- 1.30 MB
- 2023-04-26 发布
专题六 动 词
专题训练
1
.
(2015·
杭州
)
Harry's been driving all day, he _______ be tired.
A
.
need B
.
can C
.
shall D
.
must
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。由句意
“
哈里开了一整天车
”
可知,
“
他必定累了
”
。
must
表猜测,意为
“
必定
”
。故选
D
。
答案:
D
2
.
(2015·
重庆
)
It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter __________ speak English so well.
A
.
must B
.
can C
.
mustn't D
.
can't
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。句意为
“
马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好,真令人惊讶
”
,
can
在此表示
“
能
”
。
答案:
B
3
.
—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A oneway ticket________ $40, and you can________ another $20 for a roundtrip.
A
.
costs; pay B
.
cost; spend
C
.
pay; spend D
.
spends; pay
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
cost
“
花费
”
,物作主语;
spend
“
花费
”
,人作主语;
pay for
“
付款
”
,人作主语。由句意可知选
A
项。
答案:
A
4
.
(2015·
济宁
)
It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading.
A
.
enjoy B
.
choose
C
.
develop D
.
accept
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
enjoy
“
喜爱
”
;
choose
“
选择
”
;
develop
“
养成
”
;
accept
“
接受
”
。由句意可知选
C
。
答案:
C
5
.
(2015·
广东
)
—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather.
A
.
carries on B
.
lives on
C
.
depends on D
.
holds on
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。句意为
“
妈妈,我们明天去海滩吗?
”“
这取决于天气。
”
carry on
意为
“
继续,吵闹
”
;
live on
意为
“
以食
……
为生,靠
……
生活
”
;
depend on
意为
“
取决于
”
;
hold on
意为
“
坚持,别挂断
”
。根据语境可知,答案选
C
。
答案:
C
6
.
(2015·
成都
)
Cars, buses, bikes and people ________stop when the traffic lights are red.
A
.
can B
.
may C
.
must
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。由
“
当交通灯红了的时候
”
可知,
“
车辆和人们必须停下
”
。
must
“
必须
”
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
7
.
Look at the “No parking” sign. You ________ park your car here.
A
.
should B
.
must
C
.
needn't D
.
mustn't
【
解析
】
考查情态动词辨析。由
“
禁止停车
”
可知,
“
你一定不能把车停在这儿
”
。
mustn't
表禁止,故选
D
。
答案:
D
8
.
(2015·
宜宾
)
You'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
A
.
go ahead B
.
go on
C
.
go off D
.
go over
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
go ahead
“
前进
”
;
go on
“
继续
”
;
go off
“
离开
”
;
go over
“
复习
”
。由句意可知选
D
。
答案:
D
9
.
You are________to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A
.
suggested B
.
supported
C
.
taught D
.
supposed
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
suggest
“
建议
”
;
support
“
支持
”
;
teach
“
教
”
;
be supposed to do sth.
则表示
“
应该做某事
”
,根据题意选
D
。
答案:
D
10
.
(2015·
铜仁
)
I can't __________ my pen. Can you ________ it?
A
.
find, look at B
.
look at, see
C
.
look for, look at D
.
find, see
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
find
“
找到
”
;
look at
“
看一看
”
;
look for
“
寻找
”
;
see
“
看见
”
。句意为
“
我找不到我的钢笔了,你看见了吗?
”
。故选
D
。
答案:
D
11
.
Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A
.
understood B
.
realized
C
.
believed D
.
seemed
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
understand
“
理解
”
;
realize
“
意识到
”
;
believe
“
相信
”
;
seem
“
似乎,好像
”
。句意为
“
上周四当我到达车站时,我意识到我把票忘在家里了
”
。故选
B
。
答案:
B
12
.
Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A
.
take up
B
.
set up
C
.
pick up
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
take up
“
占用
”
;
set up
“
建立
”
;
pick up
“
捡起
”
。结合句意可知,
“
我们学校正打算成立一支乐队,为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会
”
。
set up
符合题意。
答案:
B
13
.
(2015·
德州
)
When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to __________ the next one.
