
D The popularity of influential books on Mars.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Living on Mars: Possible or Not
B. Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C. First-ever show home: How Is It Made
D. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人们在火星上的生活的情景。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft（航天器）parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks”可知，房屋使用了回收的航天器，这样的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 “ Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new”可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时根据画线词后面的 “ you might have to move further than you were thinking”可知，画线词表示推迟这些打算。因此选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game”可知，私人公司的参加迫使政府机构积极起来。故C项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 “ the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings（地球人）an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet”和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来在火星上生活的具体情况。因此选D。
D
New Zealand, which is a beautiful beach country, draws many people looking for a new life. Its cities are considered as some of the best places to live in the world, and with a population of only 4.4 million there remain plenty of untouched lands to explore and enjoy.
The big draw for modern-day visitors is the country's beautiful scenery and natural wonders. Sailing, surfing, hiking, camping and any outdoor activity you know can be done in New Zealand. With an increasing number of visitors arriving every year, environmentalists and the government are concerned about protecting the nature.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, with a population of 1.5 million. Known as the City of Sails, it sits on a narrow land between the Waitemata and Manukau Bays. The city's suburbs Lynn, Ellerslie and Meadowbank stretch form many miles along the coast. Its most popular places to live are Westmere, Ponsonby, Grey Lynn and Meadowbank. These are the areas seeing the highest home prices in the country.
At the south of the North Island sits Wellington, the capital and diplomatic centre of the country, built in the hills above the Cook Strait that separates the North Island from the South Island. It has the country's best public transport, Metlink, and considers itself the coolest city in New Zealand.
“No matter where we live, beach culture has always been a big part of our culture,” said Shane Mason. “It's pretty common to leave town during the summer and spend Christmas and New Year at the beach.” “New Zealand is a good place to visit and a great place to live,” said Mason, who now lives in Berlin. “I've discovered there is no place like home.”
12. Many people move to New Zealand because _________________
A. they want to live a new life in the place fit to live.
B. it has a lot of beautiful scenery and natural wonders.
C. they want to explore and enjoy plenty of untouched lands.
D. it has a population of only 4.4 million.
13. What has caused environmentalists and the government to be concerned about protecting the nature?
A. Its rising population. B. Plenty of untouched lands.
C. The increasing visitors. D. Its rich natural resource.
14. What does the underlined word “stretch ” mean?
A. Extend B. Settle
C. Improve D. Increase
15. From what Mason said we can infer that_____________.
A. its beach culture is the most unimportant culture.
B. she hopes to live in New Zealand for the rest of her life.
C. people seldom leave their homes to the beach.
D. she thinks New Zealand is the best place to live.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰这个美丽的海滨国家，是世界上最适合居住的地方之一，国家美丽的风景和自然奇观吸引了现代游客，同时还介绍了其最大的城市和首都和外交中心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中New Zealand, which is a beautiful beach country, draws many people looking for a new life. Its cities are considered as some of the best places to live in the world 新西兰是一个美丽的海滨国家，吸引了许多寻求新生活的人。它的城市被认为是世界上最适合居住的地方之一。可知，许多人搬到新西兰是因为他们想在这个适合居住的地方过一种新的生活。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中With an increasing number of visitors arriving every year, environmentalists and the government are concerned about protecting the nature.
随着每年越来越多的游客的到来，环保人士和政府关注保护自然。可知，越来越多的游客已经引起了环保人士和政府对保护自然的关注。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中The city's suburbs Lynn, Ellerslie and Meadowbank stretch form many miles along the coast. 奥克兰的郊区Lynn、Ellerslie和Meadowbank沿着海岸数英里。由沿着海岸数英里，可知此处表示这三个郊区绵延至海岸数英里，因此猜测划线词stretch意为“绵延，延伸”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“New Zealand is a good place to visit and a great place to live,” said Mason, who now lives in Berlin. “I've discovered there is no place like home.” “西兰是一个旅游的好地方，也是一个居住的好地方，” Mason说，她现在住在柏林。“我发现没有任何地方比得上家。”可知，从Mason的话中，我们可以推断出她认为新西兰是最适合居住的地方。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How is this virus transmitted?
