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2018—2019 学年上期中考
高一英语试题
说明：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分 钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. What size does the woman want?
A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 6.
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bookstore. B. A school. C. A hospital.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy a silk dress. B. Go on a holiday. C. Attend a party.
4. What time will the plane take off?
A. At 10:45. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
5. What will Jenny do this afternoon?
A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go to buy a swimsuit.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. On the phone.
7. When will the man check in?
A. On 13th, May. B. On 14th, May. C. On 17th, May.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the man like watching Law and Order?
A. He says it is good preparation for his future career.
B. It is a way for him to spend his spare time. C. He is trying to write crime dramas.
9. What does the woman think of Law and Order?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Funny.
10. What kind of show does the woman prefer?
A. Dramas. B. Comedies. C. Thrillers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When did the woman visit New Zealand?
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
12. What is the population of New Zealand?
A. About 14 million. B. About 4 million. C. About 40 million.
13. What does the woman think of New Zealand?
A. It's famous for its natural beauty. B. Its climate is not very good.
C. It doesn't have traffic jams.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How does the woman get a ticket?
A. The man gives her one. B. She buys one herself.
C. Her husband buys her one.
15. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is humorous. B. He is kind.
C. He is creative.
16. How will the man go to the concert?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which country is Judy Small from?
A. England. B. America. C. Australia.
18. Who had a great influence on Judy Small?
A. The Beatles.
B. Joan Baez and Judith Durham. C. The Beach Boys.
19. Why did Judy Small move to Sydney?
A. To write songs.
B. To study psychology. C. To start a folk club.
20. What do we know about Judy Small?
A. She is a pop singer.
B. All her songs are written by herself.
C. Her songs are popular in the English-speaking world.
第二部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Book towns started with Hay-on-Wye in the UK; now there are communities around the world that celebrate the written word.
Biblo Toyen, Oslo
This children-only library is aimed at 10 to 15-year-old children. Adults are not allowed in and must wait outside for their children to come out. The library is run along normal lines, with library cards for borrowing books, and is particularly well suited to children after the school day is over.
After consulting young readers in focus groups, the designers have put a truck with a functional kitchen in the back (the library also runs activities including cookery courses) and a reading sofa. Books are arranged by themes, which means no book has a fixed location. At night,
a drone (无人机)flies around library to scan and update the books’ positions.
Bellprat, Catalonia, Spain
In many ways, this small village is the ideal book town. It is in a beautiful rural setting in Catalonia’s Anoia region, yet only 90km from Barcelona. It has an attractive center and its population is enthusiastic about throwing open its doors to book-loving visitors. Bellprat is also the first book town in Catalonia.
During the town’s main festival — on the first weekend in June — several village houses are temporarily(临时地) turned into secondhand bookshops, as there are not enough stalls (摊位)
in the market. The books on sale are mainly in the Catalan language, however. As well as promoting the village, the book town label is used for good causes: at a recent festival, there was an activity in which books could be exchanged in return for donations to a food bank. Other book-based events range from meetings and readings to events run by independent publishers.
This is very much a community-run book town. From simple beginnings in 2008, it now offers visitors more than 20,000 books for sale.
This is impressive, given that the population of the village is under 100.
21. What may people see if they are in the library in Biblo Toyen .
A. Adults are picking up books for their children.
B. Parents are drinking coffee while their children are reading. C. All of the books are in fixed locations.
D. A drone is working there at night.
22. What do we know about Bellprat? A. It is the first book town in Spain.
B. People there are very friendly towards book lovers. C. It is an ideal village far from Barcelona.
D. It came into existence in 2008 with a large population.
23. What do people usually do during their main festival in Bellprat? A. Visit all secondhand bookshops.
B. Sell and buy books in the market. C. Exchange books for food to eat.
D. Hold meetings among publishers.
B
Once, Buddha( 佛陀) was walking from one town to another with some of his followers. This was in the initial days. While they were traveling, they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there and Buddha told one of his followers, “I am thirsty. Please get me some water from that lake there”.
The follower walked up to the lake. When he reached it, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart started crossing the lake right at the edge of it. As a result, the water became very muddy, very dirty. The follower thought, “How can I give this muddy water to Buddha to drink?!” So he came back and told the Buddha, “The water in there is very muddy. I don’t think it is fit to drink”.
So, the Buddha said, let us take a little rest here by the tree. After about half an hour, again
Buddha asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The follower obediently ( 顺 从 地 ) went back to the lake. This time he found that the lake had absolutely clear water in it. The mud had settled down and the water above it looked fit to be had. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to the Buddha.
The Buddha looked at the water, and then he looked up at the follower and said, “See, you let the water be and the mud settled down on its own. You got clear water. It didn’t require any effort”.
Our mind is also like that. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. We can judge and best decisions of our life when we stay calm.
24. Why did Buddha asked his follower to collect water?
A. Because they were travelling.
B. Because they were passing a river.
C. Because Buddha was too tired to go on. D. Because Buddha wanted a drink.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The tree. B. The lake. C. The mud. D. The pot.
