【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查学案（6页word版） 8页

‎2018届 二轮复习 状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查 考向聚焦 状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句，共9种，是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的判断选用，主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。其中，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。近几年，重点考查的连词有：when，while，as，before，unless，however等。近三年，高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。‎ 一单项选择 ‎1.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask of their names.‎ ‎ A．while B．before C．after D．since ‎2．Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎ A．if B．or C．and D．while ‎3．________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.‎ ‎ A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once ‎4．Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history can not be changed.‎ ‎ A．though B．as C．since D．unless ‎5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.‎ ‎ A．so B．or C．for D．but ‎6．________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ ‎ A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case ‎7．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.” A．before B．after C．since D．while ‎8．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.‎ A．until B．when C．although D．where ‎9．I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately.‎ A. in case B．As if C．Even though D．Now that ‎10．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your ‎ work.‎ ‎ A．when B．because C．after D．unless ‎11．I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.‎ ‎ A．although B．unless C．until D．once ‎12．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.‎ ‎ A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that ‎13.Children，when ________ by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ A．to be accompanied B．to accompany ‎ C．accompanying D．accompanied ‎14．Read this story，________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎ A．or B．and C．but D．so ‎15．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.‎ ‎ A．even if B．as if C．because D．before ‎16.It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.‎ ‎ A．for B．or C．but D．so ‎17．________ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.‎ ‎ A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．Since ‎18．One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.‎ ‎ A．how B．what C．when D．where ‎19．________ small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ A．As B．If C．Although D．Once 答案：1—5BCDAA6—10CADAD11-15ADDBA16-19CCAC 二、单句语法填空（每空一词）‎ ‎1. He had _____ finished his speech when the students started cheering.‎ ‎ ＝ No sooner had he finished his speech ______than the students started cheering.‎ ‎2. The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly，‎ and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ ‎3. John thinks it won't be long______ he is ready for his new job.‎ ‎4. It's three years _____ the war broke out.‎ ‎5. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____ she was and wait for her mother.‎ ‎6.When solving the problem a second time，you'd better be more careful_____ you made a mistake.＝ When solving the problem a second time，you'd better be more careful in the place _____where you made a mistake.‎ ‎7. You can go swimming on condition ______ you don't go too far from the river bank.‎ ‎8.______ serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ ‎9. ______ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.‎ ‎10._______(consider) that I have told you three times，you must know it.‎ 答案：1. hardly2. before 3. before 4. since 5. where 6. where 7. that8. However 9. While 10. Considering ‎ 三 短文语法填空 ‎ 61 (see) how active people really are,scientists from Stanford University in the United States 62 (collect) movement data from smartphone users in 111 countries.Most smartphones have a built-in accelerometer 63 can record steps.‎ The results showed that the average number of daily steps of people across the world 64 (be) 4,961,according to an artcle 65 (publish) in the journal Nature.‎ Among all the countries,China was at the top,with more than 6,000 steps a day per person, 66 Indonesia was at the bottom,with just 3,513 steps.‎ According to the researchers,the results are quite important 67 improving people’s health worldwide.‎ However,the average number of steps in each country doesn’t match with 68 (it) obesity rates.Instead,the key is “activity inequality”,or the 69 (differ) between the fittest and laziest.The 64 (big) the activity inequality of a country is,the higher its rate of obesity will be.‎ 答案 ‎61.To see 62.collectedhave collected 63.thatwhich 64.is 65.published 66.while 67.for 68.its 69.difference 70.bigger 四 短文改错 Dear Amy, ‎ How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.Hundred of students took exams for it,but only a few was ‎ chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid what I will feel lonely.They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.They advise me to study in Chengdu instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I had grown up?‎ 答案 Dear Amy, ‎ How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have∧offered a scholarship at been a university in Australia for my further education. Hundred of students took exams for it, but ‎ Hundreds only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it.‎ were However ‎ They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for strongly so a whole year and they are afraid what I will feel lonely.They can't imagine a girl so young that或去掉 ‎ live alone. They advise me to study in Chengdu instead.Then I'll be able to continue living living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I had grown up?‎ ‎ have