高中英语Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习 8页

高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习 语法专题--- 倒装 巧记倒装 ‎（一） 这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。‎ ‎（二） 强调表语和状语。‎ ‎（三） 否定副、连位第一。‎ ‎（四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。‎ ‎（五） as(though), however引导让步句。‎ ‎（六） only 修状位句首切牢记。‎ ‎ 说明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里， 表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。‎ ‎（1） Here comes the bus.‎ ‎（2） There goes the bell.‎ ‎（3） Down came the rain.‎ ‎（4） Into the hall came three women.‎ ‎（5） Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.‎ ‎（6） Out rushed the man, gun in hand.‎ ‎（7） In came the teacher.‎ 如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。‎ ‎（8） Away she went with tears in her eyes.‎ ‎ (二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。‎ ‎（1） East of the town lies a beautiful lake.‎ ‎（2） In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.‎ ‎（3） Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.‎ ‎ (三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。‎ ‎（1） Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.‎ ‎（2） Not once did we visit the city of our own.‎ ‎（3） Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.‎ ‎（4） Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.‎ ‎（5） Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.‎ ‎ (四)so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。‎ ‎（1） She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.‎ ‎（2） You passed the exam. So did I.‎ ‎（3） He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i.‎ ‎（4） He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.‎ ‎（5） However hard it was raining they went on working.‎ ‎(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。‎ ‎（1） Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.‎ ‎（2） Only then did we realize that the man was blind.‎ ‎（3） Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.‎ 如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。‎ ‎ （4）Only a few young men went to the theatre.‎ 倒装句 ‎ 一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分)‎ ‎1.─You like singing and dancing.‎ ‎　─　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.So do I　 B.So I do ‎　C.I do so　 D.do I so ‎ ‎2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady.　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.So my mother is 　B.So is my mother ‎　C.Is my mother so 　D.my mother so is ‎ ‎3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing.　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.So it is 　B.So is it ‎　C.it is so 　D.is it so ‎ ‎4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore.　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.Neither do I　　 　B.Neither did I ‎　C.I didn't neither　 D.Did neither I ‎ ‎5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.So it was with Engels　 B.So was Engels ‎ ‎　C.So Engels was　 　　　　D.Was Engels so ‎ ‎6.─Look.There　　　　 .‎ ‎　─Oh,there　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.comes the bus；comes it ‎　B.the bus comes；it comes ‎　C.comes the bus；it comes ‎　D.the bus comes；comes it ‎ ‎7.Not until　　　　 sixteen　　　　 to school.‎ ‎　A.he was；did he go　 B.he was；he went ‎　C.was he；he did go　 D.was he；went he ‎ ‎8.Not until the next morning　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.did Mary come back　 B.Mary came back ‎　C.came Mary back　 　　D.came back Mary ‎ ‎9.Hardly　　　　 when it began to rain.‎ ‎　A.had he got home 　 B.he had got home ‎ ‎　C.had got home he 　 D.he home had got ‎ ‎10.No sooner　　　　 than he fell asleep.‎ ‎　A.his head had touched the pillow ‎　B.had his head touched the pillow ‎　C.touched the pillow his head had ‎ ‎　D.touched the pillow had his head ‎ ‎11.Little　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.did I think of it 　 B.I thought of it ‎　C.did think I of it 　 D.thought of it I ‎ ‎12.Seldom　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.LiLi her feelings showed ‎　B.did show LiLi her feelings ‎　C.LiLi showed her feelings ‎　D.did LiLi show her feelings ‎ ‎13.Never before in her life　　　　 such beautiful and precious jewelry.‎ ‎　A.he saw 　　 　　B.did he see ‎　C.has she seen 　 D.she has seen ‎ ‎14.Many a time　　　　 the chess competition.‎ ‎　A.had taken he part in 　 B.he taken part in had ‎　C.had he taken part in 　 D.he had taken part in ‎ ‎15.So busy　　　　 that he has no time to spare.‎ ‎　A.he was　　　 B.was he 　　　C.he is　　　 D.is he ‎ ‎16.　　　　 with a bunch of flowers in her hand.‎ ‎　A.A girl in came　　　 B.Came in a girl ‎ ‎　C.In came a girl　　　 D.A girl came in ‎ ‎17.Out　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boy ‎　B.from behind a tall tree a little boy ran ‎　C.ran a little boy from behind a tall tree ‎　D.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree ‎ ‎18.In the clear blue sky　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.does shine the bright moon.‎ ‎　B.the bright moon does shine ‎　C.shines the bright moon ‎　D.the bright moon shines ‎ ‎19.Only in this way　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.we can well do it　　　 B.can we well do it ‎ ‎　c.we can do it well　　　 D.can we do it well ‎ ‎20.Only when he has finished his homework　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.is able to he play with his friends for a while ‎　B.he able to play with is his friends for a while ‎　C.is he able to play with his friends for a while ‎　D.he is able to play with his friends for a while ‎ ‎21.　　　　 ,he continued his study.‎ ‎　A.Late as it was 　 　　　B.As it was late ‎　C.Late although it was 　 D.Although was it late ‎ ‎22.Next door to us　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.lives an old man,who is an overseas Chinese ‎　B.does an old man live,who is an overseas Chinese ‎　C.an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese ‎　D.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live ‎ ‎23.　　　　 as young as you,I would study hard.‎ ‎　A.Was I　　　 B.Were I 　　　C.If I am　　　 D.If I was ‎ ‎24.　　　　 so hard,they wouldn't have won such great success.‎ ‎　A.Hasn't they trained　 B.If they hasn't train ‎　C.Hadn't they trained　 D.If they didn't train ‎ ‎25.Not a single word　　　　 when he left.‎ ‎　A.did speak he　 B.spoke he ‎ ‎　C.did he speak　 D.he spoke ‎26.─I don't think I can walk any further.‎ ‎　 ─ 　　　　　.Let's stop here for a rest."‎ ‎　A.Neither am I　 B.Neither can I ‎　C.I think so 　　D.I don't think so ‎ ‎27.Be quick!　