- 109.50 KB
- 2023-06-24 发布
黄骅中学2019－2020年度第二学期高中一年级网上检测周考三
英语试卷 诚信考试从我做起
The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
—Thomas Macaulay
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（ 阅读理解）和第Ⅱ卷( 英语知识运用）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5 页，第Ⅱ卷5 至8 页。共90分。考试时间60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共90 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines”.
Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers — unread, untouched. The second has a great many books — a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many — every one of them worn, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled (涂写) in from front to back.
Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake.(And I don’t mean only conscious;
I mean wide awake. ) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought•through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
1. The third kind of owners of books must be ____ .
A. experienced readers B. untidy readers C. active readers D. careless readers
2. Marking up a book means ___ _.
A. writing down difficult sentences B. finding the extra meanings of unknown words
C. writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading
D. making notes to show you understand what you have read
3. What does the author persuade you to mark?
A. Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading. B. Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.
C. Primary questions that challenge you. D. Whatever disagreements you may have with the book
4. A great advantage of marking up a book is ____ .
A. to absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains B. to make yourself a part of it
C. to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively
D. to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading
B
Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.
The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst ( 催 化 剂 ) — something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.
It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable ( 可 持 续 的 ) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.
Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”
Cellulose (纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer (生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.
In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.
This is called photocatalysis (光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium (钯) and it saves more money.
According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team’s research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.
The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.
1. What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?
A. A catalyst and palladium. B. Water and cellulose.
C. Sunlight and a biopolymer. D. Sunlight and a catalyst.
2. Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?
A. It is cheap, green and sustainable. B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.
C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods. D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.
3. Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?
A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen. B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.
C. It is more common than other metals and costs less. D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.
4. What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?
A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass. B. A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.
C. The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy. D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑) and fight the good fight. ___9_ It boosts kids’ resilience (适应力), confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids’ courage:
Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely
to do the same. 10 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fear instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.
11 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”
Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 12 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time. Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be powerful. 13 You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach your
child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.
A. Talk about values and courage.
B. Courage has other surprising benefits.
C. The good news is that courage can be taught.
D. Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.
E. Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.
F. In today’s uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.
G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 60分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Mondays are generally pretty busy for me. On one of these 14 Mondays, I got ready to go to work
thinking about all the things I have to 15 on that day and walk down to get to my car scolding myself for being late to work, but 16 the car was nowhere to be found. I 17 right across my apartment the previous night but it wasn't there that morning.
This was at 8:00 am in the morning. I made 18 to all the towing places police stations all the time thinking that it was towed by 19 . By around 10.00am, I couldn't find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was 20 stolen. Alter filing a report with them, I finally get to work thinking how my day was completely 21 .
Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Entetprise 22 to realize that my license was missing too along with my car. I told the enterprise guy the whole 23 and he was so sorry for me that he 24 to take me to the nearest DMV( 车 管 局 ) and get a duplicate ( 副 本 ) 25 I was totally dumbstruck.! I didn't know why this complete stranger would want to 26 some time off his day to help me. He actually took me to DMV, got a duplicate and then 27 me a car. I was 28 the whole day because of the sequence of
events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all 29 it. It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day, I was so 30 by this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar 31 . I took some smiley shaped chocolates and 32 them on some of my colleague's desks.
There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world. We just need to take the time to 33 it.
14. A. typical
B. ordinary
C. strange
D. pleasant.
15. A. make
B. explain
C. accomplish
D. arrange
16. A. excitedly
B. surprisingly
C.Interestingly
D. hurriedly
17. A. stayed
B. looked
C.walked
D. parked
18. A. calls
B. trips
C. surveys
D. contributions
19. A. cops
B. doctors
C. thieves
D. officials
20. A. normally
B. eventually
C. actually
D. finally
21.
A. made up
B. took up
C. put up
D. messed up
22.
A. still
B. even
C. quite
D. only
23.
A. message
B. secret
C. story
D. process
24.
A. declined
B. offered
C. hesitated
D. approved
25.
A. license
B. card
C. paper
D. ticket
26.
A. spend
B. leave
C. take
D. get
27.
A. lent
B. presented
C. purchased
D. rented
28.
A. delighted
B. annoyed
C. disappointed
D. amused
29.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. personal
D. special
30.
A. moved
B. changed
C. turned
D. appealed
31.
A. honour
B. respect
C. alarm
D. surprise
32.
A. forgot
B. threw
C. left
D. exposed
33.
A. make
B. achieve
C. live
D. realize
第二节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
34. The United Kingdom ___ _(consist)of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Island.
35. England is the largest and for ___ _(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.
36. It is a pity that in England the (industry) cities don't attract visitors.
37. __ their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they
still have very different institutions.
