2017-2018学年黑龙江省伊春市第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 9页

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省伊春市第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability（能力）.They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better,or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?‎ To be sure,people are different.You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.If all the students in a class tried out for basketball,some would be very good players,others would be very poor;and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way,and with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.Others find reading a slow and tiring job.In between,there are all degrees of reading ability.‎ Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability.In these experiments,the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered,they were given special instruction and practice in reading.After a few months,another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases,these people had raised their reading scores.‎ ‎1.With the example of basketball players,the author shows_______.‎ A why certain people are poor readers B.that there are differences in people's abilities ‎ C.why some people are good basketball players D.that good basketball players can be good readers ‎ ‎2.To improve their reading ability,people should_____.‎ A.work long and hard B.take different forms of tests C.have special help and practice D.try different reading materials ‎3.The experiments mentioned in the text show that_____.‎ A.good readers seem to enjoy reading B.almost all poor readers can make progress C.causes of poor reading are difficult to find out D.tests help people improve their reading ability ‎ B It was a winter morning,just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.While most people were warming up their ears,Trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor,he returned to find his bike gone.‎ The bike,a black Kona 18 speed,was our only transport（交通工具）.Trevor used it to get to work,putting in 60-hour weeks to support（养活）his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货）saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.‎ I was so said that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that,several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike,then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor（幸事）that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another,but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole.And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we,too,can share with others.No matter how or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.‎ ‎4.Why was the bike so important to the couple? ‎ A.The man’s job was bike racing. B.It was their only possession.‎ C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D.They used it for work and daily life.‎ ‎5.We can infer from the text that______. ‎ A.The couple worked 60 hours a week B.people were busy before Christmas ‎ C.the stranger brought over the bike D.life was hard for the young family ‎6.How did people get to know the couple’s problem?‎ A.From radio broadcasts. B.From a newspaper.‎ C.From TV news. D.From a stranger.‎ ‎7. What do the couple learn from their experience?‎ A.Strangers are usually of little help. B.One should take care of their bike. ‎ C.News reports make people famous. D.An act of kindness can mean a lot. ‎ C We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift（抬起）her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched,mouth open in surprise.Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift（电梯）and took out a wet mop（拖把）.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up.Mum nodded and said,"Very dirty floors." ‎ ‎“Yes.I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,”the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said. “But aren’t you working late?”‎ Mum just pushed harder,each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.‎ After a along time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the the door,Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said.“Thank you.”‎ Outside,Mum told me, “Dagma is fine.No fever." ‎ ‎“You see her,Mum?”‎ ‎“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules,and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It’s a fine hospital.But the floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush." ‎ ‎8.When she took a mop from the small room,what Mum really wanted to do was_______.‎ A.to clean the floor B.to make the nurse happy C.to see a patient（病人） D.to surprise the story-teller ‎9.When the nurse talked to Mum,she thought Mum was a . ‎ A.nurse B.visitor C.patient ‎ ‎ D.cleaner ‎ ‎10.Why did Mum go to see Dagma in the hospital?‎ A.To give her some messages about Dad. B.To make sure her room was clean. ‎ C.To check that she was still there. D.To find out how she was. ‎ ‎11.Which of the following words best describes Mum?‎ A.clever B.hard-working C.warm-hearted D.strange D Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because if smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike sonic types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one or their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.‎ Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.‎ Humans have a very varied（广泛的）diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain,people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.‎ ‎12.We can infer from the text that humans and animals . ‎ A.depend on one sense in choosing food B.are not satisfied with their food ‎ C.choose food in similar ways D.eat entirely different food ‎13.Which of the following eats only one type of food?‎ A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.‎ C.The bear. D.The fox.‎ ‎14.Certain animals change their choice of food when . ‎ A.the season changes B.the food color changes C.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells ‎15.We can learn from the last paragraph that . ‎ A.food is chosen for a good reason B.French and British food is good ‎ C.some people have few choices of food D.some people care little about healthy diet ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._16_ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._17_Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎●Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎●_19_‎ ‎●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols（符号）and that you use them all the time._20_‎ A.Use words,not complete sentences.‎ B.There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C.You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I_21_that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,_22_he knew me.The man had a newspaper_23_in front of him,which he was_24_to read,but I could_25_that he was keeping an eye on me,when the waiter brought my_26_the man was clearly puzzled（困惑）by the_27_way in which the waiter and I _28_each other.He seemed even more puzzled as_29_went on and it became_30_that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the_31_.When he came out,he paid his bill and_32_without another glance in my direction.‎ I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had_33_.“Well,”he said,“that man was a detective（侦探）.He_34_you here because he though you were the man he_35_.” “What?”I said,showing my_36_.The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I_37_say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a_38_.”“Well,it’s really_39_I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said.“_40_,I might have been in trouble.” 36.A.knew            B.understood       C.noticed             D.recognized 37.A.since             B.even if          C.though           D.as if 38.A.flat               B.open            C.cut                       D.fixed 39.A.hoping           B.thinking            C.pretending         D.continuing 40.A.see               B.find             C.guess                D.learn 41.A.menu           B.bill              C.paper                 D.food 42.A.direct            B.familiar          C.strange                  D.funny 43.A.chatted with      B.looked at         C.laughed at            D.talked about 44.A.the waiter         B.time             C.I                        D.the dinner ‎ 45.A.true                         B.hopeful          C.clear                      D.possible 46.A.restaurant          B.washroom          C.office                  D.kitchen 47.A.left                          B.acted                C.sat down            D.calmed down 48.A.wanted                    B.tried                 C.ordered               D.wished 49.A.met                 B.caught               C.followed          D.discovered 50.A.was to beat       B.was dealing with     C.was to meet       D.was looking for 51.A.care                       B.surprise            C.worry               D.regret 52.A.must                  B.can                C.need                D.may 53.A.discovery         B.mistake             C.decision           D.fortune 54.A.a pity                   B.natural            C.a chance            D.lucky 55.A.Thus                B.However           C.Otherwise                D.Therefore ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It_41_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it_42_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,ears later,this river is one of_43_most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_44_even a few months.It took years of work _45_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_46_(clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit_47_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are_48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the_49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _50_(patience).‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden（拓宽）you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 第三节书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：‎ 李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985‎ 到达：‎8月6日上午11:30‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing?_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 黑龙江省伊春市第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题答案 ‎1-3 BCD 4-7 DDBD 8-11 CDDA 12-15 CAAD 16-20 GEFAD ‎ ‎21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DBABC 31-35 DAACD 36-40 BABDC ‎ ‎41.was 42.actually 43.the 44.or 45.to reduce ‎ ‎46.cleaner 47.that/which 48.amazing 49.changes 50.patient ‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎1.how→what 2.chose→choose ‎3.take→taking 4.but→and ‎ ‎5.about后加the 6.year→our ‎7.knowledges→knowledge 8.删除can或can→should ‎9.thought→think 10.many→much 写作范文：‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing?‎ I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to year city for a conference,and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.‎ Also,I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.?Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in blue jacket.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