26. What can you infer about the follower?
A. He is reliable and thoughtful. B. He is humorous and smart. C. He is selfish and dependent. D. He is lazy and impatient.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Trial and Error. B. Sometimes Just Let it Be. C. Buddha and His Follower. D. Efforts will Pay Off.
C
Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British physicist, has died at the age of 76. Considered to be the world’s greatest scientist, Hawking was also a cosmologist( 宇 宙 学 家 ), astronomer, mathematician and author of many books. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold more than
10million copies.
Hawking suffered from ALS in 1963, and doctors gave him only a few years to live. The disease left Hawking paralyzed (瘫痪的) and using a wheelchair to move about. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for almost everything — bathing, dressing, eating, even speech.
“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website. “I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. It shows that one need not lose hope.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on an important date: January 8, 1942 — the 300th anniversary of the death of physicist Galileo Galilei. Hawking became a hero to maths and science fans and a pop-culture figure, guest-starring as himself on Star Trek: The Next Generation and The Simpsons. His life was presented in the 2014 movie The Theory of Everything. At Cambridge University, he held the position of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
— the post previously held by Sir Isaac Newton — for 30 years until 2009. After stepping down, Hawking continued to work at the university as director of research at the Institute for Theoretical Cosmology. The following year, he wrote The Grand Design with Leonard Mlodinow. He had at least 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a CBE in 1982.
28. What can we learn about Stephen Hawking from the first two paragraphs?
A. His books have sold almost 10 million copies. B. He could eat by himself after he became ill.
C. He got a very bad disease when he was 21.
D. Doctors told him that he only had a few months to live.
29. Why did Hawking think he was lucky?
A. His hands could move freely.
B. There were still many things he could do.
C. He still led a normal life after he got the disease. D. His disease progressed slower than expected.
30. Which of the following movies is based on Stephen Hawking’s life story?
A. Star Trek: The Next Generation.
B. The Simpsons.
C. The Theory of Everything.
D. Star wars.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Stephen Hawking's family life.
B. Stephen Hawking’s achievements.
C. The barriers that Stephen Hawking faced. D. Stephen Hawking's books.
D
Some people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smartphone addiction( 上瘾), while others have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.
The new app, called Hold, can detect (检测) when users have used their smart phones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation( 引 诱 ) of looking at Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7:00 and 23:00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Café Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points. For £5 Amazon vouchers (代金券), users need to have collected 1,000 points.
Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya — three Norwegians. They noticed that young people’s dependence on their smart phones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.
Lots of studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smartphone addiction and the effects of smartphones on education. Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did not use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.
Café Nero, Amazon and planet Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.
32. According to the text, the student users of Hold .
A. need to pay a certain amount of money
B. can improve their grades by 6.5%
C. need to register (注册) with their email address
D. receive 10 points for a 10-minute break
33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. How the Hold app works.
B. What we need to use the Hold. C. The development of the Hold.
D. The tests the Hold app needs to pass.
34. To get one half price Vue cinema ticket and two free coffees from Café Nero, a user needs to have minutes’ worth of points. .
A. 120 B. 180 C. 600 D. 720
35. The purpose of this text is to .
A. explain why the Hold app is popular among users
B. introduce a useful app that can cure phone addiction
C. draw public attention to phone addiction among students
D. compare some interesting apps that are popular with students
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Four Ways to Improve Your Memory
Have you ever imagined the benefits that a good memory can bring you? Being able to remember important pieces of information can give you a powerful advantage in life. 36 Here are four ways to improve your memory.
Make the most of your imagination. 37 For example, to remember where you have left your car keys, pretend to hold a camera to your eyes, focus on the scene, and click the image into your memory when you are leaving. This technique works with almost everything you want to remember, as the roll of film in your mind is endless.
Try to practice. There are lots of ways to do this: try to remember which day of the week your last birthday was. 38 Try to remember all the ping-pong finalists and the winner. If you can try to remember the scores as well, it will be even better. It won’t be long before your daily practice pays off, making your mind sharper and more adaptable.
Get physical exercise. 39 A combination of mental and physical activity can protect your memory. It is known that the brain’s processing speed gradually slows as you age. Fortunately, staying physically fit can avoid some of the effects of aging on the brain.
40 Mental exercises are as important as physical ones to keep one’s brain power. Take up word games like crossword puzzles. Memorize favorite poems and read challenging books or articles that encourage you to expand your interests. Any activity that requires you to think and concentrate will challenge your brain. And your brain will develop better on the challenge.
A. Exercise your brain. B. Play more games.
C. Physical exercise not only improves memory but also helps you think faster. D. In fact, the ability to remember things is necessary to your success.
E. Then extend this to the birthdays of all your family members. F. An easy way to remember something is to “take a picture”.
G. If you are right-handed, try to brush your teeth with your left hand.
第三部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1930s, a couple named Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began surveying and recording
China’s overlooked(被忽视的) ancient buildings. They were trying to 41 them.