38. Sometimes this can create tensions and ___ _ (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.
39. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in
trouble.
40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.
41. It is vital that we (keep) informed of all developments.
42. China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best (perform)
since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
43. Completed projected must __ (submit) by 10 March.
44. The statement (polish) and checked carefully before release.
45. The photo showed Edward with his ears （stick）out.
46. The condition is usually treated drugs and a strict diet.
47. I was ___ pressure from my parents to become a doctor.
48. In the show “ jumping”, the endurance, speed and___ (flexible) of the horse ,along with the cooperative
relationship between the horse and its rider, are tested.
49. It was delight to see so many beautiful flowers.
50. You may have an experience that you are (熟悉的)with a person’s face but just can’t remember
his or her name.
51. No visitor_ (permit) to take photograph inside the museum.
52. The movie’s theme song “Me and My Mother Country” (record)by Hong Kong’s singer Faye Wang has
been heard in shops, restaurants and workplaces all across the mainland .
53. The movie highlighted(突出) both its patriotic content(爱国情怀) and its star power, (include) the
famous director Chen Kaige and the well-known star Huang Bo .
A
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了给一本书做标记的好处，可以让书中思想成为自己的一部分。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的The third kind has several books, or many, each of which is worn, shaken and loosened due to continuous use, with marks and scratches (scribbled) from front to back.可知，第三种拥有者是，有几本书，或者很多，每一本都因持续使用而磨损、摇晃和松动，从前到后有记号和擦伤（涂写）。由此推测，第三种拥有者一定是积极的阅读者。C. active readers(积极的读者)符合以上推测，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Reading, if it is active, thinking tends to express itself in oral or written language. Marked books are usually considered books. (阅读，如果它是活跃的，思考倾向于用口头或书面的语言来表达自己。有记号的书通常是经过深思熟虑的书)可知，在书上做标记意味着在书上写下自己通过阅读得到的想法。C. writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading(在书上的空白处写上通过仔细阅读得到的想法)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Reading, if it is active, thinking tends to express itself in oral or written language. (阅读，如果它是活跃的，思考倾向于用口头或书面的语言来表达自己)可推测，作者说的做标记是指自己阅读时读者任何经过深思熟虑的想法。A. Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.(任何你在阅读时经过深思熟虑的想法)符合以上推测，故选A项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.(只有当你让书成为你的一部分时，书才真正属于你，而最好的方法就是通过在书上做笔记让你成为书的一部分)和最后一段的Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.(最后，在书上做笔记可以帮你记住你的想法或者作者所表达的想法)可知，给一本书做标记的一大优势是让自己成为其中的一部分。B. to make yourself a part of it(让你自己成为书的一部分)符合以上说法，故选B项。
B
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为，种植草坪可能是解决我们能源需求的秘密，我们可能很快就能用草料油替代汽油。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst (催化剂) —
something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.可知，包括威尔士卡迪夫大学专家在内的研究小组已经证明，在阳光和一种廉价催化剂的帮助下，可以从草中提取出大量的氢，这种催化剂可以加速化学反应而不消耗完。由此可知，在阳光和廉价催化剂的帮助下，可以从草中提取大量的氢。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.可知，这是一种真正的绿色能源。随着世界从化石燃料转向可再生能源，氢被视为未来重要的能源载体，我们的研究表明，即使是花园中的草也可能是获取氢的好方法。由此可知，制造氢气的新方法被认为是重要的，因为它便宜、环保、可持续。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium (钯) and it saves more money.可知，研究人员研究了三种金属催化剂的效果，其中镍尤其让研究人员感兴趣，因为它是一种比黄金和钯更常见的金属，而且更省钱。由此可知，研究人员对镍感兴趣，因为它比其他金属更普遍，而且成本更低。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家的一项新研究，种植草坪可能是解决我们能源需求的秘密，我们可能很快就能用草料油替代汽油。由此可知，作者主要想在这篇文章中告诉我们一种从纤维素中制取氢的新方法。故选B。
七选五
【答案】9. B 10. E 11. A 12. G 13. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何帮助孩子们获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。