This is an outbreak of disease that started in Wuhan, one of the central Chinese cities. It’s caused by a novel corona virus that means it’s brand-new. _____16_____.
What are the symptoms?
The virus is from a family called the corona viruses. The symptoms of this illness are pretty mundane (平凡的) on the face of it: it’s a dry cough fever and then breathing problems. _____17_____. However, as for the more severe cases, people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia, and all the deaths have been among those people.
______18______.
This brand-new corona virus came from animals, and it’s believed that the source was actually a seafood market in Wuhan, which also sells wild animals. So far all the cases have come out of Wuhan. But some people haven’t picked it up there.
Should I be panicking about this outbreak?
As we can see, older people are ending up in hospital with the virus. They’re usually over 40.
____19____. Basically their immune systems are not very strong, and they’re gong to find it very hard to fight off a virus.
How is this virus transmitted?
We’ve only just discovered that the new corona virus is actually transmitted from one person to another. It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do. ____20____.So we’ve got people to people transmission, because the market has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people who’ve never been near it.
A. It seems quite mild in lots of people.
B. Where have cases been confirmed so far?
C. So new that actually it doesn’t have a name yet.
D. People diagnosed with viral pneumonia will die.
E. It is a brand-new virus so we don’t know how it’s going to behave.
F. Those who have died tend actually to have heart disease or cancer already.
G. Now it looks as though it is actually passed from one human being to another, however.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据上一句It’s caused by a novel corona virus that means it’s brand-new. 它是由一种新的冠状病毒引起的，这意味着它是全新的。可知，此处内容与这种病毒的新型性有关，选项C“如此新型以至于它目前还没有名字”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下一句However, as for the more severe cases, people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia, and all the deaths have been among those people. 然而，对于更严重的病例，人们继续发展成病毒性肺炎，所有的死亡都是这些人。可知，此句与下一句形成转折，因此此处内容与这种病的严重程度有关，选项A“对许多人来说，它似乎相当温和。”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据下文中So far all the cases have come out of Wuhan. But some people haven’t picked it up there. 到目前为止，所有的病例都来自武汉。但是有些人没有注意到。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的主旨，因此此处内容与到目前为止的确诊病例有关，选项B
“到目前为止，确诊病例有哪些？”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下一句Basically their immune systems are not very strong, and they’re going to find it very hard to fight off a virus. 基本上他们的免疫系统不是很强大，他们会发现很难抵抗病毒。可知，此处内容与死亡的人本身患有严重的疾病有关，选项F“那些死亡的人实际上已经患有心脏病或癌症。”符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上一句It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do. 起初人们希望它只是像所有冠状病毒一样来自于动物。下一句So we’ve got people to people transmission, because the market has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people who’ve never been near it. 所以我们有人与人之间的传播，因为市场已经关闭了一段时间，而有些病例从来没有接触过市场。可知，此处内容与新的冠状病毒是人传人的有关，选项G“然而，现在看来，它实际上是从一个人传给另一个人的。”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past twenty-four hours, I have been given two amazing opportunities for kindness. The first ___21___yesterday. On my way home, I ___22___ a small dog running across the busy street. He ran into the neighbour, so I went off in ___23___of him with the hope that I could ___24___him with his owner. After a bit of a cat and mouse game, he ___25___decided I was worthy of his ___26___ and came across close enough for me to grab him.
From the microchip inside him, I learned he had ___27___eight months ago from his owner who lived half an hour away. ___28___I had some free time, I drove him back to his ___29___. He and his human mommy were so glad to see one another. It gave me a good ___30___to end the year with.
This morning my ___31___and I went to a friend’s home to help her get things back in ___32___. she was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by the tornado. She was ___33___ than some of her neighbors, thankfully. Her interior walls weren’t badly___34___, though one side of her house fell off and the roof was gone. Our ___35___today was to help her sort through the debris (碎片) and find anything possible ___36___valuable. My wife and I help move furniture
and other things to storage while our children helped ___37___up the yard. We ___38___systematically and carefully, and soon we got almost everything restored.
What a wonderful and deeply___39___way to begin the year! I’m hoping this sets the tone for even ___40___things to come!