A
.
give up B
.
keep off
C
.
call off D
.
wait for
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
give up
“
放弃
”
;
keep off(
使
)
不接近;
call off
“
取消
”
;
wait for
“
等待
”
。由
“
我错过了早班车
”
可知,
“
我不得不等下一班车
”
。故选
D
。
答案:
D
14
.
Can you help me to________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?
A
.
look after B
.
look for
C
.
look at D
.
look through
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
look after
“
照顾,照看
”
;
look for
“
寻找
”
;
look at
“
看
”
;
look through
“
浏览
”
。由句意可知选
A
。
答案:
A
15
.
(2015·
呼和浩特
)
There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't ________ each other clearly.
A
.
listen B
.
sound
C
.
hear D
.
speak
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
listen
“
(
有意识
)
听
”
;
sound
“
听起来
”
;
hear
“
听见
”
;
speak
“
说
”
。由句意
“
线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。
”
可知选
C
。
答案:
C
16
.
—Can I________ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't________ it to others.
A
.
lend; borrow B
.
borrow; lend
C
.
lend; lend D
.
borrow; borrow
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。
lend
“
借出
”
;
borrow
“
借入
”
。问句句意为
“
我能借你的自行车吗?
”
可知是借对方的东西,因此用
borrow
;答语句意为
“
当然可以,但是你不能把它借给别人
”
。
lend sth. to sb.
“
借给某人某物
”
。故选
B
。
答案:
B
17
.
(2015·
江西
)
Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A
.
taste B
.
smell C
.
wash D
.
plant
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
taste
“
尝起来
”
;
smell
“
闻起来
”
;
wash
“
洗
”
;
plant
“
种植
”
。由
“
因为有时它有点脏
”
可知选
C
。
答案:
C
18
.
(2015·
天津
)
Lao She's
Teahouse
__________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A
.
describes B
.
improves
C
.
prepares D
.
corrects
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
describe
“
描述
”
;
improve
“
改进
,
提升
”
;
prepare
“
准备
”
;
correct
“
纠正
”
。结合本题语境可知,老舍的
《
茶馆
》
描述了中国社会
50
年间的变化,故答案为
A
。
答案:
A
19
.
(2015·
常州
)
—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Mr. Brown ________
,
but I'm not sure.
A
.
can B
.
need C
.
must D
.
might
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和
“
I'm not sure
”
可知,
Mr. Brown
可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用
might
。
答案:
D
20
.
It's time for CCTV news. Let's________ the TV and watch it.
A
.
turn on B
.
get on
C
.
try on D
.
put on
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
turn on
“
打开
(
电源等
)
”
;
get on
“
上
(
车、船等
)
”
;
try on
“
试穿
”
;
put on
“
穿上
”
。由句意可知选
A
。
答案:
A
21
.
(2015·
苏州
)
—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot __________ her to do such a thing.
A
.
want B
.
hope C
.
expect D
.
wish
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
want
“
想要
”
;
hope
“
希望
”
;
expect
“
期待
”
;
wish
“
希望
”
。句意为
“
你不能期待她能做这样的事
”
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
22
.
As time ________
,
you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A
.
goes by B
.
runs out
C
.
takes off D
.
turns up
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
go by
“
(
时间
)
过去
”
;
run out
“
用完
”
;
take off
“
起飞
”
;
turn up
“
(
声音
)
调大
”
。由句意可知选
A
。
答案:
A
23
.
(2015·
盐城
)
TFBOYS' songs __________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A
.
sound B
.
feel C
.
taste D
.
look
【
解析
】
考查系动词词义辨析。
sound
“
听起来
”
;
feel
“
摸起来
”
;
taste
“
尝起来
”
;
look
“
看上去
”
。由句意可知选
A
。
答案:
A
24
.
I don't ________ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A
.
like B
.
mind C
.
know D
.
stand
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。
like
“
喜欢
”
;
mind
“
介意
”
;
know
“
知道
”
;
stand
“
忍受
”
。由
“
我习惯了炎热的天气
”
,可知说话人不介意高温,故选
B
。
答案:
B
25
.
Although many great people ever failed, they never________ and managed to succeed.