Many of China’s ancient architectural( 建筑的) 42 had fallen apart before Lin and Liang began their work in the 1930s. Becoming China’s top architectural historians was not easy. The 43 they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in 44 parts of the country. In many cases, they had to make a long journey through 45 conditions in the countryside to reach them. 46 China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling along terrible roads by rickshaw (人力车) or on foot. This was a(n) 47 difficult task for both of them.
Their greatest 48 came on a trip in 1937 when they recorded Foguang Si, in Wutai County, Shanxi province. The 49 wooden temple was built in 857 A.D., 50 it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin entered the temple’s most frightening, forgotten areas to 51 its age.
Liang and Lin’s families knew each other, and they went to the United States together to 52 the University of Pennsylvania in 1924.
Lin was 53 about studying architecture. But the university’s architecture school would not 54 her, because it was not considered 55 for young ladies to work late into the night with young men.
When they 56 in1927, Lin earned a bachelor of fine arts degree, having taken classes in architecture. Liang became an official architect, earning a bachelor’s and later a master’s degree in the 57 . But they always worked together.
During the war they used their notes, photographs and draws to 58 writing about architecture. When the war ended Liang became a visiting professor at the University of Yale in the US.
Liang became one of the experts that 59 the United Nations building in Manhattan. Lin, having the responsibility of 60 her family and suffering from an illness, remained in China.
41. A. store B. plan C. destroy D. preserve
42. A. treasures
B. presents
C. prizes
D. documents
43. A. parks
B. models
C. buildings
D. museums
44. A. distant
B. famous
C. beautiful
D. rich
45. A. weak
B. dangerous
C. simple
D. strict
46. A. Developing
B. Organizing
C. Supporting
D. Exploring
47. A. publicly
B. hardly
C. extremely
D. gradually
48. A. invention
B. conclusion
C. doubt
D. discovery
49. A. amazing
B. satisfying
C. confusing
D. disappointing
50. A. earning
B. leaving
C. making
D. causing
51. A. determine
B. measure
C. answer
D. guess
52. A. visit
B. attend
C. build
D. control
53. A. concerned
B. crazy
C. worried
D. angry
54. A. blame
B. admire
C. understand
D. admit
55. A. proud
B. proper
C. possible
D. available
56. A. separated
B. competed
C. completed
D. graduate
57. A. field
B. industry
C. department
D. business
58. A. stop
B. continue
C. finish
D. consider
59. A. bought
B. torn
C. designed
D. painted
60. A. dreaming of
B. giving up
C. caring for
第 II 卷
D. setting up
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that 61 earthquake was coming. 62 (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 63 (destroy). Railway tracks became 64 (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. 65 the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme 66 (suffer). People were moved when they read that the survivors 67 (comfort) each other by saying “ 68 (congratulation)! You survived!” So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 69 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors 70 were dug out from under the ruins were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节： 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
As is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tiring. There are many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep do exercise, because it is a very hard thing. Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor healthy. I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take a part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy they are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
第二节： 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Frank 来信说他和同班同学因为小事情发生了争执，他 想知道如何与同学和睦相处。请根据以下要点给 Frank 写一封回信：
1.表示安慰；
2.如何解决该矛盾；
3.如何与同学和睦相处； 注意：1.词数 100 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank，
Yours, Li Hua
2018—2019 学年上期中考
高一英语 参考答案
听力部分
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CCBBC
阅读理解
21--23 DBB 24--27 DCAB 28--31 CDCB 32--35 CADB 36--40 DFECA
完形填空
41--60 DACAB DCDAC ABBDB DABCC
语法填空
61. an
62. Suddenly
63. were destroyed
64. useless
65. With
66. suffering
短文改错
67.comforted
68. Congratulations
69. to help
70. who
71. what 改为 which
72. tiring 改为 tired
73.complained 改为 complain
74. many 改为 much
75. Beside 改为 Besides
76. do 改为 doing
77. Because 后加 of
78. healthy 改为 health
79. a 删去
80. they 改为 we
书面表达
Dear Frank，
I am really glad to hear from you. I hope you don’t feel very sad and angry after having a conflict with your classmate.
People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. I think you should first calm down to get the problem solved. Finding a proper chance to communicate with your classmate is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you and your classmates. In order to get along well with your classmates, you have to be kind and friendly to them. What’s more, you’d better learn to control your emotion. In my opinion, if you put yourself in others’ shoes, you would understand them better.
I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. I am
looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
作文评分标准细则 评分细则
优秀(22--25)：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实;语法结构多样，词汇丰富， 行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
良好(18--21)：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少 量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
一般(15--17)：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表 达，但多数句子基本正确;基本达到预期写作目的。
较差(11--14)：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯;语言错误较多，半数句 子基本正确。
差(6--10)：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可 读句。
极差(0--5)：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息;抄写其他文章，或只 是写出与作文无关的内容。
英语作文：三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提) 词汇多样性
语法复杂性 文章连贯性