21. A. arrived B. grew C. changed D. happened
22. A. set B. s aw C. kept D. imagined
23. A. control B. charge C. search D. command
24. A. reunite B. share C. provide D. comfort
25. A. suddenly B. quickly C. gradually D. finally
26. A. care B. trust C. support D. concern
27. A. learned B. heard C. disappeared D. came
28. A. As B. Though C. If D. After
29. A. friend B. owner C. shelter D. hometown
30. A. surprise B. deal C. excuse D. smile
31. A. family B. neighbors C. wife D. colleagues
32. A. security B. existence C. order D. use
33. A. poorer B. cleverer C. braver D. luckier
34. A. repaired B. decorated C. damaged D. ignored
35. A. job B. idea C. chance D. choice
36. A. already B. still C. almost D. even
37. A. clean B. pick C. take D. build
38. A. played B. studied C. worked D. planned
39. A. exciting B. meaningful C. hopeful D. unbelievable
40. A. easier B. safer C. worthier D. greater
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在过去的24
小时里作者得到了两次绝佳的行善机会。第一件是送走失了8个月的小狗和它的主人团聚，另一件是与家人一起去帮助一个朋友，帮她把最近被龙卷风摧毁的家整理好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一起在昨天发生。A. arrived到达；B. grew成长，生长；C. changed改变；D. happened发生。根据上文In the past twenty-four hours, I have been given two amazing opportunities for kindness.可知此处表示第一起在昨天发生。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我看见一只小狗跑过繁忙的街道。A. set创立，设置，布置，放；B. saw看见；C. kept保持；D. imagined想象。根据running across the busy street可知此处表示看见小狗正跑过繁忙的街道。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就在附近，所以我就去寻找他，希望能让他和主人团聚。A. control控制；B. charge充电，负责；C. search探究，搜寻；D. command要求。根据I went off可知我是为了寻找它，短语in search of寻找，搜寻。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就在附近，所以我就去寻找他，希望能让他和主人团聚。A. reunite重聚，团结；B. share分享；C. provide提供；D. comfort安慰，缓和。根据下文可知，这只小狗是走丢的，所以此处表示让他和主人团聚。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一番猫捉老鼠的游戏之后，他终于认定我值得他的信任，并靠近到足够让我给它抓痒。A. suddenly突然地；B. quickly迅速地；C. gradually渐渐地，逐步地；D. finally最后，最终。根据After a bit of a cat and mouse game,可知此处表示他终于认定我值得他的信任。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一番猫捉老鼠的游戏之后，他终于认定我值得他的信任，并靠近到足够让我给它抓痒。A. care关怀，照料；B. trust信任，信赖；C. support支持；D. concern担心，忧虑，关爱。根据and came across close enough for me to grab him可知此处表示信任。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他体内的微芯片，我得知他8
个月前从半小时路程之外的主人那里失踪。A. learned学习；B. heard听说；C. disappeared失踪；D. came到来。根据eight months ago from his owner可知此处表示它从主人那里失踪了八个月。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我有一些空闲时间，我开车把它送回了它的主人那里。A. As因为，作为；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. If如果；D. After在…之后。根据I drove him back可知此处因为我有一些空闲时间，我才能开车把它送回去。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我有一些空闲时间，我开车把它送回了它的主人那里。A. friend朋友；B. owner主人，所有者，物主；C. shelter庇护，避难所；D. hometown家乡，故乡。根据上文from his owner who lived half an hour away可知此处表示送它回主人那里去。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个美好的微笑让我快乐一整年。A. surprise惊喜，惊讶；B. deal交易，约定，处理；C. excuse借口，理由；D. smile微笑，笑容。根据good可知此处表示美好的微笑。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我和我的家人去了一个朋友家，帮她把东西整理好。A. family家庭，家属；B. neighbors邻居；C. wife妻子；D. colleagues同事。根据下文My wife and I help move furniture and other things to storage while our children helped ___17___up the yard.可知此处表示我和家人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我和我的家人去了一个朋友家，帮她把东西整理好。A. security安全，保证；B. existence存在，实在；C. order整理，命令，订购；D. use使用。根据下文she was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by the tornado.可知我们是过来帮她整理好东西的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她比她的一些邻居幸运。 A. poorer更穷的，更可怜的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据thankfully可知她比邻居们幸运一点。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的内墙损坏得并不严重，尽管房子的一边掉了下来，屋顶也没了。A. repaired修理，修复；B. decorated装饰；C. damaged损坏；D. ignored照顾。根据though one side of her house fell off and the roof was gone可知此处表示损坏。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天的工作是帮助她在废墟中寻找可能仍有价值的东西。A. job工作；B. idea想法，看法；C. chance机会，际遇；D. choice选择。