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.The bus comes here 　 B.The bus here comes ‎　C.Here the bus comes 　 D.Here comes the bus ‎ ‎28.John's not been to London.　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.Ben isn't either 　 B.Neither is Ben ‎　C.Nor Ben has 　 　　 D.Neither has Ben ‎ ‎29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply.　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.Charlie does so 　 B.Charlie did so ‎ ‎　C.So does Charlie 　 D.So did Charlie ‎ ‎30.　　　　 ,he does not know the answer.‎ ‎　A.As Mr Smith is a teacher ‎　B.As Mr Smith is teacher ‎　C.A teacher as Mr Smith is ‎　D.Teacher as Mr Smith is ‎ ‎31.　　　　 so busy,I should go with you.‎ ‎　A.Were I not　 　 B.Was I not ‎ ‎　C.If I am not　 　D.I were not ‎ ‎32.In the front of the classroom　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.is the desk for the teacher ‎　B.has the desk of the teacther ‎　C.it is a desk for the teacher ‎　D.has it a desk of the teacher ‎ ‎33.On the top of the hill　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.does a temple stand　 B.a temple stands there ‎　C.stands a temple　 　　D.a temple stands ‎ ‎34.Not only　　　　 but also she likes singing.‎ ‎　A.she likes painting　　　　 B.does she like painting ‎ ‎　C.likes painting she　　　　 D.she does like painting ‎ ‎35.Now　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.comes your turn　 B.does your turn come ‎ ‎　C.your turn comes　 D.your turn does come ‎ ‎36.　　　　 happy.‎ ‎　A.You may be 　 B.May you be ‎　C.Be you may 　 D.May be you ‎ ‎37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and　　　　 .‎ ‎　A.so the teachers have　　　 B.have the teachers so ‎　C.so have the teachers　　　 D.have so the teachers ‎　　‎ 二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)‎ ‎1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。‎ ‎　A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.‎ ‎　B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.‎ ‎　C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. ‎ ‎2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。‎ ‎　A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.‎ ‎　B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.‎ ‎　C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. ‎ ‎3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。‎ ‎　A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.‎ ‎　B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.‎ ‎　C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. ‎ ‎4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。‎ ‎　A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that.‎ ‎　B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that.‎ ‎　C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that. ‎ ‎5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。‎ ‎　A.As he tried hard,he did not pass the examination.‎ ‎　B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination.‎ ‎　C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination. ‎ ‎6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。‎ ‎　A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.‎ ‎　B.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.‎ ‎　C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. ‎ ‎7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。‎ ‎　A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.‎ ‎　B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends.‎ ‎　C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. ‎ ‎8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。‎ ‎　A.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So is his wife.‎ ‎　B.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So it is with his wife.‎ ‎　C.He is American and he can't speak Chinese Neither can his wife. ‎ ‎9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。”‎ ‎　A.“You like singing.” “So I do.”‎ ‎　B.“You like singing.” “So do I.”‎ ‎　C.“You like singing.” “I do so.” ‎ ‎10.只有他会说日语。‎ ‎　A.Only he can speak Japanese.‎ ‎　B.Only can he speak Japanese.‎ ‎　C.Only can speak he Japanese.‎ ‎　‎ 三、汉译英(用倒装句)(11题,每题3分)‎ ‎1.你知道怎样使用计算机吗? ‎ ‎2.你为什么学英语? ‎ ‎3.昨天有多少学生去参观展览会? ‎ ‎4.颐和园是多么美丽的公园啊! ‎ ‎5.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 ‎ ‎6.光传播得如此之快,以致我们难以想象它的速度。 ‎ ‎7.好几次我见过这种表达法。(expression) ‎ ‎8.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语。 ‎ ‎9.虽然这个问题很复杂。(complicated)但是用计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。 ‎ ‎10.如果没有计算机,就不会有人造卫星和火箭。 ‎ ‎11.我没有去过那儿.他也没去过。‎ 倒装句 ‎1. Look! __________.‎ A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your sister C. Your teacher comes here D. Here comes your teacher ‎2. Only when you have finished your homework __________ go home.‎ A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can ‎3. Seldom __________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.‎ A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make ‎4. Not only was she working hard,__________ .‎ A. how beautiful she was B. was she helpful C. but also she was polite D. what a beautiful girl ‎5. __________ we shall go on a picnic.‎ A. The weather is fine B. Should weather be fine ‎ C. The weather be fine D. Would weather be fine ‎6. __________, she was already a lawyer.‎ A. How young was she B. As she was young ‎ C. Young as she was D. Young though she was ‎7. He is a good student, and works very hard, __________.‎ A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is she D. neither does she ‎8. __________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.‎ A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going ‎9. Many a time __________ swimming alone.‎ A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy ‎10. Then __________ the Civil War.‎ A. did follow B. followed C. does follow D. following ‎11. __________ rich and strong!‎ A. Our country may go B. May your country go C. Your country goes D. Does Your country go ‎12. __________ this way or that way?‎ A. Did I go B. Shall I go C. I shill go D. I should go ‎13. “ Is there anything I can do for you? ”, __________.‎ A. Mrs. Brown said B. Did Mrs. Brown ask C. Mrs. Brown did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown ‎14. __________, my son.‎ A. Do not you be nervous B. You do not be nervous C. Not you be nervous D. You not be nervous ‎15. __________ on the shelf!‎ A. Two bottles are there B. There are two bottles C. Are there two bottles D. Two bottles there are