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高中英语人教版必修4测试:Unit4 Section Ⅲ Grammar

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www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ Grammar 动词ing形式作定语和状语 教材语法感知 ‎①Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital‎ International ‎Airport to meet this year's international students.‎ ‎②I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.‎ ‎③Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.‎ ‎④Just at that moment, however,Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.‎ ‎⑤In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.‎ 探究发现 ‎1.黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是________。‎ ‎2.观察①②③⑤句可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的________。‎ ‎3.句④现在分词作________。‎ 真题语法感悟 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.‎ ‎2.[2017·天津卷]The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.‎ ‎3.[2016·天津卷]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.‎ ‎4.[天津卷]________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎5.[湖南卷]When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎6.[重庆卷]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.‎ ‎7.[福建卷]In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.‎ ‎8.[湖南卷]There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎9.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.________________‎ ‎10.[陕西卷]One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.________________‎ 动词ing形式在句中作定语和状语 ‎1.动词ing形式作定语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①He often carefully watched the doctors in the ________ (operate) room.‎ ‎②Do you remember the name of the girl ________ (sit) next to you in the old photo?‎ ‎③The boy ________ (wear) a sad look said,“I can't find my parents.” ‎ ‎④With the rapid development of China, the number of foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese is ‎ growing all the time.‎ ‎⑤The boy studied in the classroom now is our monitor.________________‎ ‎2.动词ing形式作状语 ‎(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型 ‎①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. ________________‎ ‎②Not knowing his address, I can't write to him. ________________‎ ‎③The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. ________________‎ ‎④Living miles away, he attended the lecture. ________________‎ ‎⑤He lay in bed, reading a novel. ________________‎ ‎⑥Using a stick, the painter drew a picture on the ground in ten minutes. ________________‎ ‎⑦Keeping on your feet, you will make yourself more tired. ________________‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________________ (凝视着夜空).‎ ‎② ________________ (因为穷), he can't afford a computer.‎ ‎③[2016·北京高考改编]Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, ________________ (把老城镇变成) a dreamland.‎ Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 1.Although we haven't seen each other for years, his ________ (smile) face always comes to my mind.‎ ‎ 2.________________ (work) hard for ten years in the factory, Alex wasn't able to afford a car.‎ ‎ 3.1t was a ________ (frighten) experience to walk through the forest alone.‎ ‎ 4.The ________ (shake) buildings showed people that there was an earthquake.‎ ‎ 5.There were so many people ________ (gather) at the bookshop when I passed by.‎ ‎ 6.________ (finish) the work, Mr. Smith went home by taxi.‎ ‎ 7.________ (Walk) in the street, I came across a high school classmate.‎ ‎ 8.The girl's mother died in 1990, ________ (leave) her with her younger brother.‎ ‎ 9.________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr. Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.‎ ‎10.The TV program, ________ (last) only half an hour, is popular with the audience of all ages.‎ ‎11.________ (repair), the car can't be used now.‎ ‎12.The house prices have been going up, ________ (make) many people unable to afford a house.‎ ‎13.Come tomorrow and give the paper to the man ________ (sit) at that desk.‎ ‎14.Mike lay on the grass, ________ (stare) at the sky quietly.‎ ‎15.Can you tell me the number of the students ________ (take) part in the activity?‎ Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。‎ ‎1.The two women who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.‎ ‎ The two women ________ ________ the bus are talking with each other.‎ ‎2.We must keep a secret of the things which are being discussed now.‎ We must keep a secret of the things ________ ________ now.‎ ‎3.William held his head high, walked past his classmates and sat down.‎ ‎ __________ his head high, William walked past his classmates and sat down.‎ ‎4.If you take your teacher's advice, you will make progress soon.‎ ‎ ________ your teacher's advice, you will make progress soon.‎ ‎5.Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.‎ ‎________ ________ how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for ‎ help.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1.Wasn't it a surprised result that the girls' football team beat the boys' in this school?________________‎ ‎2.A man lives in the village rarely sees subways.________________‎ ‎3.Be so poor that year, they couldn't afford to send the sick boy to hospital.________________‎ ‎4.While visit a strange city, you may find a guide book very useful.________________‎ ‎5.The bus was stuck in the traffic jam, caused my being late for school.________________‎ ‎6.Knew where I live in this city, William never came to visit me.________________‎ ‎7.Having thoroughly cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.________________‎ ‎8.The young man sit between John and Mary is the manager of our company.________________‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Last month I move to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I'd known her since childhood. We had first moved in together because none of us could afforded to live alone. So before making a finally decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, so I knew it was important to have the experience of be on my own. I looked at several apartment before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked — a affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.‎ Section Ⅲ Grammar 教材语法感知 探究发现 ‎1.①②③⑤ 2.主语 3.定语 真题语法感悟 ‎1.feeding 2.allowing 3.making 4.Having worked 5.wondering ‎6.using 7.combining 8.staring 9.wait→waiting 10.have→having 二测 考点落实 动词ing形式在句中作定语和状语 ‎1.单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①operating ②sitting ③wearing ④learning ⑤studied→studying ‎2.(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型 ‎①时间状语 ②原因状语 ③结果状语 ④让步状语 ⑤伴随状语 ⑥方式状语 ⑦条件状语 ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①staring at the night sky ②Being poor ③turning the old town into 三测 学业达标 Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.smiling 2.Having worked 3.frightening 4.shaking 5.gathering ‎6.Having finished 7.Walking 8.leaving 9.Having suffered ‎10.lasting 11.Being repaired 12.making 13.sitting 14.staring ‎15.taking Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。‎ ‎1.waiting for 2.being discussed 3.Holding 4.Taking ‎5.Not knowing Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1.surprised→surprising 2.lives→living 3.Be→Being ‎4.visit→visiting 5.caused→causing 6.Knew→Knowing ‎7.Having后加been 8.sit→sitting Ⅳ.短文改错 答案:‎ Last month I to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I'd known since childhood. We had first moved in together because of us could to live alone. So before making a decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, I knew it was important to have the experience of on my own. I looked at several before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked — affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.‎