根据was to help her sort through the debris (碎片)可知此处表示今天的工作。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们今天的工作是帮助她在废墟中寻找可能仍有价值的东西。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. almost差不多，几乎；D. even甚至。根据find anything possible可知此处表示寻找可能仍有价值的东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子帮忙把家具和其他东西搬到仓库，孩子们帮忙打扫院子。A. clean使干净，打扫；B. pick拾取，选择；C. take拿，取，采取；D. build建立。根据the yard以及龙卷风过后的一片狼藉可知此处表示打扫院子，短语clean up打扫，清理。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们系统地、仔细地工作，很快我们就把几乎所有的东西都恢复了原样。A. played演奏，播放，玩耍；B. studied学习，研究；C. worked工作，运转；D. planned计划。根据and soon we got almost everything restored可知此处表示我们系统地、仔细地工作。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种多么美妙而又意义深远的方式来开始新的一年！A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据wonderful和to begin the year可知此处表示这是一种多么美妙而又意义深远的方式来开始新的一年。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望这能为更伟大的事情定下基调！A. easier更简单的，更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. worthier更值得的；D. greater较大的，更棒的。作者之前做的两件事很是伟大，所以希望将来做更伟大的事情。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共 60 分）
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. Coco Lee ___________(award)champion of the 4th season of the Chinese reality show “I’m a Singer”.
42. On my __________(arrive)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
43. A______________ (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.
44. People have always been____________ (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.
45. I must offer him an apology for my __________ (rude)last night.
46. Even though they have gained __________ (permit) to attend the meeting ,they are not permitted to take pictures.
47. While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, ________(globe) warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions peak.
48. The boat was rocking ________(gentle) to and fro in the water.
49. He gives us the __________(impress) of being very busy.
50. Many people suffered from _________(culture) shock when they went abroad.
【答案】41. was awarded
42. arrival
43. balanced
44. curious
45. rudeness
46. permission
47. global 48. gently
49. impression
50. cultural
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：李玟荣获中国真人秀节目《我是歌手》第四季冠军。根据the 4th season of the Chinese reality show可知时态是一般过去时，且主语Coco Lee与award之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was awarded。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我一到达旅馆，他就给了我一个甜蜜的吻。根据形容词性物主代词my可知此处要用名词。故填arrival。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食和有规律的体育活动将帮助你保持健康。根据名词diet可知此处要用形容词。故填balanced。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们一直对地球上生命的确切起源感到好奇。固定短语be curious about“想知道，对......感到好奇”故填curious。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我必须为昨晚的无礼向他道歉。根据形容词性物主代词my可知此处要用名词。故填rudeness。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使他们得到了参加会议的许可，他们也不允许拍照。根据谓语动词have gained可知此处要用名词。故填permission。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然清洁能源在我们的日常生活中被越来越多地使用，但在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后，全球变暖还将持续几十年。global warming“全球气候变暖”。故填global。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：船在水中轻轻地前后摆动。根据谓语动词was rocking可知此处要用副词。故填gently。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他给我们的印象是很忙。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填impression。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人出国时受到了文化冲击。根据名词shock可知此处要用形容词。故填cultural。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A holiday linked to a maths concept may not seem that ___51___(excite), especially for those who are not fond ___52___the subject. However, America’s Pi (“π”) Day ------ observed ___53___(annual) on March 14 to honour the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter,
widely recognized as 3.14 ------ is an exception. That is because the____54____ (celebrate) don’t just include fun math activities, but also a slice, or two, of delicious pies!
