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Section Ⅲ Grammar
动词ing形式作定语和状语
教材语法感知
①Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
②I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.
③Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.
④Just at that moment, however,Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.
⑤In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.
探究发现
1.黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是________。
2.观察①②③⑤句可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的________。
3.句④现在分词作________。
真题语法感悟
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
2.[2017·天津卷]The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
3.[2016·天津卷]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
4.[天津卷]________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
5.[湖南卷]When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
6.[重庆卷]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.
7.[福建卷]In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
8.[湖南卷]There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.
9.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.________________
10.[陕西卷]One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.________________
动词ing形式在句中作定语和状语
1.动词ing形式作定语
单句语法填空/单句改错
①He often carefully watched the doctors in the ________ (operate) room.
②Do you remember the name of the girl ________ (sit) next to you in the old photo?
③The boy ________ (wear) a sad look said,“I can't find my parents.”
④With the rapid development of China, the number of foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese is
growing all the time.
⑤The boy studied in the classroom now is our monitor.________________
2.动词ing形式作状语
(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型
①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. ________________
②Not knowing his address, I can't write to him. ________________
③The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. ________________
④Living miles away, he attended the lecture. ________________
⑤He lay in bed, reading a novel. ________________
⑥Using a stick, the painter drew a picture on the ground in ten minutes. ________________
⑦Keeping on your feet, you will make yourself more tired. ________________
(2)补全句子
①There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________________ (凝视着夜空).
② ________________ (因为穷), he can't afford a computer.
③[2016·北京高考改编]Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, ________________ (把老城镇变成) a dreamland.
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although we haven't seen each other for years, his ________ (smile) face always comes to my mind.
2.________________ (work) hard for ten years in the factory, Alex wasn't able to afford a car.
3.1t was a ________ (frighten) experience to walk through the forest alone.
4.The ________ (shake) buildings showed people that there was an earthquake.
5.There were so many people ________ (gather) at the bookshop when I passed by.
6.________ (finish) the work, Mr. Smith went home by taxi.
7.________ (Walk) in the street, I came across a high school classmate.
8.The girl's mother died in 1990, ________ (leave) her with her younger brother.
9.________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr. Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
10.The TV program, ________ (last) only half an hour, is popular with the audience of all ages.
11.________ (repair), the car can't be used now.
12.The house prices have been going up, ________ (make) many people unable to afford a house.
13.Come tomorrow and give the paper to the man ________ (sit) at that desk.
14.Mike lay on the grass, ________ (stare) at the sky quietly.
15.Can you tell me the number of the students ________ (take) part in the activity?
Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。
1.The two women who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.
The two women ________ ________ the bus are talking with each other.
2.We must keep a secret of the things which are being discussed now.
We must keep a secret of the things ________ ________ now.
3.William held his head high, walked past his classmates and sat down.
__________ his head high, William walked past his classmates and sat down.
4.If you take your teacher's advice, you will make progress soon.
________ your teacher's advice, you will make progress soon.
5.Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
________ ________ how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for
help.
Ⅲ.单句改错。
1.Wasn't it a surprised result that the girls' football team beat the boys' in this school?________________
2.A man lives in the village rarely sees subways.________________
3.Be so poor that year, they couldn't afford to send the sick boy to hospital.________________
4.While visit a strange city, you may find a guide book very useful.________________
5.The bus was stuck in the traffic jam, caused my being late for school.________________
6.Knew where I live in this city, William never came to visit me.________________
7.Having thoroughly cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.________________
8.The young man sit between John and Mary is the manager of our company.________________
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last month I move to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I'd known her since childhood. We had first moved in together because none of us could afforded to live alone. So before making a finally decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, so I knew it was important to have the experience of be on my own. I looked at several apartment before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked — a affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.
Section Ⅲ Grammar
教材语法感知
探究发现
1.①②③⑤ 2.主语 3.定语
真题语法感悟
1.feeding 2.allowing 3.making 4.Having worked 5.wondering
6.using 7.combining 8.staring 9.wait→waiting 10.have→having
二测 考点落实
动词ing形式在句中作定语和状语
1.单句语法填空/单句改错
①operating ②sitting ③wearing ④learning ⑤studied→studying
2.(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型
①时间状语 ②原因状语 ③结果状语 ④让步状语 ⑤伴随状语 ⑥方式状语 ⑦条件状语
(2)补全句子
①staring at the night sky ②Being poor ③turning the old town into
三测 学业达标
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.smiling 2.Having worked 3.frightening 4.shaking 5.gathering
6.Having finished 7.Walking 8.leaving 9.Having suffered
10.lasting 11.Being repaired 12.making 13.sitting 14.staring
15.taking
Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。
1.waiting for 2.being discussed 3.Holding 4.Taking
5.Not knowing
Ⅲ.单句改错。
1.surprised→surprising 2.lives→living 3.Be→Being
4.visit→visiting 5.caused→causing 6.Knew→Knowing
7.Having后加been 8.sit→sitting
Ⅳ.短文改错
答案:
Last month I to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I'd known since childhood. We had first moved in together because of us could to live alone. So before making a decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, I knew it was important to have the experience of on my own. I looked at several before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked — affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.
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