A
.
set out B
.
stayed up
C
.
kept on D
.
gave up
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
set out
“
动身,出发
”
;
stay up
“
熬夜,不睡觉
”
;
keep on
“
保持,继续,坚持
”
;
give up
“
放弃
”
。由句意可知选
D
。
答案:
D
26
.
If you want to know more information about the coming party, please ________ the website
http
//
www
.
happy
w
eekends
.
com
.
A
.
set up B
.
look through
C
.
pick up D
.
turn off
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
set up
“
建立
”
;
look through
“
浏览
”
;
pick up
“
捡起,学会
”
;
turn off
“
关掉
”
。要想知道更多的信息,可浏览网站,故选
B
。
答案:
B
27
.
(2015·
益阳
)
The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the radio.
A
.
turn up
B
.
turn off
C
.
turn on
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
turn up
“
调大
(
音量
)
”
;
turn off
“
关掉
”
;
turn on
“
打开
”
。由
“
这个男孩在睡觉
”
可知,
“
请关掉收音机
”
。故选
B
。
答案:
B
28
.
Choosing the right circle of friends will ________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A
.
save B
.
share C
.
keep D
.
bring
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。此处表示
“
选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼
”
,
save
符合题意。
答案:
A
29
.
(2015·
襄阳
)
—It's reported that Chinese ________ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(
微信
)
.
—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A
.
spend B
.
cost C
.
pay D
.
take
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。
spend
“
花费
”
,人作主语;
cost
“
花费
”
,物作主语;
pay
“
付款
”
,人作主语;
take
“
花费
”
,
it
作主语。句意为
“
据报道,中国人每天会花费
40
多分钟时间看微信
”
。故选
A
。
答案:
A
30
.
The firemen soon________ the big fire.
A
.
put off B
.
put up
C
.
put out D
.
put on
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
put off
“
推迟
”
;
put up
“
建造,张贴
”
;
put out
“
扑灭
”
;
put on
“
穿上
”
,由句意可知选
C
。
答案:
C
31
.
(2015·
荆州
)
—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven't had it yet. However, it __________ good.
A
.
tastes B
.
smells C
.
sounds D
.
feels
【
解析
】
考查系动词词义辨析。
taste
“
尝起来
”
;
smell
“
闻起来
”
;
sound
“
听起来
”
;
feel
“
摸起来
”
。由句意知选
B
。
答案:
B
32
.
—What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?
—I ________ go to see the movie
Coming
Home,
but I'm not sure.
A
.
must
B
.
need
C
.
might
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。句意为
“
Laura
,这个周末你打算做什么?我可能去看电影
《
归来
》
,但是我还不太确定。
”
根据
“
but I'm not sure
”
可知,空格处表示推测,语气较弱;
might
意为
“
可能
”
,表示可能性较小的推测,符合语境。故选
C
。
答案:
C
33
.
(2015·
武汉
)
—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A
.
put on B
.
put off
C
.
put up D
.
put out
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。句意为
“
请你张贴这个广告好吗?
”
。
put up
“
张贴
”
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
34
.
My bike is broken. Could you help me to________
?
A
.
fix it up B
.
set it up
C
.
make it up D
.
put it up
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
fix up
“
修理
”
;
set up
“
建立
”
;
make up
“
编造
”
;
put up
“
举起;张贴
”
。由句意可知选
A
项。
答案:
A
35
.
(2015·
孝感
)
—These problems are too hard to _______.
Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A
.
hand out B
.
work out
C
.
look out D
.
break out
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。句意为
“
这些题太难我算不出来
”
。
work out
“
计算出
”
,故选
B
。
答案:
B
36
.
Recycling is good, so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A
.
find out B
.
hand in
C
.
use up D
.
throw away
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
find out
“
发现;查明
”
;
hand in
“
上交
”
;
use up
“
用完
”
;
throw away
“
扔掉
”
。句意为
“
回收利用是好的,所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉
”
,故选
D
。
答案:
D
37
.
(2015·
龙东
)
On Fridays, I often ________ with my sister and watch
Running
Man
at home.
A
.
show up
B
.
come up
C
.
stay up
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
show up
“
出席
”
;
come up
“
出现,到来
”
;
stay up
“
深夜不睡,熬夜
”
。句意为
“
星期五,我经常与我妹妹一起在家看
《
奔跑吧兄弟
》
到很晚。
”
故选
C
。
答案:
C
38
.