The tradition ____55____(begin) at a museum called the Exploratorium in San Francisco. On March14,1988, at 1:59 pm, the museum’s then-technical curator, Larry Shaw, convinced colleagues to celebrate the day, ____56____also happens to be Albert Einstein’s birthday, by parading around one of the museum’s circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The group had ____57____ a good time that museum officials decided to make Pi Day____58____annual event where visitors are treated to special pi-related activities. Schools, libraries and universities around the country soon began organizing similar activities and in 2009, US lawmakers made the celebration official.
Today, Pi Day is celebrated in many creative ways.____59____(encourage) more girls to seek out careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, female television meteorologist wear ___60___is referred to as “ the dress” on March 14 every year.
【答案】51. exciting
52. of 53. annually
54. celebrations
55. began 56. which
57. such 58. an
59. To encourage
60. what
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的一个与数学概念有关的节日——π节。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个与数学概念有关的节日可能看起来并不那么令人兴奋，尤其是对那些不喜欢数学的人来说。根据may not seem可知此处要用形容词作表语，主语是A holiday。故填exciting。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个与数学概念有关的节日可能看起来并不那么令人兴奋，尤其是对那些不喜欢数学的人来说。短语be fond of，固定搭配。故填of。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，美国的π节——在每年3月14日举行庆祝——以纪念圆周与直径之比，公认为3.14 ——是一个例外。根据observed可知此处要用副词修饰过去分词。故填annually。
【54题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这是因为庆祝活动不仅包括有趣的数学活动，还包括一片或两片美味的馅饼！根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，在从句中作主语，且由don’t just include可知此处要用名词的复数形式，celebration是可数名词。故填celebrations。
【55题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：这一传统始于旧金山一家名为“探索博物馆”的博物馆。根据下文On March14,1988, at 1:59 pm可知此处时态是一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式。故填began。
【56题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：1988年3月14日下午1点59分，博物馆当时的技术馆长 Larry Shaw说服同事们在博物馆的一个圆形空间里游行，吃着水果派，庆祝这一天。那天恰好也是 Albert Einstein的生日。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这群人玩得非常开心，以至于博物馆官员决定把圆周率日变成一年一度的活动，让游客们有机会参加与圆周率有关的特别活动。根据that museum officials decided to make Pi Day an annual event可知此处是一个结果状语从句，由a good time 可知此处要用such，固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+名词+that-从句，意为“如此…以致于…”。故填such。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这群人玩得非常开心，以至于博物馆官员决定把圆周率日变成一年一度的活动，让游客们有机会参加与圆周率有关的特别活动。根据event为可数名词，且annual首字母的发音为元音音素，可知此处要用冠词an，表示“一年一度的活动”。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了鼓励更多的女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学方面的职业，每年的3月14日，女气象预报员都会穿上所谓的“礼服”。根据moregirls to seek out careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics可知此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示目的。故填To encourage。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：了鼓励更多的女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学方面的职业，每年的3月14日，女气象预报员都会穿上所谓的“ 礼服”。根据谓语动词wear可知此处是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句的成分可知，缺少主语，因此要用what作主语，表示“什么”。故填what。
【点睛】第7小题考查了such+a/an+形容词+名词+that-从句的用法。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句，意为“如此…以致于…”，引导结果状语从句。例如：
Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.
詹妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至我们都非常喜欢她。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。
注意：so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that-从句，形容词和冠词位置不同。例如：
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。
He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.
他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds miles away. As he got out his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why, she said, “I want to buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl. As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery, when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave (坟墓). The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picking up a bouquet and drove to her mother’s house.