【9题详解】
根据上文A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑) and fight the good fight.(一个勇敢的孩子更有可能承受来自同龄人的负面压力，对诱惑说不，勇敢地去战斗)及下文It boosts kids’ resilience (适应力), confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement.(它能提高孩子们的适应力、自信心和意志力，以及他们的学习、表现和学校参与度)可知，B. Courage has other surprising benefits.(勇气还有其他意想不到的好处)能够承上启下，符合此处语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
根据上文Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.(树立一个勇敢的榜样。那些看着父母冒险去做正确的事情的孩子更有可能做同样的事情)可知，这里提到了父母的示范作用。由此可知，E. Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.(让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区)符合此处语境。故选E。
【11题详解】
根据下文Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”(和你的孩子讨论勇气：告诉他们“勇气就是即使你害怕，也要选择去做你认为正确的事情。”)可知，A. Talk about values and courage.(谈论价值观和勇气)符合此处语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据下文A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.(我曾与一位母亲交谈过，她让孩子们在晚餐时分享他们的勇敢事迹)可知，这里提到了家长和孩子们谈论勇敢行为的问题。由此可知，G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.(然后花点时间去关注他们的勇敢的突破)符合此处语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下文You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.(你可以鼓励积极的自我对话，比如，“我能处理好这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。或者教你的孩子慢慢地深呼吸来寻找勇气)可知，这里提到了一些简单的勇敢策略。由此可知，D. Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.(教给你的孩子学会勇敢的简单策略)符合此处语境。故选D。
完形填空
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在黑色的星期一我的汽车被偷了。租车的时候发现驾照也没有了，但在好心人的帮助之下，我处理好了这一切。虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的事情，但这位陌生人的善意帮助让我感觉人间自有真情在。
【小题14】A 考查形容词辨析。形容词typical典型的；ordinary普通的；strange奇怪的；pleasant令人愉快的；对我来说星期一一般都很忙碌。文章中介绍的星期一遇见各种不开心的事情，是我经历的典型的星期一之一。故A正确。
【小题15】C 考查动词辨析。动词make生产，制作；explain解释；accomplish完成；arrange安排；我正在思考这一天我所要完成的所有的事情，并准备上班。C项与all the things构成动宾关系，ABD三项动词与句意不符。
【小题16】B 考查上文串联。根据42空后可知我正准备开车上班，但车子找不到了。这让我很惊讶。故B正确。
【小题17】D 考查上下文串联。动词stay逗留；look看；walk步行；park停车；本句是作者的回忆，他记得自己前一天就是把车停在这里。动词park与the car语义项搭配。故D项正确。
【小题18】B 考查名词辨析。短语make trips to前往...；名词survey调查；contribution贡献；作者找不到车，认为警察把他的车拖走了，于是他前往拖车的地方，并去了警察局询问是否有警察拖走他的车。故B正确。
【小题19】A 考查上下文串联。根据后句I couldn’t find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词“cops”是“policeman”
的另一说法。故A正确。
【小题20】C 考查副词辨析。副词normally正常地；eventually最后；actually实际上；finally最后；到处都找不到我的车，最后警察判定实际上我的车被偷了。故C项正确。
【小题21】D 考查动词短语。短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；take up占据，从事于，开始做；put up搭建，留宿；mess up搞砸，混乱；在我处理好这一切以后，我感觉这一天真是搞砸了。D项符合上下文。
【小题22】D 考查语法结构。副词only和不定式连用表示意料之外的结果。当我去租车的时候，发现我的驾照随着我的车都不见了。故D项正确。
【小题23】C 考查常识。名词message信息，secret秘密；story故事，情况；process过程；我的驾照随着车子都被偷走了，我就把整个事情告诉租车公司的人。这属于常识情况。故C项正确。
【小题24】B 考查上下文串联。动词decline拒绝；offer主动提供；hesitate犹豫不决；approve批准，赞成；根据下文可知租车公司的工作人员非常好心肠，主动帮助我办理了所有的程序，让我在如此不走运的一天里感受到人与人之间的善意。故B正确。
【小题25】A 考查上下文串联。根据49空后to realize that my license was missing too along with my car.可知我的驾照随着汽车被偷了，我要办理驾照副本才可以租车开车。故A项正确。
【小题26】C 考查动词辨析。本题容易错选A项，动词spend常常和on连用，take some time off表示请假一段时间。租车公司的人愿意请假一段时间来帮助我处理这件事，让我很感动。其余两项与句意不符。
【小题27】D 考查上下文串联。动词lent借出；present呈现；purchase购买；rent租用；根据49空前Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Enterprise可知我去了租车公司租车。本句指最终我租车成功了。故D项正确。
【小题28】B 考查上下文串联。形容词delighted高兴的；annoy恼怒的；disappointed失望的；amused快乐的；在这一天里，我遇见了这么多烦心的事情，自然感觉很恼火。故B项正确。
【小题29】A 考查形容词辨析。形容词worth值得的；worthy有价值的；personal个人的，私人的；special特别的；B项后面不能直接加名词，而worth后面可以直接加名词，如be worth 50yuan。本句表示虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的事情，但这位陌生人的善意帮助让我感觉这一切都是值得的。故A项符合句意。
【小题30】A 考查上下文串联。动词move感动；这个陌生人的善意感动了我，我决定也要给别人带来类似的意料之外的惊喜，于是我给我的同事们带了巧克力。故A项符合上下文串联。
【小题31】D 考查名词辨析。名词honor光荣，荣耀；respect尊敬，尊重；alarm警告；surprise惊讶；陌生人的善意感动了我，我决定也要给别人带来类似的意料之外的惊喜。故D项正确。
【小题32】C 考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；throw扔；leave离开，留下；expose暴露，接触；我给同事们带了巧克力，并把巧克力留在了他们的桌子上。故C项正确。
