- 315.50 KB
- 2023-07-19 发布
词 性
误 用
2019
届二轮复习短文改错
真题再练
1. (2017
全国
Ⅰ
卷
) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle
of the road.
根据句意“突然车停止了”,可知后面的
stop
是一个名词,名词前应当用形容词修饰,所以把
suddenly
改成
sudden
。
sudden
修饰
名词
要用
形容词
(
adj.+n.
)
2. (2017
全国
Ⅲ
卷
) I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,
playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
此处指“不同种类的”,用
different kinds of
,修饰名词用形容词。
different
修饰
名词
要用
形容词
(
adj.+n.
)
3. (2016
全国
Ⅰ
卷
) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
如果说“成功的关键是
诚实
的
”,显然不通,应是“
成功的关键是
诚实
”可知,用与名词
the key
相对的名词
honesty
作表语。
honesty
4. (2016
全国
Ⅰ
卷
) Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
修饰动词
grow
,表示“稳步地”,用副词
steadily
。
steadily
修饰
动词
,做
状语
,要用
副词
5. (2016
全国
Ⅲ
卷
) At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I could be freely from them.
作表语要用形容词,
be free from
意为“摆脱,不受
……
的影响”。
free
做
表语
要用
形容词
6. (2015
全国
I
卷
) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
在名词前作定语要用形容词。
serious
修饰
名词
要用
形容词
(
adj.+n.
)
7.(2015
全国
II
卷
) Mom said, “How
nice to see you again! Dad and I were
terrible worried.” Tony promised her
that this would never happen again.
修饰形容词
(worried)
用副词。
terribly
修饰
形容词
,做
状语
,要用
副词
8.(2014
全国
I
卷
) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
与
small, juicy
并列,作表语,用形容词。
tasty
做
表语
要用
形容词
并列一致
9.(2013
全国
II
卷
) Interesting, it had
a connection to the British porcelain
(
瓷器
) industry.
修饰全句作状语,用副词,表示“有趣的是”。
Interestingly
修饰
全句
,做
状语
,要用
副词
10.(2013
全国
II
卷
) This made for the
grow in the porcelain industry.
作介词的宾语或在冠词后,用名词。句中
make for
意为“有助于,有利于”。
growth
做
宾语
要用
名词
思路点拨
做这类题的前提要具备两个基础:一是要懂得分析句子结构,即划分句子成分;二是要知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性。如:充当主语或宾语的应是名词,充当定语、表语或补语的应是形容词,充当状语的应是副词
(
修饰动
词、形容词或全句
)
。有了这些基础,找这类错误就容易了。
考点归纳
这是一个常考点,几乎年年都考,甚至一份试卷中出现两处这类错误。错误类型有:
1.
在句中作定语或表语本应用形容词
,
却用了副词或名词等别的词性的词。如[真题再练]第
1
、
2
、
5
、
6
、
8
题。
2.
修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语本应用副词,却用了形容词。如[真题再练]第
4
、
7
、
9
题。
3.
在句中作主语或宾语本该用名词却用了动词等别的词性的词。如[真题再练]第
10
题。
考点练透
1. (2009
全国课标卷
) Everyone else
seems very nice and warmly here.
与形容词
nice
并列,一起作表语,故都用形容词。
warm
2. (2008
全国课标卷
) As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school
students, we…
作表语要用形容词。
3. (2007
全国课标卷
) Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there.
在名词
beaches
前作定语,要用形容词。
beautiful
popular
4. (2014
大纲卷
)So really friendship should
be able to stand all sorts of tests.
名词前作定语,要用形容词。
5. (2013
大纲卷
)My friends say I am clever. When the teacher asks us very difficulty
questions, I’ll think quickly and stand up to answer.
作定语用形容词。
real
difficult
6. (2012
大纲卷
I) Another way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.
作
of
的宾语,用名词。
7. (2011
大纲卷
I) Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.
因
kind
在这里是名词,意为“种类”,修饰名词应用形容词作定语。
electricity
special
8. (2011
大纲卷
II) It was real a nice experience.
修饰动词
was
用副词作状语。
9. (2010
大纲卷
I) My teachers had been telling me how greatly my writing was.
在宾语从句中作
was
的表语,要用形容词。
really
great
10. (2007
大纲卷
II) I’m little of course, but terribly quick and bravely.
与形容词
quick
并列,一起作表语。句意:当然我个子矮小,但是我非常敏捷和勇敢。
brave
THANK YOU!