【答案】1. stops→ stopped
2. hunderds→ hundred
3. 在out后面加上of
4. ask→ asked
5. and→ but
6. the→ a
7. when→ where
8. fresh→ freshly
9. picking→ picked
10. her→ his
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子本来想把花通过电汇的方式寄给他的母亲，但是一个没有钱的小女孩来买花送给坟墓里的妈妈让男子改变了主意。
【详解】1. 考查动词的时态。根据his mother who lived two hundred miles away以及下文，可知本文时态是一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式。故将stops改为stopped。
2. 考查名词的单复数。句意：一名男子在一家花店停了下来，订购了一些花，要寄给住在200英里外的母亲。根据具体数词two可知此处要用名词的单数形式，two hundred miles away“200英里外”。故将hunderds改为hundred。
3. 考查介词。句意：当他下车时，他注意到一个小女孩在那里哭泣。根据his car可知此处要用介词of，get out of his car“从车上下来”。故在out后面加上of。
4. 考查省略句。分析句子成分可知，此处是when引导的省略句，ask的逻辑主语与主句主语一致，是she，且是动宾关系，因此when从句中可以省略主语和be动词，即when she (was asked) why。故将ask改为asked。
5. 考查连词。句意：当被问到为什么时，她说：“我想给我妈妈买一朵玫瑰，但是我没有钱。”根据I have no money可知此处要用表示转折关系的连词，因此要用but。故将and改为but。
6. 考查冠词。句意：当他们离开时，他让女孩搭车回家。短语offer sb. a ride home“让某人搭车回家”。故将the改为a。
7.
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：但是女孩告诉他去一个墓地，她把玫瑰放在一个新挖的坟墓上。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cemetery，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作状语，所以关系副词为where。故when改为where。
8. 考查副词。此处要用副词修饰dug。故将fresh改为freshly。
9. 考查时态。根据returned to the flower shop，canceled the wire order和and drove to可知此处要用动词的过去式，是并列谓语。故将picking改为picked。
10. 考查代词。句意：这名男子回到花店，取消了电汇订单，拿起一束花，开车去了他母亲的家。根据主语是The man可知此处表示是“他的”母亲。故将her改为his。
【点睛】第1小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。例如：
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62.假设你是李华，请你代表学生会根据以下内容给外教Peterson写一封邀请信，请他在下同英语角活动时间给高一同学做一次关于加拿大文化的讲座。
内容包括：1. 讲座目的：让学生进一步了解加拿大的风土人情，激发学生学习英语的兴趣；
2. 时间：下周五英语角活动时间(3:00 pm - 5:00pm)；
3. 地点：二号教学楼阶梯教室(lecture hall)； 4. 参加人员：全体高一同学。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peterson,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peterson,
I’m president of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture on Canadian culture, with the aim of letting students know more about the local conditions and customs of Canada and arousing students’ interest in learning English.
As is scheduled, the lecture will take place in the lecture hall of No.2 teaching building during the English corner activity time, from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday. Besides, all students in grade one are expected to attend it. I am convinced that you have a good understanding of it, which will surely have our knowledge enriched and our horizons broadened.
Hopefully, you can accept our invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信给外教Peterson，请他在下周英语角活动时间给高一同学做一次关于加拿大文化的讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二、三人称；
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要点：
1. 讲座目的：让学生进一步了解加拿大的风土人情，激发学生学习英语的兴趣；
2. 时间：下周五英语角活动时间(3:00 pm - 5:00pm)；
3. 地点：二号教学楼阶梯教室(lecture hall)； 4. 参加人员：全体高一同学。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
the Student Union；on behalf of；give a lecture；with the aim of；local conditions and customs；arouse one’ s interest in；take place；lecture hall；be expected to；attend；have a good
understanding of；have sth. done；invitation等
第三步：连词成句
1. On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture on Canadian culture, with the aim of letting students know more about the local conditions and customs of Canada and arousing students’ interest in learning English.
2. As scheduled, the lecture will take place in the lecture hall of No.2 teaching building during the English corner activity time, from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday.
3. All students in grade one are expected to attend it.
4. I am convinced that you have a good understanding of it, which will surely have our knowledge enriched and our horizons broadened.
5. Hopefully, you can accept our invitation.
6. I’m president of the Student Union.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
and；Besides；As；during等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to give a lecture on Canadian culture, with the aim of letting students know more about the local conditions and customs of Canada and arousing students’ interest in learning English.使用了不定式作目的状语；As is scheduled, the lecture will take place in the lecture hall of No.2 teaching building during the English corner activity time, from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday.使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句；I am convinced that you have a good understanding of it, which will surely have our knowledge enriched and our horizons broadened.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和宾语从句；Hopefully, you can accept our invitation.使用了副词修饰整句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：on behalf of；give a lecture；with the aim of；local conditions and customs；arouse one’ s interest in；take place等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。