专题27交际用语（一）-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员 8页

专题27 交际用语（一）‎ 关键词：日常，情感，文化，常识 难度系数：✱✱✱✱‎ 推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱‎ ‎【基础回顾】‎ 考点归纳：‎ 日常交际应答语 ‎1.问候 ‎ ‎2.介绍 ‎3.告别 ‎ ‎4.感谢和应答 ‎5.道歉和应答 ‎ ‎6.祝愿、祝贺和应答]‎ ‎7.邀请和应答 ‎ ‎8.提供帮助和应答]‎ ‎9.请求允许 ‎10.语言困难 基础必读：‎ 交际用语的常考必备：‎ ‎1.问候 ‎ ‎(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. ]‎ ‎(2)Hello/Hi. How do you do初次见面(How do you do?) ?‎ ‎(3)How are you doing?(Fine , thank you )]‎ ‎(4)How is it going?(very well ,thanks)‎ ‎(5)How are you?(Fine ,thank you ,and you?或者Very well, thank you.)‎ ‎(6)Nice to meet you. ‎ ‎2.介绍 ‎(1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...‎ ‎(2)I'd like you to meet my parents.‎ ‎(3)My name is....I'm a student.]‎ ‎3.告别 ‎ ‎(1)Goodbye./ Good night./So long.]‎ ‎(2) See you later/tomorrow. ‎ ‎(3) Nice meeting you/Nice having you here.‎ ‎4.感谢和应答 A:Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me./Thanks all the same./Thanks anyway.‎ B:Not at all. /That's OK /That's all right./ You're welcome. /Don’t mention it./(It’s) my pleasure=A pleasure/ It’s nothing / Think nothing of it//That’s OK.‎ ‎5.道歉和应答 ‎ A:I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.‎ B:It doesn't matter. /It's not important. /That's nothing. / Forget it. /That's all right./ /Never mind/No problem/Not to worry.‎ ‎6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! ‎ B:Thank you.‎ ‎⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! ‎ B:The same to you. ‎ ‎⑶A:Happy birthday to you.  ‎ B:Thank you. 7.邀请和应答 ‎ A:Would you like to … ? ‎ B:Yes, I'd love to.‎ 肯定回答：That’s would be fine. /That’s very kind of you ./ All right ./ Yes , I will ./‎ 否定回答：I would love to , but…/I am afraid I can’t…./ Sorry , I can’t .‎ ‎8.提供帮助和应答]‎ ‎ A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you. ‎ B:Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That's very kind of you.‎ ‎9.请求允许 ‎(1)A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? ]‎ B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ‎ ‎(2)A:Do you mind if I open the window? ‎ B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.‎ ‎(3) Can/could you...for me? /Will/would you please do sth.? /May I have...? (4) Please give/pass me... Please　‎ 肯定回答：With pleasure. /Certainly / Sure , go ahead . / Yes , help yourself./Of course not , go ahead . /‎ 否定回答：I’m afraid not ./ Better not./I would rather you didn’t . /N o, thank you.‎ ‎10.语言困难 ‎(1)Pardon? 请再说一遍？‎ ‎(2)Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？‎ ‎(3)Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？‎ ‎(4)What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？‎ ‎(5)I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。‎ ‎(6)I’m sorry I know only a little English.对不起，我只懂一点英语。‎ ‎(7)You’ve got me here. 你把我难住了。‎ ‎【技能方法】‎ ‎ 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。‎ ‎ 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。‎ 考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：]‎ ‎　　1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；‎ ‎　　2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；‎ ‎　　3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式；]‎ ‎　　4．多看英文电视、电影，浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。‎ ‎　　这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ ‎1. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.‎ ‎—_________. I’ve just arrived.‎ A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎2. ——Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎ —— ______ . It’s high time we left for the airport.‎ A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine]‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。我还没有打包完我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；That's fine那很好。故选C。‎ ‎3. ——What shall we do tonight then?‎ ‎ ——_________——whatever you want.‎ A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；It’s a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。句意：—我们今晚干什么呢？—由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。故选D。]‎ ‎4. —What are you going to do this weekend?‎ 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。‎ ‎ 5. — Is there anything else to discuss?‎ ‎ —_____________. I guess.‎ A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course ‎【答案】B ‎【能力提升】‎ ‎1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. ‎ ‎ —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.‎ ‎ A. why not B. what for C. why D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查情景交际。句意：—我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好吗？—好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，故选A。‎ ‎2. —So you gave her your phone?‎ ‎ —______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：--所以你把你的手机给她了？--事实上不是，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”，道谢的答语；No doubt“毫无疑问”；All right “行，好”，均不符合语境。]‎ ‎3. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.‎ ‎ — ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.‎ A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it]‎ ‎【答案】A]]‎ ‎【解析】句意：—哦，听起来你说的就像说母语的人一样。—‎ 那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难。A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。‎ ‎4. —Linda didn’t invite us to the party.‎ ‎ —_________? I don’ t care.‎ A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up]]‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的句子I don’t care.可判断，此处表示“那又怎么样”，表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”，C项表示“在展览什么”；D项表示”怎么了，发生什么啦”。‎ ‎5. ——I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time. ‎ ‎ ——_____. ‎ ‎ A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot　　 D．Thanks anyway ‎【答案】D ‎]‎ ‎【终极闯关】]‎ ‎1. —Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?‎ ‎ —________.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.‎ A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】句意：—你认为Real Madrid会赢得UEFA冠军联赛吗？根据Barcelona is much stronger，I think.可知是不同意前面的说法。 A．Of course当然，B．It depends那就看情况而定了， C．Don’t mention it 不用谢，D．By no means绝不。选D。‎ ‎2. — You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret.‎ ‎ — Wait a minute! I didn’ t tell anyone... I swear!‎ ‎ —Oh, ________! You big mouth！‎ A. I don’t buy it B. I mean it ‎ C. You don’t forget it D. You got it ‎【答案】 A]‎ ‎【解析】句意：你本不应该告诉每个人我的秘密。—等会，我没有告诉任何人，我发誓。—我不相信！你真多嘴 。A. I don’t buy it我不相信，B. I mean it 我是认真的， C. You don’t forget it 你不要忘记，D. You got it你猜中了。选A。‎ ‎3. — Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. ‎ ‎ —OK. ________. ]]]‎ A. It couldn’t be better B. You really have me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time ‎【答案】C ‎4. — I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.‎ ‎ — ____ You are the last person to keep a promise.]‎ A. That’s great! B. How come? C. I don’t agree. D. Come off it!‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。A太棒了！B怎么会？C我不同意；D住口，住手。句意：—如果你帮助我家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。—住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。故D正确。‎ ‎5. —Well, Toby, I remember that you had a very…how should I say…relaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore. ‎ ‎ —__________! I was a model worker!‎ ‎ A. No way B. No doubt C. No wonder D. No problem ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查交际用语：句意：—Toby，我记得你对书店的工作态度很随意。—不可能，我是模范工人。A. No way没门，B. No doubt毫无疑问，C. No wonder难怪，D. No problem没问题。选A。‎