【小题33】B 考查动词辨析。动词make生产，制作；achieve实现，获得；live居住，生活；realize意识到；人间有真情，我要花时间来得到这些真挚情感。动词achieve和it所指代的“goodness”搭配，指我们能够获得这些真挚的感情。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
在完成完形填空时，我们更多的要从语篇的角度解题：
1．利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释
在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从而更好地理解短文内容。
2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词（尤其是连接词）作逻辑推理
（1）原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，due to the fact that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result，as a consequence，now that，in that等。
（2）转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，in spite of等。
（3）比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系；对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：in comparison，by comparison，like，as，just as，in contrast，by contrast，conversely，oppositely，on the contrary，instead of，rather than等。
（4）列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）„；first，next，then，last：one，two，three„；for one thing，for another thing„等。
（5）补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，in addition，furthermore，what's more，not only...but also...，some....others等。
3．根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语
词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。
如本文【小题19】根据后句I couldn’t find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词“cops”是“policeman”的另一说法。
4．参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示
所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类完形填空
单词填空
34.【答案】consists
【解析】考查动词时态。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为The United Kingdom
，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists。
35.【答案】convenience
【解析】考查名词。for为介词后跟名词作宾语，短语for convenience表示“为了方便起见”。故填convenience。
36.【答案】industrial
【解析】考查形容词。修饰后文名词cities应用形容词industrial，表示“工业的”。故填industrial。
37.【答案】To
【解析】考查介词。根据短语to one’s credit表示“值得赞扬”。句首字母要大写。故填To。
38.【答案】arguments
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：有时这可能会造成紧张和争执，只会增加本来就已经困难的处境的压力。argument (争执)为可数名词，根据空前的tensions可推知，设空处需用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
39.【答案】that
40.【答案】did/should do
【解析】句意:杰克总是夸夸其谈,他该做点事了,而不是仅仅空谈。空处所在句是"It’s high time that…"句型,其中从句的谓语用动词过去式或"should+动词原形",且should不能省略。
41.【答案】be kept; should be kept
【解析】as if表示"似乎,好像",在此引导方式状语从句。主句为祈使句,此处as if引导的方式状语从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,故从句的be动词应该用were。
42.【答案】performance
【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。
43.【答案】be submitted
【解析】考察情态动词后面加动词原形，且根据句意为被动语态，故此处应填 be submitted。
44.【答案】was polished
【解析】句意：声明在发布前经过了仔细的润色和检查。根据句意，时态为一般过去时，且主语和动词之间为被动关系，故此处应该填was polished。
45.【答案】sticking out
【解析】句意：照片上爱德华双耳突出。
46.【答案】treated with
【解析】这种病情通常用药物和通过严格控制饮食进行治疗。
47.【答案】under
【解析】句意：我在父母的压力下成为了一名医生。考察短语：under pressure在压力下。
48.【答案】flexibility
【解析】句意：在超越障碍赛中，马的耐力、速度和灵活性以及马与骑手之间的合作关系都受到了考验。分析该句结构可知，空处属于主语部分；根据该句中的"the endurance,speed and"可知，空处用名词形式。
49.a
50.【答案】familiar
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可能有过这样的经历:你很熟悉一个人的脸，但就是记不住他或她的名字。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填形容词familiar，sb. be familiar with sth“熟悉.......”。故填familiar。
【点睛】familiar 作“熟悉的”用时，可与with/ to 连用。无比较级和最高级。
（1）be familiar with sth 某人对某事物熟悉。
（2）sth be familiar to sb 指某事物为某人所熟悉。
分析小题8可知，根据首字母的句意可知，空处填形容词familiar，sb. be familiar with sth“熟悉.......”。故填familiar。
51.【答案】is permitted
【解析】考查动词。句意：参观者不得在博物馆内拍照。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填permit的某种形式，be permitted to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填permitted。
52.【答案】recorded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。我和我的祖国这首歌可以在大陆很多地方被听到，谓语动词是has been heard，录制和谓语动词之间没有连词，要用非谓语形式，被录制，用过去分词表示被动，由故填recorded。
53.【答案】including
【解析】考查介词。包括后者用including something，故填including。