During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has ________ a great place for fans to have fun.
A
.
made B
.
kept C
.
become
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。
make
“
制造
”
;
keep
“
保持
”
;
become
“
变成
”
。句意为
“
世界杯期间,很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说,它已经变成了玩乐的好地方
”
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
39
.
(2015·
沈阳
)
—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a typhoon is coming.
A
.
feels B
.
sounds
C
.
seems D
.
looks
【
解析
】
考查系动词辨析。句意为
“
有乌云,风很大,好像台风要来了
”
。
seem
“
好像
”
,故选
C
。
答案:
C
40
.
—Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ________ late to write the report of his survey.
A
.
stayed up B
.
woke up
C
.
got up
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
stayed up
“
熬夜
”
;
woke up
“
醒来
”
;
got up
“
起床
”
。结合句意
“
昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚
”
可知选
A
。
答案:
A
41
.
Good manners can make people ________ each other.
A
.
get on well with B
.
get off
C
.
get over D
.
get away
【
解析
】
考查
get
的短语搭配。
get on well with sb.
表示
“
和某人和睦相处
”
;
get off
“
下车
”
;
get over
“
克服
”
;
get away
“
逃离
”
。结合本题场景可知,举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为
A
。
答案:
A
42
.
(2015·
张家界
)
You __________ tell anybody about this—it's a secret.
A
.
can B
.
must C
.
mustn't
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。
can
“
能够
”
;
must
“
必须
”
;
mustn't
“
禁止
”
。由句意
“
这是个秘密
”
可知,
“
你不可以告诉任何人
”
。故选
C
。
答案:
C
43
.
—This is quite a new phrase.
—Right. It has already ________ the language.
A
.
spoken B
.
used
C
.
entered D
.
covered
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。句意为
“
这个短语已经融入了语言
”
,可知
enter
符合题意。
答案:
C
44
.
—I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ________ it?
—No, you needn't. Bring it here tomorrow.
A
.
get B
.
send C
.
take D
.
pass
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。
get
“
去取,带来
”
;
send
“
发送
”
;
take
“
拿走
”
;
pass
“
传递
”
。句意为
“
很抱歉,我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了,我去拿来好吗?
”“
不,你不需要这样做,明天带到这儿吧
”
,故选
A
。
答案:
A
45
.
(2015·
海南
)
No matter how hard it is, don't _________.
Things will be better in the future.
A
.
give out B
.
give up C
.
give away
【
解析
】
考查动词短语辨析。
give out
“
分发
”
;
give up
“
放弃
”
;
give away
“
赠送
”
。由句意可知应选
B
。
答案:
B
46
.
—________ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I________.
A
.
Don't; won't B
.
Don't be; won't
C
.
Don't be; don't D
.
Don't; will
【
解析
】
第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式
“
Don't
+动词原形
”
,第二个空用将来时的否定形式。
答案:
B
47
.
—I hear you've got a new iPhone 6 Plus. ________ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A
.
May B
.
Do C
.
Shall D
.
Should
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气,
may
在表示许可或请求许可时,语气委婉,故选
A
。
答案:
A
48
.
A
Bite
of
China
2 includes eight episodes. It ________
the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A
.
finds B
.
proves
C
.
covers D
.
imagines
【
解析
】
考查动词辨析。根据句意
“
《
舌尖上的中国
2》
有八集,涉及了
150
多人的故事及
300
多种食物
”
。
cover
“
覆盖,涉及
”
,符合题意。
答案:
C
49
.
Drivers________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A
.
need B
.
can
C
.
must D
.
may
【
解析
】
考查情态动词的用法。
need
“
需要
”
;
can
“
能,可以
”
;
must
“
必须
”
;
may
“
可以
”
。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选
C
。
答案:
C
50
.
—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
—Too good to be true. Don't ________ it.
A
.
do B
.
hold
C
.
make D
.
believe
【
解析
】
考查动词词义辨析。结合题干中的
“
我收到一个短信说我的电话号码赢得了
3 000
美元的奖金
”
可推断,答语句意为
“
太好的事不可能是真的,不要相信它
”
,故选
D
。
答案:
D